本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「阿魏」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
阿魏(唐本草) 校正(自草部移入此)釋名阿虞(綱目)薫渠(唐本)哈昔泥(時珍曰夷人自稱曰阿此物極臭阿之所畏也)(波斯國呼為阿虞天竺國呼為形虞湼槃經謂之央匱䝉古人謂之哈昔泥元時食用以和料其根名穩)(展云淹羊肉甚香美功同阿魏見飲饍正要)集解(恭曰阿魏生西畨及崑崙苗葉根莖酷似白芷擣根汁日煎作餅者為上截根穿暴乾者為次)(體性極臭而能止臭亦為竒物也又婆羅門云薫渠即是阿魏取根汁暴之如膠或載根日乾並極臭西)(國持咒人禁食之常食用之云去臭氣戎人重此猶俗中貴胡椒巴人重負蠜也珣曰按廣志云生崑崙)(國是木津液如桃膠狀其色黒者不堪其狀…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
阿魏(唐本草) 校正(自草部移入此)釋名阿虞(綱目)薫渠(唐本)哈昔泥(時珍曰夷人自稱曰阿此物極臭阿之所畏也)(波斯國呼為阿虞天竺國呼為形虞湼槃經謂之央匱䝉古人謂之哈昔泥元時食用以和料其根名穩)(展云淹羊肉甚香美功同阿魏見飲饍正要)集解(恭曰阿魏生西畨及崑崙苗葉根莖酷似白芷擣根汁日煎作餅者為上截根穿暴乾者為次)(體性極臭而能止臭亦為竒物也又婆羅門云薫渠即是阿魏取根汁暴之如膠或載根日乾並極臭西)(國持咒人禁食之常食用之云去臭氣戎人重此猶俗中貴胡椒巴人重負蠜也珣曰按廣志云生崑崙)(國是木津液如桃膠狀其色黒者不堪其狀黄散者為上雲南長河中亦有如舶上來者滋味相似一般)(只無黄色頌曰今惟廣州有之云是木膏液滴釀結成與蘇恭所説不同按叚成式酉陽雜爼云阿魏木)(生波斯國及伽闍那國即北天竺也長八九尺皮色青黄三月生葉似鼠耳無花實其枝汁出如飴久乃堅凝)(名阿魏摩伽陀僧言取其汁和米豆屑合釀而成其説與廣州所上者相近承曰阿魏合在木部今江浙人家)(亦種之枝葉香氣皆同而差淡薄無汁膏爾時珍曰阿魏有草木二種草者出西域可晒可煎蘓恭所説是也)(木者出南畨取其脂汁李珣蘓頌陳承所説是也一統志所載有此二種云出火州及沙鹿海牙國者草髙尺)(許根株獨立枝葉如蓋臭氣逼人生取汁熬作膏名阿魏出三佛齊及暹羅國者樹不甚髙土人納竹筒於樹)(内脂滿其中冬月破筒取之或云其脂最毒人不敢近每采時以羊繫於樹下自逺射之脂之毒着羊羊斃即)(為阿魏觀此則其有二種明矣葢其樹低小如枸杞牡荆之類西南風土不同故或如草如木也繋羊射脂之)(説俗亦相傳但無實據諺云黄芩無假阿魏無真以其多偽也劉純詩云阿魏無真却有真臭而止臭乃為珍)(炳曰人多言煎蒜白為假者斆曰騐法有三第一以半銖安熟銅器中一宿至明沾阿魏處白如銀汞無)(赤色第二將一銖置於五㪷草自然汁中一夜至明如鮮血色第三將一銖安於柚樹上樹立乾便是真)(者凡用乳鉢研細熱酒器上滚過入藥)氣味辛平無毒主治殺諸小蟲去臭氣破癥積下惡氣除邪鬼蟲毒(唐本)治風邪鬼疰心腹中冷(李珣)𫝊尸冷氣辟瘟治瘧主霍亂心腹痛腎氣瘟瘴禦一切蕈菜毒(大明)解自死牛羊馬肉諸毒(汪機)消肉積(震亨)發明(炳曰阿魏下細蟲極效時珍曰阿魏消肉積殺小蟲故能解毒辟邪治瘧痢疳勞尸注冷痛諸)(證按王璆百一選方云䕫州潭逺病瘧半年故人竇藏叟授方用真阿魏好丹砂各一兩研勻米糊和丸)(皂子大每空心人參湯化服一丸即愈世人治瘧惟用常山砒霜毒物多有所損此方平易人所不知草)(忩周宻云此方治瘧以無根水下治痢以黄連木香湯下瘧痢亦多起於積滯故爾)附方(新十)辟鬼除邪(阿魏棗許為末以牛乳或肉汁煎五六沸服之至暮以乳服安息香)(棗許乆者不過十日忌一切菜孫侍郎用之有效 唐崔行功纂要)惡疰腹痛(不可忍者阿魏)(末熱酒服一二錢立止 永類鈐方)尸疰中惡(近死尸惡氣入腹終身不愈用阿魏三兩每用)(二錢拌麫褁作餛飩十餘枚煑熟食之日三服至三七日永除忌五辛油物 聖恵方)㿗疝疼痛(敗精惡血結在隂囊所致用阿魏二兩醋和蕎麥麫作餅褁之煨熟大檳榔二枚鑽孔溶乳香填滿)(亦以蕎麫褁之煨熟入硇砂末一錢赤芍藥末一兩糊丸梧子大每食前酒下三十丸 危氏得效方)小兒盤腸(内弔腹痛不止用阿魏為末大蒜半瓣炮熟研爛和丸麻子大每艾湯服五丸 總)(㣲論)脾積結塊(鷄子五箇阿魏五分黄蠟一兩同煎化分作十服每空心細嚼流水送下諸物)(不忌腹痛無妨十日後大便下血乃積化也 保夀堂經騐方)痞塊有積(阿魏五錢五靈脂炒)(烟盡五錢為末以黄雄狗膽汁和丸黍米大空心唾津送下三十丸忌羊肉醋麫 扶夀精方)五噎膈氣(方同上)痎瘧寒熱(阿魏臙脂各一豆大研勻以蒜膏和覆虎口上男左女右 聖)(濟總録)牙齒蟲痛(阿魏臭黄等分為末糊丸緑豆大每綿褁一丸隨左右挿入耳中立效)(聖恵方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-21d161495cd59b1c7a7d5c60b2ad5b8f30cd8c430c4667003342505f2b74fab8",
"term": "アギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1163b500b084c48b7ce4cab020ba8a07624ebf65df6bb0548bcd26ca4df0e569"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿魏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-dcb0b50948898a5037c535527ccd10f416d8818fe92802f67a0ce33991c4eb9c",
