本草項目

巵子

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「巵子」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

巵子(本經中品)釋名木丹(本經)越桃(别錄)鮮支(綱目)花名薝蔔(時珍曰巵酒器也巵子象)(之故名俗作梔司馬相如賦云鮮支黄爍註云鮮支即支子也佛書稱其花為薝蔔謝靈運謂之林蘭曽)(端伯呼為禪友或曰薝蔔金色非巵子也)集解(别錄曰巵子生南陽川谷九月采實暴乾𢎞景曰處處有之亦兩三種小異以七稜者為良經)(霜乃取入染家用于藥甚稀頌曰今南方及西蜀州郡皆有之木高七八尺葉似李而厚硬又似樗蒲子)(二三月生白花花皆六出甚芬香俗説即西域薝蔔也夏秋結實如訶子狀生青熟黄中仁深紅南人競)(種以售利史記貨殖傳云巵茜千石與千户侯等言獲利博也入藥用山巵子…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：木丹 →越桃 →鮮支 →花名薝蔔 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷三十六
記録上の別名: 木丹、越桃、鮮支、花名薝蔔
利用条件: オープンライセンス

巵子(本經中品)釋名木丹(本經)越桃(别錄)鮮支(綱目)花名薝蔔(時珍曰巵酒器也巵子象)(之故名俗作梔司馬相如賦云鮮支黄爍註云鮮支即支子也佛書稱其花為薝蔔謝靈運謂之林蘭曽)(端伯呼為禪友或曰薝蔔金色非巵子也)集解(别錄曰巵子生南陽川谷九月采實暴乾𢎞景曰處處有之亦兩三種小異以七稜者為良經)(霜乃取入染家用于藥甚稀頌曰今南方及西蜀州郡皆有之木高七八尺葉似李而厚硬又似樗蒲子)(二三月生白花花皆六出甚芬香俗説即西域薝蔔也夏秋結實如訶子狀生青熟黄中仁深紅南人競)(種以售利史記貨殖傳云巵茜千石與千户侯等言獲利博也入藥用山巵子方書所謂越桃也皮薄而)(圓小刻房七稜至九稜者為佳其大而長者雷斆炮炙論謂之伏尸巵子入藥無力時珍曰巵子葉如兎)(耳厚而深綠春榮秋瘁入夏開花大如酒盃白瓣黄蕋隨即結實薄皮細子有鬚霜後收之蜀中有紅巵)(子花爛紅色其實染物則赭紅色)脩治(斆曰凡使須要如萑腦并鬚長有九路赤色者為上先去皮鬚取仁以甘草水浸一宿漉出焙)(乾搗篩為末用震亨曰治上焦中焦連殻用下焦去殻洗去黄漿炒用治血病炒黒用好古曰去心胸中)(熱用仁去肌表熱用皮)氣味苦寒無毒(别錄曰大寒元素曰氣薄味厚輕清上行氣浮而味降陽中隂也呆曰沉)(也隂也入乎太隂肺經血分丹書巵子柔金)主治五内邪氣胃中熱氣面赤酒皰皶鼻白癩赤癩瘡瘍(本經)療目赤熱痛胸心大小腸大熱心中煩悶(别錄)去熱毒風除時疾熱解五種黄病利五淋通小便解消渴明目主中惡殺䗪蟲毒(甄權)解玉支毒(𢎞景也羊躑躅)主瘖瘂紫癜風(孟詵)治心煩懊憹不得眠臍下血滯而小便不利(元素)瀉三焦火清胃脘血治熱厥心痛解熱鬱行結氣(震亨)治吐血衂血血痢下血血淋損傷瘀血及傷寒勞復熱厥頭痛疝氣湯火傷(時珍)發明(元素曰巵子輕飄而象肺色赤而象火故能瀉肺中之火其用有四心經客熱一也除煩燥二)(也去上焦虚熱三也治風四也震亨曰巵子瀉三焦之火及痞塊中火邪最清胃腕之血其性屈曲下行)(能降火從小便中泄去凡心痛稍久不宜温散反助火邪故古方多用巵子以導熱藥則邪易伏而)(病易退好古曰本草不言巵子能吐仲景用為吐藥巵子本非吐藥為邪氣在上拒而不納食令上吐則)(邪因以出所謂其高者因而越之也或用為利小便藥實非利小便乃清肺也肺清則化行而膀胱津液)(之府得此氣化而出也本草言治大小腸熱乃辛與庚合又與丙合又能泄戊先入中州故也仲景治煩)(躁用巵子䜴湯煩者氣也躁者血也氣主肺躁主血故用巵子以治肺煩香䜴以治腎躁杲曰仲景以巵)(子色赤味苦入心而治煩香䜴色黒味鹹入腎而治躁宗奭曰仲景治傷寒發汗吐下後虚煩不得眠若)(劇者必反覆顛倒心中懊憹巵子䜴湯治之因其虚故不用大黄有寒毒故也巵子雖寒而無毒治胃中)(熱氣既亡血亡津液腑臟無潤養内生虚熱非此物不可去也又治心經留熱小便赤澀用去皮巵子火)(煨大黄連翹炙甘草等分末之水煎三錢服旡不利也頌曰張仲景及古今名醫治發黄皆用巵子茵蔯)(甘草香䜴四物作湯飲又治大病後勞復皆用巵子鼠矢等湯利小便而愈其方極多不可悉載)附方(舊十新十七)鼻中衂血(山巵子燒灰吹之屢用有效黎居士易簡方)小便不通(巵子仁十四箇獨頭蒜一箇凔塩少許搗貼臍及囊良久即通普濟方)血淋濇痛(生山巵子末滑石等分葱湯下經騐良方)下利鮮血(巵子仁燒灰水服一錢七食療本)(草)酒毒下血(老山巵子仁焙研毎新汲水服一錢七聖惠方)熱毒血痢(巵子)(十四枚去皮搗末蜜丸梧子大毎服三丸日三服大效亦可水煎服肘後方)臨産下痢(巵子)(燒研空心熱酒服一匙甚者不過五服勝金方)婦人胎腫(屬濕熱山巵子一合炒研毎服)(二三錢米飲下丸服亦可丹溪方)熱水腫疾(山巵子仁炒研米飲服三錢若上焦熱者連殻)(用纂丹溪要)霍亂轉筋(心腹脹滿未得吐下巵子二七枚燒研熟酒服之立愈肘后方)冷熱腹痛(㽲刺不思飲食山巵子川烏頭等分生研為末酒糊丸如梧子大毎服十五丸生薑)(湯下小腹痛茴香湯下博濟方)胃脘火痛(大山巵子七枚或九枚炒焦水一盞煎七分入)(生薑汁飲之立止復發者必不效用𤣥明粉一錢服立止丹溪纂要)五臟諸氣(益少隂血)(用巵子炒黒研末生薑同煎飲之甚㨗丹溪纂要)五尸注病(冲發心脇刺痛纒綿旡時巵子)(三七枚燒末水服肘后方)熱病食復(及交接后發動欲死不能語巵子三十枚水三升煎)(一升服令微汗梅師方)小兒狂躁(畜熱右下身熱狂躁昬迷不食巵子仁匕枚豆豉五錢水)(一盞煎七分服之或吐或不吐立效閻孝忠集效方)盤腸釣氣(越桃仁半兩草烏頭少許)(同炒過去草烏入白芷一錢為末每服半錢茴香葱白酒下普濟方)赤眼腸秘(山巵子七)(箇鑚孔煨熟水一升煎半升去滓入大黄末三錢温服普濟方)喫飯直出(巵子二十箇微)(炒去皮水煎服怪證奇方)風痰頭痛(不可忍巵子末和蜜濃傅舌上吐即止兵部手集)鼻上酒皶(巵子炒研黄蠟和丸彈子大每服一丸嚼細茶下日二服忌酒麩煎炙)(許學士本事方)火熖丹毒(巵子搗和水塗之梅師方)火瘡未起(巵子仁燒研麻)(油和封之已成瘡燒白糖灰粉之千金方)眉中練癬(巵子燒研和油傅之保㓜大全)折傷腫痛(巵子白麫同搗塗之甚效集簡方)猘犬吠傷(巵子皮燒研石硫黄等分)(為末傅之日三梅師方)湯盪火燒(巵子末和雞子清濃掃之救急方)花主治悦顔色千金翼面膏用之(時珍)附錄木㦸(别錄有名未用曰生山中葉如巵子味辛温無毒主痃癖氣在臟腑)

