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本草条目

甘遂

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“甘遂”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

大通，泻经隧水湿 苦寒有毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

能泻肾经及隧道水湿，直达水气所结之处，以攻决为用，为下水之圣药（仲景大陷肠汤用之）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

主十二种水，大腹肿满（名水蛊。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

喻嘉言曰∶肾为水谷之海，五脏六腑之源。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

脾不能散胃之水精于肺，而病于中；肺不能通胃之水道于膀胱，而病于上。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

肾不能司胃之关，时其输泄，而病于下，以致积水浸淫，无所底止。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
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使用权限
开放许可
大通，泻经隧水湿 苦寒有毒。能泻肾经及隧道水湿，直达水气所结之处，以攻决为用，为下水之圣药（仲景大陷肠汤用之）。 主十二种水，大腹肿满（名水蛊。喻嘉言曰∶肾为水谷之海，五脏六腑之源。脾不能散胃之水精于肺，而病于中；肺不能通胃之水道于膀胱，而病于上。肾不能司胃之关，时其输泄，而病于下，以致积水浸淫，无所底止。肾者，胃之关也。前阴利水，后阴利谷。王好古曰∶水者，脾肺肾三经所主。有五脏六腑十二经之部分，上头面，中四肢，下腰脚，外皮肤，中肌肉，内筋骨。脉有尺寸之殊，浮沉之别，不可轻泻药，当知病在何经何脏，方可用之。 按∶水肿有痰裹食和瘀血、致清不升浊不降而成者，有湿热相生、隧道阻塞而成者；有燥热冲击、秘结不通而成者，证属有余。有服寒凉伤饮食、中气虚衰而成者；有大病后正气衰惫而成者，有小便不通、水液妄行、脾莫能制而成者，证属不足。宜分别治之。然其源多由中气不足而起。丹溪曰∶水病当以健脾为主，使脾实而气运，则水自行。宜参、苓为君，视所挟证加减，苟徒用利水药，多致不救），瘕疝积聚，留饮宿食，痰迷癫痫。虚者忌用。 皮赤肉白，根作连珠。重实者良。面裹煨熟用（或用甘草、荠 汁浸三日，其水如墨，以清为度，再面裹煨）。瓜蒂为使。恶远志。反甘草（张仲景治心下留饮，与甘草同用，取其相反以立功也。有治水肿及肿毒者，以甘遂末敷肿处，浓煎甘草汤服之，其肿立消，二物相反，感应如此）。
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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アマイスイ →アマイズイ →アマイツイニ →アマイトゲル →アマンジルスイ →アマンジルズイ →アマンジルツイニ →アマンジルトゲル →ウマイスイ →ウマイズイ →ウマイツイニ →ウマイトゲル →カンスイ →カンズイ →カンツイニ →カントゲル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アマイスイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7b0bd1059f3485604a7f6f8918b637b767ccdc67561de0df994ffc2a26bbf1c2",
  "term": "アマイスイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマイズイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b88c7ce164505e755dac97f763b1b02324fd9deac70d7c5ab81ac62137c9c01f",
  "term": "アマイズイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマイツイニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dd41696b1e71d64cb930c6f390a2c71d714808e523673cedc09947020a01b730",
  "term": "アマイツイニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマイトゲル
{
  "id": "jp-name-42fe5311d3d31e642a434374ae0360235c485338d2b63e60163006e78353ffce",
  "term": "アマイトゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマンジルスイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e4ce6b52e8397be7db5e98f090ef5d18d84185515b825d7c6602ee9491f1a03f",
  "term": "アマンジルスイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマンジルズイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-03e061d03087c65f86328854a502c6a18c404856c4c147e5ae261404998bd609",
  "term": "アマンジルズイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマンジルツイニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b6c36f8751e841c32dd78c03271287e8166a0d360bf39f7db7825bd0f191a4d4",
  "term": "アマンジルツイニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アマンジルトゲル
{
  "id": "jp-name-44fdb8643030fe1801cbf7af7fe9231aa92236b18dbb280a9cee860246b1b7fb",
  "term": "アマンジルトゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイスイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-519ee02173a5e6a420a1b8b30cc8e5dc2f15ff076cf63a629d8ab3b30dc2129b",
  "term": "ウマイスイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイズイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-360a82dde943fe120722aa6589490f77a40d2a34650063781baacea672325e95",
  "term": "ウマイズイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイツイニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a2759aac9b8a532916673c2b74d74467f9233b0578e658ca47cbcd7f2ec951d4",
  "term": "ウマイツイニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイトゲル
{
  "id": "jp-name-1aebac7abd9cd05e0fc784adef01d3444ebf8cf4f0a36f53c46dba3e7730c046",
  "term": "ウマイトゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カンスイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8755b8762005368d9d67b59a1e1dc223625b7f32b3a275845b3a8964fb23933b",
  "term": "カンスイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カンズイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-47d220dc8b3ab0f3a4ab99ad4ac2d0170a763e3d32854298ffeb65c4cc1f749d",
  "term": "カンズイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カンツイニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2f344f356d854001981181a8f5f0fa4d034cefed5067a4039c46b8f35d8c2f75",
  "term": "カンツイニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カントゲル
{
  "id": "jp-name-9825b8d787c867241572772e4bbfcedee1d908ab118165f96cbd4ec1ae99c406",
  "term": "カントゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甘遂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
144,648用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
0ba6523a5ca4e682ed1a04a34314a7fc527c4e5b52c604b663ec369ce01e9d69