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本草条目

百合

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“百合”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

百合(本經中品)　　校正(自草部移入此)釋名〓(音藩)强瞿(别錄)蒜腦藷(别錄曰一名摩羅一名重箱一名中逢花吳普曰一)(名重邁一名中庭𢎞景曰百合俗人呼爲强仇仇即瞿也聲之訛耳時珍曰百合之根以衆瓣合成也或云)(專治百合病故名亦通其根如大蒜其味如山藷故俗稱蒜腦藷顧野王玉篇亦云〓乃百合蒜也此物)(花葉根皆四向故曰强瞿凡物旁生謂之瞿義出韓詩外傳)集解(别錄曰百合生荆州山谷二月八月采根隂乾𢎞景曰近道處處有之根如葫蒜數十片相累)(人亦蒸煮食之乃云是蚯蚓相纏結變作之亦堪服食恭曰此有二種一種葉大莖長根粗花白者宜入)(藥一種細葉花紅…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：〓 →强瞿 →蒜腦藷 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷二十七
记录别名
〓、强瞿、蒜腦藷
使用权限
开放许可
百合(本經中品)　　校正(自草部移入此)釋名〓(音藩)强瞿(别錄)蒜腦藷(别錄曰一名摩羅一名重箱一名中逢花吳普曰一)(名重邁一名中庭𢎞景曰百合俗人呼爲强仇仇即瞿也聲之訛耳時珍曰百合之根以衆瓣合成也或云)(專治百合病故名亦通其根如大蒜其味如山藷故俗稱蒜腦藷顧野王玉篇亦云〓乃百合蒜也此物)(花葉根皆四向故曰强瞿凡物旁生謂之瞿義出韓詩外傳)集解(别錄曰百合生荆州山谷二月八月采根隂乾𢎞景曰近道處處有之根如葫蒜數十片相累)(人亦蒸煮食之乃云是蚯蚓相纏結變作之亦堪服食恭曰此有二種一種葉大莖長根粗花白者宜入)(藥一種細葉花紅色頌曰百合三月生苗高二三尺簳粗如箭四靣有葉如鷄距又似柳葉青色近莖處)(㣲紫莖端碧白四五月開紅白花如石榴嘴而大根如葫蒜重叠生二三十瓣又一種花紅黄冇黑斑㸃)(細葉葉間有黑子者不堪入藥按徐錯嵗時廣記二月種百合法宜雞糞或云百合是蚯蚓化成而反好)(雞糞理不可知也時珍曰百合一莖直上四向生葉葉似短竹葉不似柳葉五六月莖端開大白花長五)(寸六出紅蕋四垂向下色亦不紅紅者葉似柳乃山丹也百合結實畧似馬兠鈴其内子亦似之其瓣種)(之如種蒜法山中者宿根年年自生未必盡是蚯蚓化成也蚯蚓多處不聞盡有百合其說恐亦浪傳耳)正誤(宗奭曰百合莖高三尺許葉如大柳葉四向攅枝而上其顛即開淡黄白花四垂向下覆長蘂)(花心有檀色每一枝顛須五六花子紫色圓如缺子生于枝葉間毎葉一子不在花中亦一異也根即百)(合白色其形如松子四向攅生中間出苗時珍曰冦氏所說乃卷丹非百合也蘓頌所傳不堪入藥者今)(正其誤葉短而濶㣲似竹葉白花四垂者百合也葉長而狹尖如柳葉紅花不四垂者山丹也莖葉似山)(丹而高紅花帶黄而四垂上有黒斑㸃其子先結在枝葉間者卷丹也卷丹以四月結子秋時開花根似)(百合其山丹四月開花根小少瓣盖一類三種也吳瑞本草言白花者名百合紅花者名强仇不知何所)(據也)根氣味甘平無毒(權曰有小毒)主治邪氣腹脹心痛利大小便補中益氣(本經)除浮腫臚脹痞滿寒熱通身疼痛及乳難㗋痺止涕淚(别錄)百邪鬼魅涕泣不止除心下急滿痛治脚氣熱欬(甄權)安心定膽益志養五臟治顛邪狂呌驚悸産後血狂運殺蠱毒氣脇癰乳癰發背諸瘡腫(大明)心急黄宜蜜蒸食之(孟詵)治百合病(宗奭)温肺止嗽(元素)發明(頌曰張仲景治百合病有百合知母湯百合滑石代赭湯百合雞子湯百合地黄湯凡四方病)(名百合而用百合治之不識其義頴曰百合新者可蒸可煮和肉更佳乾者作粉食最益人時珍曰按王)(維詩云㝠捜到百合真使當重肉果堪止淚無欲縱望江目盖取本草百合止涕淚之說)附方(舊三新十三)百合病(百合知母湯治傷寒後百合病行住坐卧不定如有鬼神状已)(發汗者用百合七枚以泉水浸一宿明旦更以泉水煮取一升却以知母三兩用泉水二升煮一升同百)(合汁冄煮取一升半分服泉百合雞子湯治百合病已經吐後者用百合七枚 水浸一宿明旦更以泉)(水二升煮取一升入雞子黄一個分冄服泉百合代赭湯治百合病已經下後者用百合七枚 水浸一)(宿明旦更以泉水二升煮取一升却以代赭石一兩滑石三兩水二升煮取一升同百合汁再煮取一升)(半分冄服枚百合地黄湯治百合病未經汗吐下者用百合七 泉水浸一宿明旦更以泉水二升煮取)(一升入生地黄汁一升同煎取一升半分冄服 並仲景金匱要畧方)百合變渴(病已經月)(變成消渴者百合一升水一斗漬一宿取汁温浴病人浴畢食白湯餅 陳延之小品方)百合變熱(者用百合一兩滑石三兩爲末飲服方寸匕㣲利乃良 小品方)百合腹滿(作痛者用)(百合炒爲末每飲服方寸匕日二 小品)隂毒傷寒(百合煮濃汁服一升良 孫真人食忌)肺臟壅熱(煩悶欬嗽者新百合四兩蜜和蒸軟時時含一片吞津 聖惠方)肺病吐血(新百合擣汁和水飲之亦可煮食 衛生易簡)耳聾耳痛(乾百合爲末温水飲二錢日二)(服方千金)㧞白換黒(七月七日取百合熟搗用新瓷瓶盛之宻封挂門上隂乾百日毎㧞)(去白者摻之即生黑者也 便民圖纂)逰風隱疹(以楮葉掺動用鹽泥二兩百合半兩黄丹)(二錢醋一分唾四分搗和貼之 摘𤣥方)瘡腫不穿(野百合同鹽擣泥傅之良 應騐方)天泡濕瘡(生百合擣塗一二日即安 瀕湖集簡方)魚骨硬咽(百合五兩研末蜜水調圍)(頸項包住不過三五次即下 聖濟)花主治小兒天泡濕瘡暴乾研末菜子油塗良(時珍)子主治酒炒微赤研末湯服治腸風下血(思邈)
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ハクアウ →ハクアワセル →ハクカツ →ハクガツ →ハクゴウ →ヒャクアウ →ヒャクアワセル →ヒャクカツ →ヒャクガツ →ヒャクゴウ →モモアウ →モモアワセル →モモカツ →モモガツ →モモゴウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ハクアウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-64e48fe80a2c0fa37f5f56cbe49415ed22976993179b54e4435fac2745ea5617",
  "term": "ハクアウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクアワセル
{