原典を開く ↗

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（10 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

サカズキオトコ →サカズキコ →サカズキシ →サカズキス →サカズキミ →シオトコ →シコ →シシ →シス →シミ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

サカズキオトコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-51fbf601f28fd79a63d6f8c20cb7a6910dca41787432cfb7fdaf757692441a7f",
  "term": "サカズキオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サカズキコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c2a8c752825c62aabb9ade03200919346ab40fe4a2be7b64a065779cb795251b",
  "term": "サカズキコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サカズキシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-15e2e8f18e56b7dc8822638ef298f00ee68af0dfb1af7b995e3448e9caec5ee2",
  "term": "サカズキシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サカズキス

{
  "id": "jp-name-7bceb63dc6904fd5cb6c693b33eccaf8e04e82f91211f4f25393c99844f80bb4",
  "term": "サカズキス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サカズキミ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3c99a37c8e61f3db96f695bc2a94a4c43399178434224dbb2cbe1f9775a7a798",
  "term": "サカズキミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シオトコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5cee59b9f6a8622fe3dc8a2490b9bef5b9dd95348d1a9148751a02092d056e7f",
  "term": "シオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-44ff8d67fe37f669888d3ab3ccf06f005afcfa312f5f090f6774d4c566f800e3",
  "term": "シコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-072424b23c337ffe27c13094c8d3670581631a5107406a21ab1fe620b3e79587",
  "term": "シシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シス

{
  "id": "jp-name-de8eaebe5240701a50419996337730e0aefe60e98e5b7ec0599df6abd4281258",
  "term": "シス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シミ

{
  "id": "jp-name-76f541ed044ca65b6010974e1f5607980a257aa9206cee3dd8a604adc6d47280",
  "term": "シミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巵子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 34,867原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 1399352241055c2ef643231f9fec96a1795a1490523cdfb9252f7c2e511d00d6