本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「鯉魚」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
鯉魚(本經上品)釋名(時珍曰鯉鱗有十字文理故名鯉雖困死鱗不反白頌曰崔豹云兖州人呼赤鯉為𤣥駒白鯉)(為黄驥黄鯉為黄騅)集解(别録曰生九江池澤取無時頌曰處處有之其脇鱗一道従頭至尾無大小皆三十六鱗每鱗)(有小黑㸃諸魚惟此最佳故為食品上味𢎞景曰鯉為諸魚之長形既可愛又能神變乃至飛越江湖所)(以仙人琴高乗之也山上水中有此不可食)肉氣味甘平無毒(日華曰凉有小毒宗奭曰鯉至陰之物其鱗三十六陰極則陽復故)(素問言魚熱中脉訣言熱則生風食之多能發風熱日華言凉非也風家食之貽禍無窮時珍曰按丹溪)(朱氏言諸魚在水無一〓之停皆能動風動火不獨鯉…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
鯉魚(本經上品)釋名(時珍曰鯉鱗有十字文理故名鯉雖困死鱗不反白頌曰崔豹云兖州人呼赤鯉為𤣥駒白鯉)(為黄驥黄鯉為黄騅)集解(别録曰生九江池澤取無時頌曰處處有之其脇鱗一道従頭至尾無大小皆三十六鱗每鱗)(有小黑㸃諸魚惟此最佳故為食品上味𢎞景曰鯉為諸魚之長形既可愛又能神變乃至飛越江湖所)(以仙人琴高乗之也山上水中有此不可食)肉氣味甘平無毒(日華曰凉有小毒宗奭曰鯉至陰之物其鱗三十六陰極則陽復故)(素問言魚熱中脉訣言熱則生風食之多能發風熱日華言凉非也風家食之貽禍無窮時珍曰按丹溪)(朱氏言諸魚在水無一〓之停皆能動風動火不獨鯉也 詵曰鯉脊上兩筋及黑血有毒溪澗中者毒)(在腦俱不可食凡炙鯉魚不可使烟入目損目光三日内必騐也天行病後下痢及宿癥俱不可食服天)(門冬硃砂人不可食不可合犬肉及葵菜食)主治煮食治欬逆上氣黄疸止渴治水腫脚滿下氣(别録)治懷妊身腫及胎氣不安(日華)煮食下水氣利小便(時珍)作鱠溫補去冷氣痃癖氣塊横闗伏梁結在心腹(藏器)治上氣欬𠻳喘促(心鏡)燒末能發汗定氣喘欬𠻳下乳汁消腫米飲調服治大人小兒暴痢用童便浸煨止反胃及惡風入腹(時珍)發明(時珍曰鯉乃陰中之陽其功長於利小便故能消腫脹黄疸脚氣喘𠻳濕熱之病作鱠則性溫)(故能去痃結冷氣之病燒之則従火化故能發散風寒平肺通乳解腸胃及腫毒之邪按劉河間云鯉之)(治水鶩之利水所謂因其氣相感也)附方(舊五新八)水腫(范汪用大鯉魚一頭醋三升煮乾食一日一作 外臺用大鯉一尾赤小)(豆一升水二斗煮食飲汁一頓服盡當下利盡即差)妊娠水腫(方同上)水腫脹滿(赤尾鯉魚一觔破開不見水及鹽以生礬五錢研末入腹内火紙包裹外以黄土泥包放竈内煨熟取出)(去紙泥送粥食頭者上消食身尾者下消一日用盡屢試經驗 揚拱醫方摘要)妊娠感寒(用鯉魚一頭燒末酒服方寸匕令汗出 秘録)胎氣不長(用鯉魚肉同鹽棗煮汁飲之 集驗)胎動不安(及婦人數傷胎下血不止鯉魚一箇治凈阿膠炒一兩糯米二合水二升入葱薑橘)(皮鹽各少許煮臛食五七日效 聖恵方)乳汁不通(用鯉魚一頭燒末每服一錢酒調下 産)(寶)咳𠻳氣喘(用鯉魚一頭去鱗紙裹炮熟去刺研末同糯米煮粥空心食 心鏡)惡風入腹(久腫惡風入腹及女人新産風入産户内如馬鞭嘘吸短氣咳𠻳者用鯉魚長一尺五寸以尿)(浸一宿平旦以木箆従頭貫至尾文火炙熟去皮空心頓食勿用鹽醋 外臺)反胃吐食(用鯉)(魚一頭童便浸一夜炮焦研末同米煮粥食之 夀域)一切腫毒(已潰未潰者用鯉魚燒灰)(醋和塗之以愈為度 外臺)積年骨疽(一揑一汁出者熬飴餹勃瘡上仍破生鯉魚潝之頃)(時刮視蟲出更洗傅藥蟲盡則愈 肘後)小兒木舌(長大滿口鯉魚肉切片貼之以帛繫定)(聖恵方)鮓氣味鹹平無毒(𢎞景曰不可合豆藿食乃成消渴)主治殺蟲(藏器)附方(新一)聤耳有蟲(膿血日夜不止用鯉魚鮓三觔鯉魚腦一枚鯉魚腸一具洗切烏麻)(子炒研一升同搗入器中㣲火炙暖布裹貼耳兩食頃有白蟲出盡則愈慎風寒 千金)膽氣味苦寒無毒(之才曰蜀漆為使)主治目熱赤痛青盲明目乆服强悍益志氣(本經)㸃眼治赤腫翳痛塗小兒熱腫(甄權)㸃雀目燥痛即明(肘後)滴耳治聾(藏器)附方(舊一新三)小兒咽腫(痺痛者用鯉魚膽二十枚和竈底土以塗咽外立效 千金方)大人陰痿(鯉魚膽雄雞肝各一枚為末雀卵和丸小豆大每吞一丸 千金方)睛上生暈(不問久新鯉魚長一尺一寸者取膽滴銅鏡上陰乾竹刀刮下每㸃少許 總録)赤眼腫痛(聖濟總録用鯉魚膽十枚膩粉一錢和匀瓶收日㸃 十便良方用鯉膽五枚黄連末半兩和勻入)(蜂蜜少許瓶盛安飯上蒸熟每用貼目皆日五七度亦治飛血赤脉)脂主治食之治小兒驚忤諸癎(大明)腦髓主治諸癎(蘇恭)煮粥食治暴聾(大明)和膽等分頻㸃目眥治青盲(時珍)附方(新二)耳卒聾(竹筒盛鯉魚腦於飯上蒸過注入耳中 千金)耳膿有蟲(鯉魚)(腦和桂末搗匀綿裹塞之 千金方)血主治小兒火瘡丹腫瘡毒塗之立差(蘇恭)腸主治小兒肌瘡(蘇恭)䁎耳有蟲同酢𢷬爛帛褁塞之痔瘻有蟲切斷炙熟帛褁坐之俱以蟲盡為度(時珍)子(𢎞景曰合猪肝食害人)目主治刺瘡傷風傷水作腫燒灰傅之汁出即愈(藏器)齒主治石淋(别録末頌曰古今録驗治石淋用齒一升研 以三嵗醋和分三服一日服盡)(外臺治卒淋用酒服時珍曰古方治石淋多用之未詳其義)骨主治女子赤白帶下(别録)陰瘡魚鯁不出(蘇恭)皮主治[病-丙+(穩-禾)]疹(蘇恭)燒灰水服治魚鯁六七日不出者日二服(録驗)鱗主治産婦滯血腹痛燒灰酒服亦治血氣(蘇頌)燒灰治吐血崩中漏下帶下痔瘻魚鯁(時珍)發明(時珍曰古方多以皮鱗燒灰入崩漏痔瘻藥中葢取其行滯血耳治魚鯁者従其類也)附方(新三)痔漏疼痛(鯉魚鱗二三片綿裹如棗形納入坐之其痛即止 儒門事親)諸魚骨鯁(鯉脊三十六鱗焙研凉水服之其刺自跳出神妙 筆峯雜興)鼻衂不止(鯉魚)(鱗炒成灰每冷水服二錢 普濟方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-44bf596958fb3daaf76155d1517bf1b80549b87b270816ca35888e19ca170879",
