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本草条目

桑螵蛸

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“桑螵蛸”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

补肾 甘咸。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

入肝、肾、命门，益精气而固肾。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治虚损阴痿，梦遗白浊，血崩腰痛，伤中疝瘕（肝肾不足），通五淋，缩小便（能通故能缩。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

肾与膀胱相表里，肾得所养，气化则能出，故能通；肾气既固，则水道安常，故又能止也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

寇宗 治便数，有桑螵蛸散，桑螵蛸、茯神、远志、菖蒲、人参、当归、龙骨、鳖甲醋炙，各一两，为末。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

卧时，人参汤下二钱，能补心安神，亦治健忘）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
鳞介鱼虫部
使用权限
开放许可
补肾 甘咸。入肝、肾、命门，益精气而固肾。治虚损阴痿，梦遗白浊，血崩腰痛，伤中疝瘕（肝肾不足），通五淋，缩小便（能通故能缩。肾与膀胱相表里，肾得所养，气化则能出，故能通；肾气既固，则水道安常，故又能止也。寇宗 治便数，有桑螵蛸散，桑螵蛸、茯神、远志、菖蒲、人参、当归、龙骨、鳖甲醋炙，各一两，为末。卧时，人参汤下二钱，能补心安神，亦治健忘）。炙，饲小儿，止夜尿。螳螂卵也。桑树产者为好（房长寸许，有子如蛆，芒种后齐出，故仲夏螳螂生也。如用他树者，以桑皮佐之，桑皮善行水，能引达肾经）。炙黄，或醋煮汤泡，煨用。畏旋复花（螳螂能出箭镞，螳螂一个，巴豆半个，研敷伤处。微痒且忍，极痒乃撼拔之。以黄连贯众汤洗，锻石敷之。《杨氏方》∶用蜣螂，镞出后，敷生肌散。螳螂、蜣螂，皆治惊风，今人罕用。蜣螂兼治腹痛、便秘、下痢、脱肛、疮疽、虫痔） 。
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クワヒョウショウ →クワヒョウソウ →クワヒョウタコ →クワビョウショウ →クワビョウソウ →クワビョウタコ →ソウヒョウショウ →ソウヒョウソウ →ソウヒョウタコ →ソウビョウショウ →ソウビョウソウ →ソウビョウタコ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クワヒョウショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8ce41f590b2f146774726e870573f9e8ab9fe1684d49416be62bb1b446a4413b",
  "term": "クワヒョウショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クワヒョウソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c64b8cd704d7fe17155f564113347d512c8bddd45127430c45ef664724d881d5",
  "term": "クワヒョウソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クワヒョウタコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cfce5b5ecaf93be8bdb76284d47859954b9918517959ac4402bfbbf1fe4ff887",
  "term": "クワヒョウタコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クワビョウショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cd2e95bac55461501e175fbc508fbd1d1b6f0ec1bc0b4e3120c84ba4c05d4ced",
  "term": "クワビョウショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クワビョウソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cfa90cfd42c3f78eae426c88cfc82d9d887e88b26f7d25c35ed90272a1e344a5",
  "term": "クワビョウソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クワビョウタコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4fbdcafad512caeca2a2667c4607e5d83f3020015533cc06df8dbf43d909dfad",
  "term": "クワビョウタコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウヒョウショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-30eda067efe4459e02f5361e7b58b47feedf1207c1d95d63dbc6e5ff311aa417",
  "term": "ソウヒョウショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウヒョウソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c93429c390e4c0cc2ad43c7727dbbd4264e04a772027ad06139815d1cc1c22dd",
  "term": "ソウヒョウソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウヒョウタコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e6803b7c3a290aa4255d7a1ce9337470c1e549c052b31b70b695161b27c4d9e8",
  "term": "ソウヒョウタコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウビョウショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-465b4442a7c1906f95a6ff3831e55e4a40363ba62c3956cf4abd7e30ec0d9243",
  "term": "ソウビョウショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウビョウソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-46796720074e1d94e009c479e89858f79b9642f4a9c2545e36c10baad7702742",
  "term": "ソウビョウソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウビョウタコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-72046753f5b03841a1eb9665e4bd30608703cce26991dddeda6b891cb9bb3039",
  "term": "ソウビョウタコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桑螵蛸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
397,626用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
108559fcae0c3cc11fef03f9007230e4fb6ad3c7f4de4d5fbafcd0acc7d30888