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本草条目

甘蔗

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“甘蔗”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

甘蔗(音柘品别錄中)釋名竿蔗(草木狀)藷(音遮草時珍曰按野史云吕惠卿言凡 皆正生嫡出惟蔗側種根)(上庻出故字從庻也嵇含作竿蔗謂其莖如竹竿也離騷漢書皆作柘字通用也藷字出許慎説文葢蔗)(音之轉也)集解(𢎞景曰蔗出江東為勝廬陵亦有好者廣州一種數年生皆大如竹長丈餘取汁為沙餹甚益)(人又冇荻蔗節疎而細亦可噉也頌曰今江浙閩廣湖南蜀川所生大者亦髙丈許其葉似荻有二種荻)(蔗莖細短而節疎但堪生噉亦可煎稀餹竹蔗莖粗而長可笮汁為沙餹泉福吉廣諸州多作之鍊沙餹)(和牛乳為乳餹惟蜀川作之南人販至北地者荻蔗多而竹蔗少也詵曰蔗有赤色者名崑崙蔗…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：竿蔗 →藷 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十三
记录别名
竿蔗、藷
使用权限
开放许可
甘蔗(音柘品别錄中)釋名竿蔗(草木狀)藷(音遮草時珍曰按野史云吕惠卿言凡 皆正生嫡出惟蔗側種根)(上庻出故字從庻也嵇含作竿蔗謂其莖如竹竿也離騷漢書皆作柘字通用也藷字出許慎説文葢蔗)(音之轉也)集解(𢎞景曰蔗出江東為勝廬陵亦有好者廣州一種數年生皆大如竹長丈餘取汁為沙餹甚益)(人又冇荻蔗節疎而細亦可噉也頌曰今江浙閩廣湖南蜀川所生大者亦髙丈許其葉似荻有二種荻)(蔗莖細短而節疎但堪生噉亦可煎稀餹竹蔗莖粗而長可笮汁為沙餹泉福吉廣諸州多作之鍊沙餹)(和牛乳為乳餹惟蜀川作之南人販至北地者荻蔗多而竹蔗少也詵曰蔗有赤色者名崑崙蔗白色者)(名荻蔗竹蔗以蜀及嶺南者為勝江東雖有而劣于蜀産㑹稽所作乳餹殆勝于蜀時珍曰蔗皆畦種叢)(生最困地力莖似竹而内實大者圍數寸長六七尺根下節密以漸而疎抽葉如蘆葉而大長三四尺扶)(疎四埀八九月收莖可留過春充果食按王灼餹霜譜云蔗有四色曰杜蔗即竹蔗也綠嫩薄皮味極醇)(厚專用作霜曰西蔗作霜色淺曰芀蔗亦名蠟蔗即荻蔗也亦可作沙餹曰紅蔗亦名紫蔗即崑崙蔗也)(止可生啖不堪作餹凡蔗榨漿飲固佳又不若咀嚼之味雋永也)蔗氣味甘平濇無毒(大明曰冷詵曰共酒食發痰瑞曰多食發虛熱動䘐血 相感)(志云同榧子食則渣軟)主治下氣和中助脾氣利大腸(别錄)利大小腸消痰止渴除心胸煩熱解酒毒(大明)止嘔噦反胃寛胸膈(時珍)發明(時珍曰蔗脾之果也其漿甘寒能瀉火熱素問所謂甘溫除大熱之意煎鍊成餹則甘温而助)(濕熱所謂積溫成熱也蔗漿消渴解酒自古稱之故漢書郊祀歌云百味㫖酒布蘭生泰尊柘漿析朝酲)(唐王維櫻桃詩云飽食不須愁内熱大官還有蔗漿寒是矣而孟詵乃謂共酒食發痰者豈不知其有解)(酒除熱之功耶日華子大明又謂沙餹能解酒毒則不知既經煎鍊便能助酒為熱與生漿之性異矣按)(眺氏客話云甘草遇火則熱麻油遇火則冷甘蔗煎飴則熱水成湯則冷此物性之異醫者可不知乎又)(野史云盧絳中病痁疾疲瘵忽夢白衣婦人云食蔗可愈及旦買蔗數挺食之翌日疾愈此亦助脾和中)(之騐與)附方(舊三新五)發熱口乾(小便赤澀取甘蔗去皮嚼汁嚥之飲漿亦可 外臺秘要)痰喘氣急(方見山藥)反胃吐食(朝食暮吐暮食朝吐旋旋吐者用甘蔗汁七升生薑汁一)(升和勻日日細呷之 梅師方)乾嘔不息(蔗汁温服半升日三次入薑汁更佳 肘後方)痁瘧疲瘵(見前)眼暴赤腫(磣澀疼痛甘蔗汁二合黄連半兩入銅器内慢火養濃去滓㸃)(之濟普)虛熱欬𠻳(口乾涕唾用甘蔗汁一升半青粱米四合煮粥日食二次極潤心肺 董)(氏方)小兒口疳(蔗皮燒研摻之 簡便方)滓主治燒存性研末烏桕油調塗小兒頭瘡白秃頻塗取瘥燒烟勿令入人目能使暗明(時珍)
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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アマイサトウキビ →アマイシャ →アマイショ →アマンジルサトウキビ →アマンジルシャ →アマンジルショ →ウマイサトウキビ →ウマイシャ →ウマイショ →カンサトウキビ →カンシャ →カンショ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アマイサトウキビ
{
  "id": "jp-name-30641e01779e695baa1b8960bc0632c96e82eb9a8ef0c9b2f67c337a1842d046",
  "term": "アマイサトウキビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマイシャ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3841d66a871c01ead0657c40944f89ec8b6ed95601cb9aec024c91710d3dd538",
  "term": "アマイシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマイショ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bf3eaa32e82822e6639c919e344b31c682a3149904dcebba6ddb6514d7574358",
  "term": "アマイショ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマンジルサトウキビ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6ecac10364905a77190880bb274b6b735a7c3cecec21cc31f4472517020d9d4c",
  "term": "アマンジルサトウキビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマンジルシャ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d72a07716d08d08dc31a72edb5a02e7529f2ce48332eb614123ef8da8f2082b0",
  "term": "アマンジルシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマンジルショ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7892222bac8c6927fc7dbf32644ef9c9ca83d9da6b4c2aad6796503bde792416",
  "term": "アマンジルショ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイサトウキビ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dce909aeb10f3416a1d7463e88e44da25333fc18c3d16d802358c0e09f311f76",
  "term": "ウマイサトウキビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイシャ
{
  "id": "jp-name-59e30fa45a0c2d01bea33c11961afab0d3759dead202afaaef806c7079750cc5",
  "term": "ウマイシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイショ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8684d62bc70b706d2aa5cf4cb3da3bd0ba19a4f8d876432b85af8906af34f91c",
  "term": "ウマイショ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カンサトウキビ
{
  "id": "jp-name-974b3d433d17baab2f0fa940a56f9a16d74b84e76864f77aaf5b9f52cfe2049d",
  "term": "カンサトウキビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カンシャ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5cc44aff09cad45ec3cceaf5cd0341dec9bf6ddaffc7fc1a6c73d2d9e8a908ec",
  "term": "カンシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カンショ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d859326a38bd68b2b9342ea57137c99ca988e374582cc432a995c7a64f563441",
  "term": "カンショ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘蔗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
18,786用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
0f967674fba50e5ec327ae05657fa5b4686a2af7bc062a6ddf87f5cdca020e72