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本草条目

海馬

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“海馬”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

海馬(拾遺)釋名水馬(𢎞景曰是魚鰕類也狀如馬形故名)集解(藏器曰海馬出南海形如馬長五六寸鰕類也南州異物志云大小如守宫其色黄褐婦人難)(産割裂而出者手持此蟲即如羊之易産也宗奭曰其首如馬其身如鰕其背傴僂有竹節紋長二三寸)(頌曰異魚圖云漁人布網罟此魚多罣網上收取曝乾以雌雄為對時珍曰按聖濟總録云海馬雌者黄)(色雄者青色又徐表南方異物志云海馬有魚狀如馬頭其喙垂下或黄或黒海人捕得不以啖食曝乾)(熇之以備産患即此也又抱朴子云水馬合赤斑蜘蛛同馮夷水仙丸服之可居水中今水仙丸無所攷)(矣)氣味甘溫平無毒主治婦人難産帶之於身甚騐臨時燒…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：水馬 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十四
记录别名
水馬
使用权限
开放许可
海馬(拾遺)釋名水馬(𢎞景曰是魚鰕類也狀如馬形故名)集解(藏器曰海馬出南海形如馬長五六寸鰕類也南州異物志云大小如守宫其色黄褐婦人難)(産割裂而出者手持此蟲即如羊之易産也宗奭曰其首如馬其身如鰕其背傴僂有竹節紋長二三寸)(頌曰異魚圖云漁人布網罟此魚多罣網上收取曝乾以雌雄為對時珍曰按聖濟總録云海馬雌者黄)(色雄者青色又徐表南方異物志云海馬有魚狀如馬頭其喙垂下或黄或黒海人捕得不以啖食曝乾)(熇之以備産患即此也又抱朴子云水馬合赤斑蜘蛛同馮夷水仙丸服之可居水中今水仙丸無所攷)(矣)氣味甘溫平無毒主治婦人難産帶之於身甚騐臨時燒末飲服并手握之即易産(藏器)主難産及血氣痛(蘇頌)暖水臟壯陽道消瘕塊治疔瘡腫毒(時珍)發明(時珍曰海馬雌雄成對其性溫暖有交感之義故難産及陽虚房中方術多用之如蛤蚧郎君)(子之功也鰕亦壯陽性應同之)附方(新二)海馬湯(治逺年虚實積聚癥塊用海馬雌雄各一枚木香一兩大黄炒白牽牛炒)(各二兩巴豆四十九粒青皮二兩童子小便浸軟包巴豆紥定入小便内再浸七日取出麩炒黄色去豆)(不用取皮同衆藥為末毎服二錢水一盞煎三五沸臨卧溫服 聖濟録)海馬拔毒散(治疔)(瘡發背惡瘡有竒效用海馬炙黄一對穿山甲黄土炒硃砂水銀各一錢雄黄三錢龍腦麝香各少許為)(末入水銀研不見星毎以少許㸃之一日一㸃毒自出也 秘傳外科)
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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウミウマ →ウミバ →ウミマ →ウミメ →カイウマ →カイバ →カイマ →カイメ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウミウマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-447d45595b517c6137ef1eed067bd26ff98abe1ce6688d618610f61d94fcb7b5",
  "term": "ウミウマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0edf913cbe8800b351bd12d985aeae6e2b44e0699674a71de36f1bb736cd205c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "海馬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウミバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-84909fd397bc3e87b0b82e66f6f0186eae90ee13b7e391822ecf90de2c0abad8",
  "term": "ウミバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0edf913cbe8800b351bd12d985aeae6e2b44e0699674a71de36f1bb736cd205c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "海馬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウミマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bd36b2701bfbbf9163e60f90f65c68a97fa056781b2582d3afa18011e0481772",
  "term": "ウミマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0edf913cbe8800b351bd12d985aeae6e2b44e0699674a71de36f1bb736cd205c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "海馬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウミメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-370d4b2cca2d7655f6455277d13b0c28b43ec3583fd9c197e2d76e7622e72743",
  "term": "ウミメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0edf913cbe8800b351bd12d985aeae6e2b44e0699674a71de36f1bb736cd205c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "海馬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイウマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f2291a2f2cae24e18d76a846e35303485d84338492d2315faa4aa22b8fb1e401",
  "term": "カイウマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0edf913cbe8800b351bd12d985aeae6e2b44e0699674a71de36f1bb736cd205c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "海馬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cd1d995cb2660a3b57d536642080d0d1f305d5cce8bcfc852ff91165147fb50d",
  "term": "カイバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0edf913cbe8800b351bd12d985aeae6e2b44e0699674a71de36f1bb736cd205c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "海馬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-285dfbb17b22cfad75e0348e398c5443524cd5098c1f796b7a667650689035d7",
  "term": "カイマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0edf913cbe8800b351bd12d985aeae6e2b44e0699674a71de36f1bb736cd205c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "海馬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-698a879f8e55fb6af51975099bec219b4bb583eabc3d844c2bc1f394d2df45ee",
  "term": "カイメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0edf913cbe8800b351bd12d985aeae6e2b44e0699674a71de36f1bb736cd205c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "海馬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
76,187用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
0edf913cbe8800b351bd12d985aeae6e2b44e0699674a71de36f1bb736cd205c