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本草条目

防風

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“防風”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

防風(本經上品)釋名銅芸(本經)囬芸(吳普)囬草(别録)屏風(别録)蕳根(别録)百枝(别録)百蜚(吳普時珍曰防者禦也其功療風最要故名屏風者防風隱語也曰芸曰茴曰蕳者其花如茴)(香其氣如芸蒿蕳蘭也)集解(别録曰防風生沙苑川澤及邯鄲琅琊上蔡二月十月采根暴乾普曰正月生葉細圓青黑黄)(白五月黄花十月結實黒色𢎞景曰郡縣無名沙苑今第一出彭城蘭陵即近琅琊者欝州百市亦有之)(次出㐮陽義陽縣界亦可用惟以實而脂潤頭節堅如蚯蚓頭者為好㳟曰今出齊州龍山最善湽州兖)(州青州者亦佳葉似牡蒿附子苖等沙苑在同州南亦出防風輕虚不如東道者陶云無沙苑誤…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：銅芸 →囬芸 →囬草 →屏風 →蕳根 →百枝 →百蜚 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十三
记录别名
銅芸、囬芸、囬草、屏風、蕳根、百枝、百蜚
使用权限
开放许可
防風(本經上品)釋名銅芸(本經)囬芸(吳普)囬草(别録)屏風(别録)蕳根(别録)百枝(别録)百蜚(吳普時珍曰防者禦也其功療風最要故名屏風者防風隱語也曰芸曰茴曰蕳者其花如茴)(香其氣如芸蒿蕳蘭也)集解(别録曰防風生沙苑川澤及邯鄲琅琊上蔡二月十月采根暴乾普曰正月生葉細圓青黑黄)(白五月黄花十月結實黒色𢎞景曰郡縣無名沙苑今第一出彭城蘭陵即近琅琊者欝州百市亦有之)(次出㐮陽義陽縣界亦可用惟以實而脂潤頭節堅如蚯蚓頭者為好㳟曰今出齊州龍山最善湽州兖)(州青州者亦佳葉似牡蒿附子苖等沙苑在同州南亦出防風輕虚不如東道者陶云無沙苑誤矣頌曰)(今汴東淮浙州郡皆有之莖葉俱青緑色莖深而葉淡似青蒿而短小春初時嫩紫紅色江東宋亳入采)(作菜茹極爽口五月開細白花中心攅聚作大房似蒔蘿花實似胡荽子而大根土黄色與蜀葵根相類)(二月十月采之關中生者三月六月采之然輕虚不及齊州者良又有石防風出河中府根如蒿根而黄)(葉青花白五月開花六月采根暴乾亦療頭風脹痛時珍曰江淮所産多是石防風生于山石之間二月)(采嫰苗作菜辛甘而香呼為珊瑚菜其根粗醜其子亦可種吳綬云凡使以黄色而潤者為佳白者多沙)(條不堪)氣味甘温無毒(别録曰辛無毒又頭者令人發狂又尾者發人痼疾普曰神農黄帝岐伯)(桐君雷公扁鵲甘無毒李當之小寒元素曰味辛而甘氣温氣味俱薄浮而升陽也手足太陽經之本藥)(好古曰又行足陽明太隂二經為肝經氣分藥杲曰防風能制黄茋黄茋得防風其功愈大乃相畏而相)(使者也之才曰得葱白能行周身得澤瀉藁本療風得當歸芍藥陽起石禹餘粮療婦人子臓風畏萆薢)(殺附子毒惡藜蘆白歛乾薑芫花)主治大風頭眩痛惡風風邪目盲無所見風行周身骨節疼痛乆服輕身(本經)煩滿脇痛風頭面去來四肢攣急字乳金瘡内〓(别録)治三十六般風男子一切勞劣補中益神風赤眼止冷淚及癱瘓通利五臓關脉五勞七傷羸損盗汗心煩體重能安神定志勻氣脉(大明)治上焦風邪瀉肺實散頭目中滯氣經絡中留濕主上部見血(元素)搜肝氣(好古)葉主治中風熱汗出(别録頌日江東一種防風茹其嫩苗云動風與此文相反豈别)(是一物耶)花主治四肢拘急行履不得經脉虚羸骨節間痛心腹痛(甄權)子主治療風更優調食之(蘇恭)發明(元素曰防風治風通用身半已上風邪用身身半已下風邪用稍治風去濕之仙藥也風能勝)(濕故爾能瀉肺實誤服瀉人上焦元氣杲曰防風治一身盡痛乃卒伍卑賤之職隨所引而至乃風藥中)(潤劑也若補脾胃非此引用不能行凡脊痛項强不可回顧腰似折項似㧞者乃手足太陽証正當用防)(風凡瘡在胸膈已上雖無手足太陽證亦當用之為能散結去上部風病人身體拘倦者風也諸瘡見此)(證亦湏用之錢仲陽瀉黄散中倍用防風者乃於土中瀉水也)附方(舊二新九)自汗不止(防風去蘆為末每服二錢浮麥煎湯服朱氏集騐方防風用麩)(炒猪皮煎湯下)睡中盗汗(防風二兩芎藭一兩人参半兩爲末每服三錢臨卧飲下 易簡方)消風順氣(老人大腸秘濇防風枳殻麩炒一兩甘草半兩為末毎食前白湯服二錢 簡便方)偏正頭風(防風白芷等分為末煉蜜九弹子大每嚼一丸茶清下 普濟方)破傷中風(牙關𦂳急天南星防風等分為末毎服二三匙童子小便五升煎至四升分二服即止也 經驗後)(方)小兒解顱(防風白及柏子仁等分為末以乳汁調塗一日一換 飬生主論)婦人崩中(獨聖散用防風去蘆頭炙赤為末毎服一錢以麫糊酒調下更以麫糊酒投之此藥累經效騐)(一方加炒黒蒲黄等分 經驗方)解烏頭毒(附子天雄毒並用防風煎汁飲之 千金方)解芫花毒(同上)解野菌毒(同上)解諸藥毒(已死只要心間温暖者乃是熱)(物犯之只用防風一味擂冷水灌之 萬氏積善堂)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ツツミカゼ →ツツミフ →ツツミフウ →フセグカゼ →フセグフ →フセグフウ →ホウカゼ →ホウフ →ホウフウ →ボウカゼ →ボウフ →ボウフウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ツツミカゼ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7ff0c435dcdf624ee90cbf9466227cb889d9287d0b855e1ef4bdb3b33f4ec69f",
