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本草条目

白蒿

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“白蒿”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

白蒿(本經上品)釋名蘩(爾雅)由胡(爾雅)蔞蒿(食療)蔏(音商時珍曰白蒿有水陸二種爾雅通謂之蘩)(以其易蘩衍也曰蘩皤蒿即今陸生艾蒿也辛薫不羙曰蘩由胡即今水生蔞蒿也辛香而羙曰蘩之醜)(秋為蒿則通指水陸二種而言謂其春時各有種名至秋老則皆呼為蒿矣曰藾曰蕭曰荻皆老蒿之通)(名象秋氣肅賴之氣)集解(别録曰白蒿生中山川澤二月采𢎞景曰蒿類甚多而俗中不聞呼白蒿者方藥家既不用皆)(無復識之恭曰爾雅皤蒿即白蒿也所在有之葉頗似細艾上有白毛錯澀粗于青蒿從初生至秋白于)(衆蒿禹錫曰蓬蒿可以為茹故詩箋云以豆薦蘩葅也陸機詩疏云凡艾白色為皤今白…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蘩 →由胡 →蔞蒿 →蔏 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十五
记录别名
蘩、由胡、蔞蒿、蔏
使用权限
开放许可
白蒿(本經上品)釋名蘩(爾雅)由胡(爾雅)蔞蒿(食療)蔏(音商時珍曰白蒿有水陸二種爾雅通謂之蘩)(以其易蘩衍也曰蘩皤蒿即今陸生艾蒿也辛薫不羙曰蘩由胡即今水生蔞蒿也辛香而羙曰蘩之醜)(秋為蒿則通指水陸二種而言謂其春時各有種名至秋老則皆呼為蒿矣曰藾曰蕭曰荻皆老蒿之通)(名象秋氣肅賴之氣)集解(别録曰白蒿生中山川澤二月采𢎞景曰蒿類甚多而俗中不聞呼白蒿者方藥家既不用皆)(無復識之恭曰爾雅皤蒿即白蒿也所在有之葉頗似細艾上有白毛錯澀粗于青蒿從初生至秋白于)(衆蒿禹錫曰蓬蒿可以為茹故詩箋云以豆薦蘩葅也陸機詩疏云凡艾白色為皤今白蒿先諸草發生)(香羙可食生蒸皆宜頌曰此草古人以為葅今人但食蔞蒿不復食此或疑白蒿即蔞蒿而孟詵食療又)(别著蔞蒿條所説不同明是二物乃知古今食品之異也又今階州以白蒿為茵蔯其苖葉亦相似然以)(入藥恐不可用也時珍曰白蒿處處有之有水陸二種本草所用葢取水生者故曰生中山川澤不曰山)(谷平地也二種形狀相似但陸生辛薫不及水生者香羙爾詩云呦呦鹿鳴食野之苹苹即陸生皤蒿俗)(呼艾蒿是矣鹿食九種解毒之草白蒿其一也詩云于以采蘩于沼于沚左傳云蘋蘩藴藻之菜可以薦)(于鬼神羞于王公並指水生白蒿而言則本草白蒿山之為蔞蒿無疑矣鄭樵通志謂苹為蔞蒿非矣鹿乃)(獸蔞乃水蒿陸機詩疏謂苹為牛尾蒿亦非矣牛尾蒿色青不白細葉直上狀如牛尾也蔞蒿生陂澤中)(二月發苖葉似嫩艾而岐細面青背白其莖或赤或白其根白脆采其根莖生熟葅曝皆可食盖嘉疏也)(景差大招云吴酸蒿蔞不沾薄謂吴人善調酸瀹蔞蒿為虀不沾不薄而甘羙此正指水生者也)苖根氣味甘平無毒(思邈曰辛平時珍曰發瘡疥)主治五臟邪氣風寒濕痺補中益氣長毛髪令黒療心懸少食常饑久服輕身耳目聰明不老(本經)生挼醋淹為葅食甚益人𢷬汁服去熱黄及心痛曝為末米飲空心服一匙治夏月暴水痢燒灰淋汁煎治淋瀝疾(孟詵)利膈開胃殺河豚魚毒(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰服食家七禽散云白兎食白蒿仙與菴䕡同法耳時珍曰本經列白蒿于上品有功無)(毒而古今方家不知用豈不得服之之訣與)附方(舊一)惡瘡癩疾(但是惡疾遍體面目有瘡者皆可服之用白艾蒿十束如升大煮取)(汁以麴及米一如釀酒法候熟稍服之 梅師方)子氣味(缺)主治鬼氣為末酒服之良(孟詵)
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（10 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シロイコウ →シロイヨモギ →シロコウ →シロヨモギ →ハクコウ →ハクヨモギ →ビャクコウ →ビャクヨモギ →モウスコウ →モウスヨモギ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シロイコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9560cf681e070e0592b8eea68a0d6b5f5ff27523150ff0e8509d8c6e665cc02e",
  "term": "シロイコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイヨモギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-75b7bf07bf2dcff1a596d1f03492a5db80fb6c18dd35251882ce5bf79bad81e6",
  "term": "シロイヨモギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-20b7d34d5d3bbafd732fcff66688afa8c6e4cb73089af4890ec5bf6af6c65c6f",
  "term": "シロコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロヨモギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-41b0ce2bcc14f0e820417b79463abb676c4aebc3569fb46db3a547a007333483",
  "term": "シロヨモギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-df180d4a715307a3ad6632d90507a5e183e81f1a47780b7ec94f81935259e492",
  "term": "ハクコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクヨモギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7667158fee052b149c358ba10e2d4ddc5c274947c1dc6a6481f318211a0775e4",
  "term": "ハクヨモギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a7b26964471180a976217c060ab3690f24ef149315caa712bc22b75f14dcd91c",
  "term": "ビャクコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクヨモギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1e98f9573ae9ee0f9668a5058fc40a145b4f495fc633a3e9c5b331572de6d2b0",
  "term": "ビャクヨモギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a9dd6a34d7eb434137520dbe8c2b73eb92e104c5ee9f70a791bc1f13a7859c21",
  "term": "モウスコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスヨモギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0cb1b7ece26f627cca1c698fd534be6730bd2b87d148183067a3dd55de35e20b",
  "term": "モウスヨモギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白蒿",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
35,564用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
123a082f885e9c79dfc20ea19d36c62f96ba3de287194483b6183a16a8ff09b8