本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“欵冬花”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
欵冬花(本經中品)釋名欵凍(郭璞)顆凍(爾雅)氏冬(别録)鑽凍(衍義)菟奚(爾雅)槖吾(本經)虎鬚(本經時珍曰按述征記云洛水至嵗末凝厲時欵冬生于草氷之中則顆凍之名以此而得後)(人訛為欵冬即欵凍爾欵者至也至冬而花也宗奭曰百草中惟此不顧氷雪最先春也故世謂之鑚凍)(雖在氷雪之下至時亦生芽春時人採以代蔬入藥須㣲見花者良如已芬芳則都無氣力今人多使如)(筯頭者恐未有花也)集解(别録曰欵冬生常山山谷及上黨水旁十一月採花隂乾宏景曰第一出河北其形如宿蓴未)(舒者佳其腹裏有絲次出髙麗百濟其花乃似大菊花次亦出蜀北部宕昌而並不如其冬月在氷…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
欵冬花(本經中品)釋名欵凍(郭璞)顆凍(爾雅)氏冬(别録)鑽凍(衍義)菟奚(爾雅)槖吾(本經)虎鬚(本經時珍曰按述征記云洛水至嵗末凝厲時欵冬生于草氷之中則顆凍之名以此而得後)(人訛為欵冬即欵凍爾欵者至也至冬而花也宗奭曰百草中惟此不顧氷雪最先春也故世謂之鑚凍)(雖在氷雪之下至時亦生芽春時人採以代蔬入藥須㣲見花者良如已芬芳則都無氣力今人多使如)(筯頭者恐未有花也)集解(别録曰欵冬生常山山谷及上黨水旁十一月採花隂乾宏景曰第一出河北其形如宿蓴未)(舒者佳其腹裏有絲次出髙麗百濟其花乃似大菊花次亦出蜀北部宕昌而並不如其冬月在氷下生)(十二月正月旦取之恭曰今出雍州南山溪水及華州山谷澗間葉似葵而大叢生花出根下頌曰今闗)(中亦有之根紫色其葉似萆薢十二月開花黄青紫蕚去土一二寸初出如菊花蕚通直而肥實無子則)(陶氏所謂出髙麗百濟者近此類也又有紅花者葉如荷而斗直大者容一升小者容數合俗呼為蜂斗)(葉又名水斗葉則蘇氏所謂大如葵而叢生者是也傅咸欵冬賦序云予曽逐禽登於北山于時仲冬之)(月氷凌盈谷積雪被厓顧見欵冬煒然始敷華艶是也)脩治(斆曰凡採得須去向裏褁花蘂殻并向裏實如栗零殻者并校葉以甘草水浸一宿却取款冬)(葉相拌裛一夜曬乾去葉用)氣味辛温無毒(别録曰甘好古曰純陽入手太隂經之才曰杏仁為之使得紫菀良惡皂)(莢消石元参畏貝母辛夷麻黄黄茋黄芩連翹青葙)主治欬逆上氣善喘喉痺諸驚癎寒熱邪氣(本經)消渇喘息呼吸(别録)療肺氣心促急熱勞欬連連不絶涕唾稠粘肺痿肺癰吐膿血(甄權)潤心肺益五臟除煩消痰洗肝明目及中風等疾(大明)發明(頌曰本經主欬逆古方用為温肺治欬之最崔知悌療乆欬熏法毎旦取款冬花如雞子許少)(蜜拌花使潤納一升鐵鐺中又用一瓦盌鑚一孔孔内安一小筆管以麫泥縫勿令漏氣鐺下著炭火少)(時烟從筒出以口含吸嚥之如胷中少悶須舉頭即將指頭按住筒口勿使漏至煙盡乃止如是五日一)(為之待至六日飽食羊内餺飥一頓永瘧宗奭曰有人病嗽多日或教然款冬花三兩於無風處以筆管)(吸其烟滿口則嚥之數日果效)附方(新二)痰嗽帶血(款冬花百合蒸焙等分為末蜜丸龍眼大毎臥時嚼一丸薑湯下)(濟生方)口中疳瘡(款冬花黄連等分為細末用唾津調成餅子先以蛇狀子煎湯漱口乃以)(餅子傅之少頃痛住其瘡立消也 楊誠經騐方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-9cf42e66f6225701e11ea15037493bb294d449e11c1678845ca655bf608b9b82",
"term": "カントウカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0fcc43c360de874371bb3003808f765fe4d772e476d9d79717568394a664d874"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "欵冬花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-78ef2bf9d99e21e477342de0c6209c8f37399d1dbac9ec9cb32596f422504ff8",
"term": "カントウハナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0fcc43c360de874371bb3003808f765fe4d772e476d9d79717568394a664d874"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "欵冬花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-66aa1c5eecf3ba63d5c38b17c6a52885f1db3479d27c918caaf974e4c5a874ca",
"term": "カンフユカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0fcc43c360de874371bb3003808f765fe4d772e476d9d79717568394a664d874"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "欵冬花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6550f1d99a47d9d30359e0cb779c5d0f6aa6be91f07408be2dd49c2e1ad5c0ea",
"term": "カンフユハナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0fcc43c360de874371bb3003808f765fe4d772e476d9d79717568394a664d874"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "欵冬花",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。