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本草条目

沉香

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“沉香”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

重，宣，调气，补阳 辛苦性温。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

诸木皆浮，而沉香独沉，故能下气而坠痰涎（怒则气上，能平则下气）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

能降亦能升，气香入脾，故能理诸气而调中（东垣曰∶上至天，下至泉，用为使，最相宜）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

其色黑、体阳，故入右肾命门，暖精助阳。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

行气不伤气，温中不助火。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治心腹疼痛，噤口毒痢，症癖邪恶，冷风麻痹，气痢气淋。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
木部
使用权限
开放许可
重，宣，调气，补阳 辛苦性温。诸木皆浮，而沉香独沉，故能下气而坠痰涎（怒则气上，能平则下气）。能降亦能升，气香入脾，故能理诸气而调中（东垣曰∶上至天，下至泉，用为使，最相宜）。 其色黑、体阳，故入右肾命门，暖精助阳。行气不伤气，温中不助火。 治心腹疼痛，噤口毒痢，症癖邪恶，冷风麻痹，气痢气淋。色黑、沉水者良。香甜者性平，辛辣者热。入汤剂，磨汁用；入丸散，纸裹置怀中，待燥碾之。忌火（鹧鸪斑者，名黄沉；如牛角黑者，名黑沉；咀之软、削之卷者，名黄腊沉，甚难得；浮者，名栈香；半沉者，名煎香；鸡骨香虽沉而心空，并不堪用）。
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シズウムカ →シズウムカオリ →シズウムキョウ →シズウムコウ →シズウメルカ →シズウメルカオリ →シズウメルキョウ →シズウメルコウ →チンカ →チンカオリ →チンキョウ →チンコウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シズウムカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8e0d2f44cf6f021249c5f08ac224dacfc78967596dcc549835bff2cee5158ca2",
  "term": "シズウムカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シズウムカオリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d2da8570efd2a534fa180c37b0e3b4b9427d6dc43414ed19b2c2f5916c20a6a3",
  "term": "シズウムカオリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シズウムキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f5709dbfa582e7bfa641198e219749b9f32effc61028f00126f0c57dc4f16ef8",
  "term": "シズウムキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シズウムコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0ff10a1a85b79330de1e71d38cf9f592c3cb484c201919761dd5099d78e9c1ac",
  "term": "シズウムコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シズウメルカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6fb084f1195559cc7b22850c8ee61b960af1d4a0dddda1698ebe1e4c5e3c0a6f",
  "term": "シズウメルカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シズウメルカオリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-204186feda615e498197201b0af9a0b333b568b37ebbb6b551cf42cfada3c135",
  "term": "シズウメルカオリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シズウメルキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-378af21d6b0c5e588ef1fa94ef4515e65e2d15a2c2c28384254e5a2febb78956",
  "term": "シズウメルキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シズウメルコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7f0c9253c2b25e2b24da0b8e3a80bee0aec6af9d7b19d0bcbe4732b9abe25092",
  "term": "シズウメルコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チンカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-61a5b31d7513c9cd3705f99d6dc84238b96d769812ec90e12d9f2217bdb9a04a",
  "term": "チンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チンカオリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-526f49ad7c33d899f00a5ac176a45e39947ef6af8c852fa0e85ebc8ae5c14965",
  "term": "チンカオリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チンキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e4574ddbaaada200bce99d4fe7d0d1f05dbd11f9861344c94b8fff6aab9b2379",
  "term": "チンキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チンコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a98622eca2b47e2ae1e24f7762ca894ede76bc51e9ebbe42b84f5ae9eab473cd",
  "term": "チンコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沉香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
249,138用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
1b22fc3b6367436c251a7439f145782cfdf5fdde9065a06fd809c285e2c47ce7