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本草条目

蒲黄

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蒲黄”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

香蒲(本經上品)蒲黄(本經上品)釋名甘蒲(蘇恭)醮石(吳普)花上黄粉名蒲黄(恭曰香蒲即甘蒲可作薦)(者春初生取白為葅亦堪蒸食山南人謂之香蒲以菖蒲為臭蒲也蒲黄即此蒲之花也)集解(别錄曰香蒲生南海池澤蒲黄生河東河澤四月采之頌曰香蒲蒲黄苗也處處有之以秦州)(者為良春初生嫩葉出水時紅白色茸茸然取其中心入地白蒻大如匕柄者生啖之甘脆又以醋浸如)(食筍大美周禮謂之蒲葅今人罕有食之者至夏抽梗於叢葉中花抱梗端如武士棒杵故俚俗謂之蒲)(槌亦曰蒲萼花其蒲黄即花中蕊屑也細若金粉當欲開時便取之市㕓以蜜捜作果食貨賣時珍曰蒲)(叢生水際似莞而褊…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：甘蒲 →醮石 →花上黄粉名蒲黄 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十九
记录别名
甘蒲、醮石、花上黄粉名蒲黄
使用权限
开放许可
香蒲(本經上品)蒲黄(本經上品)釋名甘蒲(蘇恭)醮石(吳普)花上黄粉名蒲黄(恭曰香蒲即甘蒲可作薦)(者春初生取白為葅亦堪蒸食山南人謂之香蒲以菖蒲為臭蒲也蒲黄即此蒲之花也)集解(别錄曰香蒲生南海池澤蒲黄生河東河澤四月采之頌曰香蒲蒲黄苗也處處有之以秦州)(者為良春初生嫩葉出水時紅白色茸茸然取其中心入地白蒻大如匕柄者生啖之甘脆又以醋浸如)(食筍大美周禮謂之蒲葅今人罕有食之者至夏抽梗於叢葉中花抱梗端如武士棒杵故俚俗謂之蒲)(槌亦曰蒲萼花其蒲黄即花中蕊屑也細若金粉當欲開時便取之市㕓以蜜捜作果食貨賣時珍曰蒲)(叢生水際似莞而褊有脊而柔二三月苗采其嫩根瀹過作鮓一宿可食亦可〓食蒸食及晒乾磨粉作)(飲食詩云其蔌伊何惟筍及蒲是矣八九月收葉以為席亦可作扇軟滑而温)正誤(𢎞景曰香蒲方藥不復用人無采者南海人亦不復識江南貢菁茅一名香茅以供宗廟縮酒)(或云是薰草又云是燕麥此蒲亦相類耳野恭曰陶氏所引菁茅乃三脊茅也香茅燕麥薰草 俗皆識)(都非香蒲類也)蒲蒻一名蒲筍(食物)蒲兒根(野菜譜)氣味甘平無毒(時珍曰寒)主治五臟心下邪氣口中爛臭堅齒明目聰耳久服輕身耐老(本經)去熱燥利小便(寗原)生啖止消渇(汪穎)補中益氣和血脈(正要)擣汁服治妊婦勞熱煩躁胎動下血(時珍乳出産)附方(舊二)妬乳乳癰(蒲黄草根擣封之并煎汁飲及食之 昝殷産寶)熱毒下痢(蒲根二兩粟米二合水煎服日二次 聖濟總錄)蒲黄(本經上品)修治(斆曰凡使勿用)(松黄并黄蒿其二件全似只是味跙及土人真蒲黄須隔三重紙焙令色黄蒸半日却再焙乾用之妙大)(明曰破血消腫者生用之補血止血者須炒用)氣味甘平無毒主治心腹膀胱寒熱利小便止血消瘀血久服輕身益氣力延年神仙(本經)治痢血鼻衂吐血尿血瀉血利水道通經絡止女子崩中(甄權)婦人帶下月候不勻血氣心腹痛妊婦下血墜胎血運血癥兒枕氣痛顚撲血悶排膿瘡癤遊風腫毒下乳汁止洩精(大明)涼血活血止心腹諸痛(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰蒲黄即蒲釐花上黄粉也甚療血仙經亦用之宗奭曰汴人初得羅去滓以水調為膏)(擘為塊人多食之以解心臟虛熱小兒尤嗜之過月則燥色味皆淡須蜜水和不可多食令人自利極能)(虛人時珍曰蒲黄手足厥隂血分藥也故能治血治痛生則能行熟則能止與五靈脂同用能治一切心)(腹諸痛詳見禽部寒號䖝下按許叔微本事方云有士人妻舌忽脹滿口不能出聲一老叟教以蒲黄頻)(摻比曉乃愈又芝隱方云宋度宗欲賞花一夜忽舌腫滿口蔡御醫用蒲黄乾薑末等分乾搽而愈據此)(二説則蒲黄之涼血活血可證矣葢舌乃心之外候而手厥隂相火乃心之臣使得乾薑是隂陽相濟也)附方(舊十四新十一)舌脹滿口(方見上)重舌生瘡(蒲黄末傅之不過三上瘥)(金千 方)肺熱衂血(蒲黄青黛各一錢新汲水服之或去青黛入油髮灰等分生地黄汁調下)(單簡便 方)吐血唾血(蒲黄末二兩每日温酒或冷水服三錢妙 簡要濟衆方)老幼吐血(蒲黄末每服半錢生地黄汁調下量人加減或入髮灰等分 聖濟總錄)小便出血(方同上)小便轉胞(以布包蒲黄褁腰腎令頭致地數次取通 肘後方)金瘡出血(悶絶蒲黄半兩熱酒灌下 危氏方)瘀血内漏(蒲黄末二兩每服方寸匕水調下服盡止 肘)(後方)腸痔出血(蒲黄末方寸匕水服之日三服 肘後方)小兒妳痔(蒲黄空心温酒)(服方寸匕日三 塞上方)脱肛不收(蒲黄和豬脂傅日三五度 子母祕錄)胎動欲産(日月未足者蒲黄二錢井華水服 集一方)産婦催生(蒲黄地龍洗焙陳橘皮等分為)(末另收臨時各炒一錢新汲水調服立産此常親用甚妙 唐慎微方)胞衣不下(蒲黄二錢)(井水服之 集驗方)産後下血(羸瘦迨死蒲黄二兩水二升煎八合頓服 産寶方)産後血瘀(蒲黄三兩水三升煎一升頓服 梅師方)兒枕血瘕(蒲黄三錢米飲服 産寶)産後煩悶(蒲黄方寸匕東流水服極良 産寶)墜傷撲損(瘀血在内煩悶者蒲黄末空心)(温酒服三錢 塞上方)關節疼痛(蒲黄八兩熟附子一兩為末每服一錢涼水下日一 肘)(後方)隂下濕癢(蒲黄末傅三四度瘥 千金方)聤耳出膿(蒲黄末摻之 聖惠)口耳大衂(蒲黄阿膠炙各半兩每用二錢水一盞生地黄汁一合煎至六分温服急以帛繫兩乳止)(乃已方聖惠)耳中出血(蒲黄炒黑研末摻入 簡便方)滓(蒲黄中篩出赤滓名曰蒲萼也)主治炒用澀腸止瀉血血痢妙(大明)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カマオウ →カマキ →カマコウ →ガマオウ →ガマキ →ガマコウ →ブオウ →ブキ →ブコウ →ホオウ →ホキ →ホコウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カマオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d507b82a2270eb9fd47dbdc39d6966d3e1585ffe0b70adaf0c6113a85b2f151b",