"term": "コイウオ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0f6b04f9eeb02764159f07e7ef49fe0edc81336495f37c7697b853a8205bc3fb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鯉魚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a80349a0e3d1e3afbf5a16254bbf73e699c8025a50e4410fd5888d2174e87d54",
"term": "コイギョ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0f6b04f9eeb02764159f07e7ef49fe0edc81336495f37c7697b853a8205bc3fb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鯉魚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cff6dab23ff65b07694e966943c80e72ae640670d0491b992d94e2435fef256b",
"term": "コイサカナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0f6b04f9eeb02764159f07e7ef49fe0edc81336495f37c7697b853a8205bc3fb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鯉魚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8dc7190a8943f0537daa61a4136d72be6ffd250c849b29c0caa571adb9feeda2",
"term": "コイスナドル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0f6b04f9eeb02764159f07e7ef49fe0edc81336495f37c7697b853a8205bc3fb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鯉魚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d25efa98f44ac7e969ee47ae2f36b41bcf4c2d909f66aee44a3a8b7034f1b732",
"term": "リウオ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0f6b04f9eeb02764159f07e7ef49fe0edc81336495f37c7697b853a8205bc3fb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鯉魚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7d219301b2562687bc2949ee5f2b848e80377550defa81bceefa7f5463e2a77d",
"term": "リギョ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0f6b04f9eeb02764159f07e7ef49fe0edc81336495f37c7697b853a8205bc3fb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鯉魚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f0481d6f17bb885d2db2f242bfc9d337c16289636c9c657768859b593351f646",
"term": "リサカナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0f6b04f9eeb02764159f07e7ef49fe0edc81336495f37c7697b853a8205bc3fb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鯉魚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5114f3bb26331bd8abf964381e136a746f972b4179b100f7e1291832049404a8",
"term": "リスナドル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0f6b04f9eeb02764159f07e7ef49fe0edc81336495f37c7697b853a8205bc3fb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鯉魚",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。