  "id": "jp-name-813a6cca28faf2ef95578e8df59687d395aa87a329fe72defe50f3ea7b5a99df",
  "term": "ハクアワセル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクカツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b291fafe0f353f89299a14d6e82d1cae891ffcf2f853d4d3315c27a9cf0fd6ee",
  "term": "ハクカツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクガツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a389e4c8f864ea6ae87fdbd848e21981d6154dc31ef5140d9c35ca37e2f05ef0",
  "term": "ハクガツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクゴウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-40e1e8aaee8d189187e7075b143f1099dc16e0c8b0d5ce3c69938051d44aefbe",
  "term": "ハクゴウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクアウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1bdc8b885bcb43724582b63591dff3144cd423612cb93ec95a93c50929c3f4cd",
  "term": "ヒャクアウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクアワセル
{
  "id": "jp-name-f7597d2cf8dccab0b0e0e8e7f96efe36a921bfd05e79188405f3023f27a0f28b",
  "term": "ヒャクアワセル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクカツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5346c8ba140bf73e8f686be9aa8a5d9bebae3fcba1266939c58d67eab7f49e1e",
  "term": "ヒャクカツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクガツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-04fd759ea7d60fbc25c65a11041d7d11e8574c6415c071bb3fefe282e6033bfd",
  "term": "ヒャクガツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクゴウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7820091bc193176931c844be46da7b91c12dcd339a3d548bf96efc8f43e91337",
  "term": "ヒャクゴウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモアウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-76b092d3b00779151748680629fc8a85e8567f1c34b6ff75e8b513582f5f82ca",
  "term": "モモアウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモアワセル
{
  "id": "jp-name-fed5d5663ba19fb93cd51f8208d4e0d16ad4e9d7214c6fcf5549aca1ee07a762",
  "term": "モモアワセル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモカツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6eb99063e50ad9147a1afc1395b3f91ee60d04a4eb36a3b2ed9cd06a4eeedc6e",
  "term": "モモカツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモガツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c7e9a77ccaef7ef3454c20097c1afe62128e0d51e19e9afcc0ac9060e480ad5e",
  "term": "モモガツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモゴウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9b980a7341ac694fddadd4ded7af301d859b6286892bd6cac4d59639d11d8819",
  "term": "モモゴウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百合",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
61,935用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
10cf16ea83b1bd94c7d3065d70ff57b17111dff2001d3ec79e4ec6e77440ca97