  "term": "カマオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カマキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-02ce5908f9dd2235e3a08a359eb2b92a028eb2e1162e2fab9175f59260256cbf",
  "term": "カマキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カマコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-23acc7463287d62582b83248c048cc7e297baa18e157874aca96e8e90925127b",
  "term": "カマコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ガマオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-12149e2ec556e7905d05daa3d0fe061454340c7ed1218ca79d7fb5a697449dff",
  "term": "ガマオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ガマキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-807bf966f4086540ce349ce9b54bd4dad290ec29c098c1ad52fbff3fcb57f275",
  "term": "ガマキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ガマコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-34ec382a57b421e6c26bc93550bd0485a5e17ec086081a65117fa9c80c5de7c4",
  "term": "ガマコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ブオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7c1f3ce149b8e6af09675c01f47d3b926ed43b46dbfc1b0fe465dea2fa434034",
  "term": "ブオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ブキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ea8222d4594fa15487cb82e3f3308f62cdbc80a88b956c820c378198d41d7aee",
  "term": "ブキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ブコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bd888134c0c75c2260546404c912c9c797245296331b3611616b39fba6f44615",
  "term": "ブコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-42ad446e932af1beb39c4cb0165b8ecc19055dd2416add57143c08c16b4d7330",
  "term": "ホオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ea99d4e66067ae8f41e26b3c5a8b3e0e7cd1c3a13a11e098bcebe51ef3faa460",
  "term": "ホキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-46beade9250a4f2ed3431d3b22a1db33e6b8c8d9ad954eedea2d401d96484042",
  "term": "ホコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
22,981用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
0e02ac3c178703dc9be272a209f9d5c2a8e578a71d9cf0072ba153135dec7769