本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「胡椒」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
胡椒(唐本草) 校正(自木部移入此)釋名昧履支(時珍曰胡椒因其辛辣似椒故得椒名實非椒也)集解(恭曰胡椒生西戎形如鼠李子調食用之味甚辛辣慎㣲曰按叚成式酉陽雜俎云胡椒出摩)(伽陁國呼為昧履支其苖蔓生莖極柔弱葉長寸半有細條與葉齊條條結子兩兩相對其葉晨開暮合)(合則褁其子于葉中形似漢椒至辛辣六月采今食料用之時珍曰胡椒今南番諸國及交趾滇南海南)(諸地皆有之蔓生附樹及作棚引之葉如扁豆山藥輩正月開黄白花結椒纍纍纒藤而生狀如梧桐子)(亦無核生青熟紅青者更辣四月熟五月采收曝乾乃皺今遍中國食品為日用之物也)實氣味辛大温無毒(時珍曰辛熱…
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胡椒(唐本草) 校正(自木部移入此)釋名昧履支(時珍曰胡椒因其辛辣似椒故得椒名實非椒也)集解(恭曰胡椒生西戎形如鼠李子調食用之味甚辛辣慎㣲曰按叚成式酉陽雜俎云胡椒出摩)(伽陁國呼為昧履支其苖蔓生莖極柔弱葉長寸半有細條與葉齊條條結子兩兩相對其葉晨開暮合)(合則褁其子于葉中形似漢椒至辛辣六月采今食料用之時珍曰胡椒今南番諸國及交趾滇南海南)(諸地皆有之蔓生附樹及作棚引之葉如扁豆山藥輩正月開黄白花結椒纍纍纒藤而生狀如梧桐子)(亦無核生青熟紅青者更辣四月熟五月采收曝乾乃皺今遍中國食品為日用之物也)實氣味辛大温無毒(時珍曰辛熱純陽走氣助火昬目發瘡珣曰多食損肺令人吐)(血)主治下氣温中去痰除臟腑中風冷(唐本)去胃口虚冷氣宿食不消霍亂氣逆心腹卒痛冷氣上衝(李珣)調五臟壯腎氣治冷痢殺一切魚肉鼈蕈毒(大明)去胃寒吐水大腸寒滑(宗奭)暖腸胃除寒濕反胃虚脹冷積隂毒牙齒浮熱作痛(時珍)發明(宗奭曰胡椒去胃中寒痰食已則吐水甚驗大腸寒滑亦可用須以他藥佐之過劑則走氣也)(震亨曰胡椒屬火而性燥食之快膈喜之者衆積久則脾胃肺氣大傷凡病氣疾人益大其禍也牙齒痛)(必用胡椒蓽茇者散其中浮熱也時珍曰胡椒大辛熱純陽之物腸胃寒濕者宜之熱病人食之䡃火傷)(氣隂受其害時珍自少嗜之嵗嵗病目而不疑及也後漸知其弊遂痛絶之目病亦止纔食一二粒即便)(昏澀此乃昔人所未試者葢辛走氣熱助火此物氣味俱厚故也病咽㗋口齒者亦宜忌之近醫毎以緑)(豆同用治病有效葢豆寒椒熱隂陽配合得宜且以豆制椒毒也按張從正儒門事親云噎膈之病或因)(酒得或因氣得或因胃火醫氏不察火裏燒薑湯中煮桂丁香未已荳蔲繼之蓽茇未已胡椒繼之雖曰)(和胃胃本不寒雖曰補胃胃本不虚况三陽既結食必上潮止宜湯丸小小潤之可也時珍竊謂此說雖)(是然亦有食入反出無火之證又有痰氣鬱結得辛熱暫開之證不可執一也)附方(舊二新一十五)心腹冷痛(胡椒三七枚清酒吞之或云一嵗一粒 孟詵食療)心下大痛(夀域方用椒四十九粒乳香一錢研匀男用生薑女用當歸酒下 又方用椒五分没藥)(三錢研細分二服温酒下酒又方胡椒緑豆各四十九粒研爛 下神効)霍亂吐利(孫真人用)(胡椒三十粒以飲吞之粒直指方用胡椒四十九粒緑豆一百四十九 研勻木𤓰湯服一錢)反胃吐食(戴原禮方用胡椒醋浸日乾如此七次為漠酒糊丸梧子大毎服三四十丸醋湯下 聖惠方)(用胡椒七錢半煨薑一兩水煎分二服丸是齋百一方用胡椒半夏湯泡等分為漠薑汁糊 梧子大毎)(薑湯下三十丸)夏月冷瀉(及霍亂用胡椒碾漠飯丸梧子大毎米飲下四十丸 衛生易簡方)赤白下痢(胡椒緑豆各一嵗一粒為漠糊丸梧子大紅用生薑白用米湯下 集簡方)大小便閉(關格不通脹悶二三日則殺人胡椒二十一粒打碎水一盞煎六分去滓入芒硝半兩煎)(化服總録) 小兒虚脹(塌氣丸用胡椒一兩蠍尾半兩為漠麪糊丸粟米大毎服五七丸陳)(米飲下一加萊菔子半兩 錢乙方)虚寒積癖(在背膜之外流於兩脇氣逆喘急久則營衛凝)(滯潰為癰疽多致不救用胡椒二百五十粒蠍尾四箇生木香二錢半為漠粟米飯丸緑豆大毎服二十)(丸橘皮湯下名磨積丸 濟生方)房勞隂毒(胡椒七粒葱心二寸半麝香一分搗爛以黄蠟)(溶和做成條子挿入隂内少頃汗出即愈 孫氏集効方)驚風内釣(胡椒木鱉子仁等分為末)(醋調黒豆末和杵丸緑豆大毎服三四十丸荆芥湯下 聖惠)發散寒邪(胡椒丁香各七粒碾)(碎以葱白搗膏和塗兩手心合掌握定夾于大腿内側温覆取汗則愈 傷寒藴要)傷寒欬逆(日夜不止寒氣攻胃也胡椒三十粒打碎麝香半錢酒一鍾煎半鍾熱服 聖惠方)風蟲牙痛(衛生易簡方用胡椒蓽茇等分為末蠟丸麻子大毎用一丸塞蛀孔中 韓氏醫通治風虫客寒三般牙)(痛呻吟不止用胡椒九粒緑豆十一粒布褁搥碎以絲綿包作一粒患處咬定涎出吐去立愈 普濟方)(用胡椒一錢半以羊脂拌打四十丸擦之追涎)阿伽陁丸(治婦人血崩用胡椒紫檀香鬱金茜)(根小蘗皮等分為漠水丸梧子大毎服二十丸阿膠湯下 時珍曰按酉陽雜俎胡椒出摩伽陁國此方)(之名因此而訛者也)沙石淋痛(胡椒朴硝等分為末毎服用二錢白湯下日二名二抝散 普)(濟方)蜈蚣咬傷(胡椒嚼封之即不痛 多能鄙事)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-f9710246f958cb384d7cab1f63b7ec9609ca6486ae4c1a3aa2730d2ab3dbe49b",
