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本草条目

白前

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“白前”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

白前(别録中品)釋名石藍(唐本)嗽藥(同上時珍曰名義未詳)集解(𢎞景曰白前出近道根似細辛而大色白不柔易折氣嗽方多用之恭曰苖高尺許其葉似栁)(或似芫花根長于細辛白色生州渚沙磧之上不生近道俗名石藍又名嗽藥今用蔓生者味苦非真也)(志曰根似白㣲牛膝軰二月八月采隂乾用嘉謨曰似牛膝粗長堅直易㫁者白前也似牛膝短小柔軟)(能彎者白㣲也近道俱有形色類同以此别之不致差誤)根脩治(斆曰凡用以生甘草水浸一伏時漉出去頭鬚子焙乾收用)氣味甘㣲温無毒(權曰辛恭曰㣲寒)主治胸脇逆氣欬嗽上氣呼吸欲絶(别録)主一切氣肺氣煩悶賁豚腎氣(大明)降氣下痰…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：石藍 →嗽藥 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十三
记录别名
石藍、嗽藥
使用权限
开放许可
白前(别録中品)釋名石藍(唐本)嗽藥(同上時珍曰名義未詳)集解(𢎞景曰白前出近道根似細辛而大色白不柔易折氣嗽方多用之恭曰苖高尺許其葉似栁)(或似芫花根長于細辛白色生州渚沙磧之上不生近道俗名石藍又名嗽藥今用蔓生者味苦非真也)(志曰根似白㣲牛膝軰二月八月采隂乾用嘉謨曰似牛膝粗長堅直易㫁者白前也似牛膝短小柔軟)(能彎者白㣲也近道俱有形色類同以此别之不致差誤)根脩治(斆曰凡用以生甘草水浸一伏時漉出去頭鬚子焙乾收用)氣味甘㣲温無毒(權曰辛恭曰㣲寒)主治胸脇逆氣欬嗽上氣呼吸欲絶(别録)主一切氣肺氣煩悶賁豚腎氣(大明)降氣下痰(時珍)發明(宗奭曰白前能保定肺氣治嗽多用以温藥相佐使尤佳時珍曰白前色白而味㣲辛甘手太)(隂藥也長於降氣肺氣壅實而有痰者宜之若虚而長哽氣者不可用也張仲景治嗽而脉浮澤漆湯中)(亦用之其方見金匱要畧藥多不録)附方(舊二新一)乆嗽唾血(白前桔梗桑白皮三兩炒甘草一兩炙水六升煮一升分三服)(忌猪肉菘菜 外臺)乆欬上氣(體腫短氣脹滿晝夜倚壁不得卧常作水雞聲者白前湯主之)(白前二兩紫菀半夏各三兩大㦸七合以水一斗漬一宿煮取三升分作數服禁食羊肉餳餹大佳 深)(師方)乆患㗇呷(欬嗽喉中作聲不得眠取白前焙搗爲末每温酒服二錢 深師方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シロイススム →シロイセン →シロイゼン →シロイマエ →シロススム →シロセン →シロゼン →シロマエ →ハクススム →ハクセン →ハクゼン →ハクマエ →ビャクススム →ビャクセン →ビャクゼン →ビャクマエ →モウスススム →モウスセン →モウスゼン →モウスマエ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シロイススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-94588d291f16b608e0055295bfe8e48f69e479243a1a09e836e5cc818a15cc6f",
  "term": "シロイススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-239a5300d40fc23e4e057052dceac05789189c090ab6ccb3f0fda92413aa7626",
  "term": "シロイセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-b51cf35390fba6bbcfa65412defcb53a58097c61139c08449f7291f0dde98d7c",
  "term": "シロイゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-02cfe83d391e40eb2444e6b3485f786e613c87b335400d2263c25e3877d4b024",
  "term": "シロイマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-b816cbdcbb19a3dfe87024478305ecf2a9a699354b23c20447701271e0781e62",
  "term": "シロススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc39bd6578345264380cee0276689a5b9a4868c0d60e67c87ad107ed7025ac5c",
  "term": "シロセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-e4af8d73e177ed0f85111253429f14dd528650215c3898eeb1041f8e02c3bf92",
  "term": "シロゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9506098feddc65b05ce9c323698cec7eefd37493d5d65747ec48350bd12e1dd1",
  "term": "シロマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-afbc32f11ac5d33a6f640e35b6a3d4dc9195c1b78c5781422e70f60a467b9082",
  "term": "ハクススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-cd2e4f3137d2b793c4c58ddee34bd78198e5a67d4bdfbbbeea28f587c3ccd469",
  "term": "ハクセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-38d654ebb7d8ac2e619e896891b90bccad102b1fdf3a50a158ce9b8419333c76",
  "term": "ハクゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b920fb37945394294af0e0ffeb4519ff354d713a30c08c24f1d8ba221783165e",
  "term": "ハクマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-600548e1b4da352d3dbb6005946437381b79501443df1ce6c65d5a3922c31cbd",
  "term": "ビャクススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-0dbaa623ccc607b5bee9cc6c8582f258286500722db6843ce3976e3a7e84df78",
  "term": "ビャクセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-efc55dfc3d17b287d42e7edc1d59d9466f5c65d27e64b3724830506d52fda3d9",
  "term": "ビャクゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9885a05aea2c35d681edd7be9901b16111ad83359506fc0d25e77b1d591c00f8",
  "term": "ビャクマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-9c78b6d263e091c6f453db9b645b713272a5bcc877ab36190c0781fe8aa1ee74",
  "term": "モウスススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-5259eef8de04815aa44393c0483d95d5916b476b128d5bcb0c0487134dcd26df",
  "term": "モウスセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-b4016d4b902700f2b3ef5c74e0913c663cb95c2eb5121844cdf3c134929a0f6e",
  "term": "モウスゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bb4de86691d9d08353e503f8da2d3ef88d3a5293c121fef3f84d9673bc2fce28",
  "term": "モウスマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
109,519用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
0bdf505509820b0cf4b78ce7995eb2431fb1515be12589d5ed157d6cd7acd167