"term": "アタカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1163b500b084c48b7ce4cab020ba8a07624ebf65df6bb0548bcd26ca4df0e569"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿魏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bdb85c3b206aff4e8ae11c7572f0d9bc4611851558e5e60a6d938fc361503526",
"term": "オギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1163b500b084c48b7ce4cab020ba8a07624ebf65df6bb0548bcd26ca4df0e569"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿魏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f772a61561c395a2c181e245e8b177688cb3992f77eefd18a940b0caf5f1e308",
"term": "オタカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1163b500b084c48b7ce4cab020ba8a07624ebf65df6bb0548bcd26ca4df0e569"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿魏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-15ff27687d9769eb0b794dbc4dc7c461b28fbe0baa518540ffb060947eb3b91e",
"term": "オモネルギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1163b500b084c48b7ce4cab020ba8a07624ebf65df6bb0548bcd26ca4df0e569"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿魏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c91c0e26144c4dc5667d77538a0ff153319e5162f50122cbf7f4b1311f86fa06",
"term": "オモネルタカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1163b500b084c48b7ce4cab020ba8a07624ebf65df6bb0548bcd26ca4df0e569"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿魏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8d86cca55b88b431f285e20701f9f990f80fd8ec84fc8ff508b85975ab5b640b",
"term": "クマギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1163b500b084c48b7ce4cab020ba8a07624ebf65df6bb0548bcd26ca4df0e569"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿魏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-85f27da5330ffe5d54285ba62a59ba5889e2bf8395b61d909a2e075656bc54f2",
"term": "クマタカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1163b500b084c48b7ce4cab020ba8a07624ebf65df6bb0548bcd26ca4df0e569"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿魏",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。