本草条目

地膚

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“地膚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

地膚(本經上品)釋名地葵(本經)地麥(别録)落帚(日華)獨帚(圖經)王篲(爾雅)王帚(郭璞)掃帚(𢎞景)益明(藥性)涎衣草(唐本)白地草(綱目)鴨舌草(圖經)千心妓女(土宿本草時珍曰地膚地麥因其子形似也地葵因其苗味似也鴨舌因其形似也妓女因其)(枝繁而頭多也益明因其子功能明目也子落則老莖可為帚故有帚篲諸名)集解(别録曰地膚子生荆州平澤及田野八月十月採實隂乾宏景曰今田野間亦多皆取莖苗為)(掃帚其子微細入補藥丸散用仙經不甚用恭曰田野人名為地麥草北人名涎衣草葉細莖赤出熟田)(中苗極弱不能勝舉今云堪為掃帚恐未之識也大明曰地…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：地葵 →地麥 →落帚 →獨帚 →王篲 →王帚 →掃帚 →益明 →涎衣草 →白地草 →鴨舌草 →千心妓女 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷十六
记录别名: 地葵、地麥、落帚、獨帚、王篲、王帚、掃帚、益明、涎衣草、白地草、鴨舌草、千心妓女
使用权限: 开放许可

地膚(本經上品)釋名地葵(本經)地麥(别録)落帚(日華)獨帚(圖經)王篲(爾雅)王帚(郭璞)掃帚(𢎞景)益明(藥性)涎衣草(唐本)白地草(綱目)鴨舌草(圖經)千心妓女(土宿本草時珍曰地膚地麥因其子形似也地葵因其苗味似也鴨舌因其形似也妓女因其)(枝繁而頭多也益明因其子功能明目也子落則老莖可為帚故有帚篲諸名)集解(别録曰地膚子生荆州平澤及田野八月十月採實隂乾宏景曰今田野間亦多皆取莖苗為)(掃帚其子微細入補藥丸散用仙經不甚用恭曰田野人名為地麥草北人名涎衣草葉細莖赤出熟田)(中苗極弱不能勝舉今云堪為掃帚恐未之識也大明曰地膚即落帚子也子色青似一眠起蠶沙之狀)(頌曰今蜀川闗中近地皆有之初生薄地五六寸根形如蒿莖赤葉青大似荆芥三月開黄白花結子青)(白色八月九月採實神仙七精散云地膚子星之精也或曰其苗即獨帚也一名鴨舌草陶宏景所謂莖)(苗可為掃帚者蘇恭言其苗弱不勝舉二說不同而今醫家皆以為獨帚宻州圖上者云根作叢生毎窠)(有二三十莖莖有赤有黄七月開黄花其實地膚也至八月而䕸幹成可採此正與獨帚相合恐西北出)(者短弱故蘇說云耳時珍曰地膚嫰苗可作蔬茹一科數十枝攅簇團團直上性最柔弱故將老時可為)(帚耐用蘇恭云不可帚止言其嫰苗而已其子最繁爾雅云葥王篲郭璞注云王帚也似藜可以為掃帚)(江東呼為落帚此說得之)子氣味苦寒無毒(時珍曰甘寒)主治膀胱熱利小便補中益精氣久服耳目聰明輕身耐老(本經)去皮膚中熱氣使人潤澤散惡瘡疝瘕强隂(别録)治隂卵〓疾去熱風可作湯沐浴與陽起石同服主丈夫隂痿不起補氣益力(甄權)治客熱丹腫(日華)發明(藏器曰衆病皆起于虚虚而多熱者加地膚子甘草)附方(舊三新七)風熱赤目(地膚子焙一升生地黄半斤取汁和作餅曬乾硏末毎服三錢)(空心酒服聖恵方)目痛眯目(凡目痛及眯目中傷有熱瞑者取地膚子白汁頻注目中王)(燾外臺秘要)雷頭風腫(不省人事落帚子同生薑硏爛熱冲酒服取汁即愈聖濟總録)脅下疼痛(地膚子為末酒服方寸匕夀域神方)疝氣危急(地膚子即落帚子炒香硏)(末每服一錢酒下簡便方)狐疝隂〓(超越舉重卒得隂〓及小兒狐疝傷損生〓並用地)(膚子五錢白术二錢半桂心五分為末飲或酒服三錢忌生葱桃李必效方)久疹腰痛(積年)(有時發動六月七月取地膚子乾末酒服方寸匕日五六服肘後)血痢不止(地膚子五兩地)(榆黄芩各一兩為末毎服方寸匕温水調下聖恵方)妊娠患淋(熱痛酸楚手足煩疼地膚)(子十二兩水四升煎二升半分服子母秘録)肢體疣目(地膚子白礬等分煎湯頻洗夀域)(神方)苗葉氣味苦寒無毒(時珍曰甘苦燒灰煎霜制砒石粉霜水銀硫黄雄黄硇砂)主治搗汁服主赤白痢燒灰亦善煎水洗目去熱暗雀盲濇痛(别録)主大腸泄瀉和氣濇腸胃解惡瘡毒(蘇頌)煎水日服治手足煩疼利小便諸淋(時珍)發明(時珍曰按虞摶醫學正傳云摶凡年七十秋間患淋二十餘日百方不效後得一方取地膚草)(搗自然汁服之遂通至賤之物有回生之功如此時珍按聖恵方治小便不通用地麥草一大把水煎服)(古方亦常用之此物能益隂氣通小腸無隂則陽無以化亦東垣治小便不通用黄蘗知母滋腎之意)附方(新一)物傷睛陷(弩肉突出地膚洗去土二兩搗絞汁毎㸃少許冬月以乾者煮膿汁)(聖恵方)

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ジハダ →ジフ →チハダ →チフ →ツチハダ →ツチフ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ジハダ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4b9e4bc609d3041e4a3ef38e3642c70762191a9d09f8c75d55d3aa40f46d30be",
  "term": "ジハダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e0ea6b9821fdbe581b10129bae7570b47c36121d9fb1d9de6c3b0b833191eee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地膚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ジフ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2c2221b1425b8e96ff0fcb889c6088304062b9a8605c258a2f5c728d2a7384c0",
  "term": "ジフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e0ea6b9821fdbe581b10129bae7570b47c36121d9fb1d9de6c3b0b833191eee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地膚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チハダ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b791ef57a6d5153d729f5b5814189b151c0d52a9d05513f8cf3d7f5f8eaf34e0",
  "term": "チハダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e0ea6b9821fdbe581b10129bae7570b47c36121d9fb1d9de6c3b0b833191eee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地膚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チフ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f299e2b3521d2e5ba229245813d548af98374cae31da88dca44f8771a64a3944",
  "term": "チフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e0ea6b9821fdbe581b10129bae7570b47c36121d9fb1d9de6c3b0b833191eee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地膚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ツチハダ

{
  "id": "jp-name-194f8b70172da70a81c8c0f2b5903c1f9aea726d7d77540fc9fa88bb036f34f8",
  "term": "ツチハダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e0ea6b9821fdbe581b10129bae7570b47c36121d9fb1d9de6c3b0b833191eee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地膚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ツチフ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4a50611657843deac324e21265cbb1f093dc32129afa66a3612d4e16884fc030",
  "term": "ツチフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e0ea6b9821fdbe581b10129bae7570b47c36121d9fb1d9de6c3b0b833191eee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地膚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 77,474用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 0e0ea6b9821fdbe581b10129bae7570b47c36121d9fb1d9de6c3b0b833191eee