  "term": "ツツミカゼ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミフ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2d80c7b2ed9e2014a7e044239c94bf9ed71a9619701b3a05f3bbc5414be08c91",
  "term": "ツツミフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミフウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b38f3f2736f19dadbe21d83299022910eb334526b8bd3b5e2aa4f1898982076a",
  "term": "ツツミフウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグカゼ
{
  "id": "jp-name-338195f0f2b0038d2fb0cec280d168508097f726602208c5822e246071ee6417",
  "term": "フセグカゼ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグフ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6a608dbae7d8287a3682c9b87c11e0e8fc84a1eaa2b630e7a73283b73ef2c672",
  "term": "フセグフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグフウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-071da44484ba450a1bae9f4964bb640fd402fc6f4847e1b7216bda089c40a5e6",
  "term": "フセグフウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウカゼ
{
  "id": "jp-name-562a720c213bb482d94a4ff0802f53075870766ec0a9b4fa081e22f39e9a793a",
  "term": "ホウカゼ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウフ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3244212aa411312537773f880697aad44f537b9493e7fd8c4acc3cf6886fe6d9",
  "term": "ホウフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウフウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dd14da8bf295b6bfa35eeefbe22e6e88dae3a76cc71c2f002d5332d692f4265b",
  "term": "ホウフウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウカゼ
{
  "id": "jp-name-256d42b8f3b01f1463ea9c15206f1126fe465591b3adcbab8cb8ef6fddc9c437",
  "term": "ボウカゼ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウフ
{
  "id": "jp-name-717ccd640eb006d23dd2fa5c6b38cc7bfe281f6022d6294da06228a9abf37da0",
  "term": "ボウフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウフウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1a79f80accf3d9c862a4dc039c2a6b8b3b9cf0b62bbae3ec22dd6b95bf492ae5",
  "term": "ボウフウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防風",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
42,925用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
0f2c770bc64bf57f46a8a8217fba917fdf0ef0c2db5a841e48d899df2cf130b2