"term": "エビスショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-16e36037ce522543008a6de8db403d80c164f566b0431350cdcb87f489e53481"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-19ac1fbe2b526684005c3feee055fb0a2623f2759a7938d4e54f49ccc9d45808",
"term": "エビスハジカミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-16e36037ce522543008a6de8db403d80c164f566b0431350cdcb87f489e53481"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e822552ae7cff8d3338c6d3e06c0ba87221a2f8c717a961f06d56da67bbbc77c",
"term": "コショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-16e36037ce522543008a6de8db403d80c164f566b0431350cdcb87f489e53481"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1fe2f09a3a10a1db7c0ef9ac8158acd58518a5e7c048e42b90f938baa62d050a",
"term": "コハジカミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-16e36037ce522543008a6de8db403d80c164f566b0431350cdcb87f489e53481"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-eeb6c0e3169811879e1c4df419fac59299532c2ed9dd074e764c140a021139a7",
"term": "ゴショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-16e36037ce522543008a6de8db403d80c164f566b0431350cdcb87f489e53481"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-546194e5647cf4cd6585a72fa617678c769f023186fb0986ac8a470ecc506421",
"term": "ゴハジカミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-16e36037ce522543008a6de8db403d80c164f566b0431350cdcb87f489e53481"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2f5f73a6a80c5453fffb71b9ac2c73c5981e4956930715c827c5442315f36ea6",
"term": "ナンゾショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-16e36037ce522543008a6de8db403d80c164f566b0431350cdcb87f489e53481"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7b763047da270aa4c92dbe66a4b26edf299aee5fc156fce54d88e4bda46fab92",
"term": "ナンゾハジカミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-16e36037ce522543008a6de8db403d80c164f566b0431350cdcb87f489e53481"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡椒",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。