本草条目

牛黄

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“牛黄”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

牛黄(本經上品)釋名丑寶(時珍曰牛屬丑故隠其名金光明經謂之瞿盧折娜)集解(别録曰牛黄生隴西及晉地特牛膽中得之即隂乾百日使燥無令見日月光普曰牛死則黄)(入膽中如雞子黄也𢎞景曰舊云神牛出入鳴吼者有之夜視有光走入牛角中以盆水承而吐之即墮)(落水中今人多就膽中得之一子大如鷄子黄相重疊藥中之貴莫復過此一子及三二分好者值五六)(千至一萬也多出梁州益州恭曰牛黄今出萊州宻州淄州青州雋州戎州牛有黄者必多吼喚喝迫而)(得者謂之生黄最佳黄有三種散黄粒如麻豆漫黄若鷄卵中黄漿在肝膽間圓黄為塊形有大小並在)(肝膽中多生于〓特牛其〓牛未聞有黄…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：丑寶 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷五十下
记录别名: 丑寶
使用权限: 开放许可

牛黄(本經上品)釋名丑寶(時珍曰牛屬丑故隠其名金光明經謂之瞿盧折娜)集解(别録曰牛黄生隴西及晉地特牛膽中得之即隂乾百日使燥無令見日月光普曰牛死則黄)(入膽中如雞子黄也𢎞景曰舊云神牛出入鳴吼者有之夜視有光走入牛角中以盆水承而吐之即墮)(落水中今人多就膽中得之一子大如鷄子黄相重疊藥中之貴莫復過此一子及三二分好者值五六)(千至一萬也多出梁州益州恭曰牛黄今出萊州宻州淄州青州雋州戎州牛有黄者必多吼喚喝迫而)(得者謂之生黄最佳黄有三種散黄粒如麻豆漫黄若鷄卵中黄漿在肝膽間圓黄為塊形有大小並在)(肝膽中多生于〓特牛其〓牛未聞有黄也頌曰今出登萊州他處或有不甚佳凡牛有黄者身上夜有)(光眼如血色時復鳴吼恐懼人又好照水人以盆水承之伺其吐出乃喝迫即墮下水中取得隂乾百日)(一子如雞子黄大重叠可揭折輕虚而氣香者佳然人多偽之試法但揩摩手甲上透甲黄者為真雷曰)(此有四種喝迫而得者名生神黄殺死在角中得者名角中黄牛病死後心中剝得者名心黄初在心中)(如黄漿汁取得便投水中沾水乃硬如碎蒺藜及豆與帝珠子者是也肝膽中得者名肝黄大抵皆不及)(生黄為勝宗奭曰牛黄輕鬆自然微香西戎有犛牛黄堅而不香又有駱駝黄極易得亦能相亂不可不)(審之)修治(斆曰凡用單搗細研如塵絹裹定以黄嫰牛皮裹懸井中一宿去水三四尺明早取之)氣味苦平有小毒(日華曰甘涼普曰無毒蒲之才曰人參為之使得牡丹菖利耳目)(惡龍骨龍膽地黄常山蜚蠊畏牛膝乾漆時珍曰别録言牛黄惡龍膽而錢乙治小兒急驚疳病涼驚丸)(麝香丸皆兩用之何哉龍膽治驚癎解熱殺蟲與牛黄主治相近亦肝經藥也不應相惡如此)主治驚癎寒熱熱盛狂痙除邪逐鬼(本經)療小兒百病諸癎熱口不開大人狂顛又墮胎久服輕身増年令人不忘(别錄)主中風失音口噤驚悸天行時疾徤忘虚乏(日華)安魂定魄辟邪魅卒中惡小兒夜啼(甄權)益肝膽定精神除熱止驚痢辟惡氣除百病(思邈)清心化熱利痰涼驚(甯原)痘瘡紫色發狂譫語者可用(時珍方出王氏)發明(李杲曰牛黄入肝治筋病凡中風入臟者必用牛雄腦麝之劑入骨髓透肌膚以引風出若風)(中腑及血脈者用之恐引風邪流入於骨髓如油入麫莫之能出也時珍曰牛之黄牛之病也故有黄之)(牛多病而易死諸獸皆有黄人之病黄者亦然因其病在心及肝瞻之間凝結成黄故還能治心及肝膽)(之病正如人之淋石復能治淋也按宋史云宗澤知萊州使者取牛黄澤云方春疫癘牛飲其毒則結為)(黄今和氣流行牛無黄矣觀此則黄為牛病尤可徵矣)附方(舊四新四)初生三日(去驚邪辟惡氣以牛黄一豆許以赤蜜如酸棗許研匀綿蘸令)(兒吮之一日令盡姚和衆方)七日口噤(牛黄為末以淡竹〓化一字灌之更以豬乳滴之)(外臺)初生胎熱(或身體黄者以真牛黄一豆大入蜜調膏乳汁化開時時滴兒口中形色不實)(者勿多服方錢氏小兒)小兒熱驚(牛黄一杏仁大竹〓薑汁各一合和匀與服總微論)驚癎嚼舌(迷悶仰目牛黄一豆許研和蜜水灌之廣利方)小兒驚候(小兒積熱毛焦)(睡語欲發驚者牛黄六分硃砂五錢同研以犀角磨汁調服一錢總微論)腹痛夜啼(牛黄)(一豆許乳汁化服仍書田字於臍下聖惠方)痘瘡黑陷(牛黄二粒硃砂一分研末蜜浸臙脂)(取汁調搽一日一上王氏痘疹方)

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウシオウ →ウシキ →ウシコウ →ギュウオウ →ギュウキ →ギュウコウ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウシオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a6a1c2fbd26b4a0da96194024d3183ca9c3d17221c153e5de8e60438149d10cd",
  "term": "ウシオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-09a82d338c21b9ce6540aab8b9fd929b71b4ea001b1b956230c107e03f12aca8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牛黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ウシキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ca03e3cc7139af62fa7b62a548936b75561534f8121a2c61fb3d28d8006dee4a",
  "term": "ウシキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-09a82d338c21b9ce6540aab8b9fd929b71b4ea001b1b956230c107e03f12aca8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牛黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ウシコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9e5193a71f72d36e24e781548b3984024ba6d92e055ec69c56883ebf9cf2c3de",
  "term": "ウシコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-09a82d338c21b9ce6540aab8b9fd929b71b4ea001b1b956230c107e03f12aca8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牛黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ギュウオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-920b2d77665867df8a5eca82bd2b1068818214e38fc35a744b0992710a18828a",
  "term": "ギュウオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-09a82d338c21b9ce6540aab8b9fd929b71b4ea001b1b956230c107e03f12aca8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牛黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ギュウキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0e78de4dc09a6a97dd56496e4a372a324ade51f547174247c8a26ce397c1d28c",
  "term": "ギュウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-09a82d338c21b9ce6540aab8b9fd929b71b4ea001b1b956230c107e03f12aca8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牛黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ギュウコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-436d5d13e4ab76859c1c96bd490cbc8810798f61792ee902e03cb92feaec49a6",
  "term": "ギュウコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-09a82d338c21b9ce6540aab8b9fd929b71b4ea001b1b956230c107e03f12aca8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牛黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 66,306用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 09a82d338c21b9ce6540aab8b9fd929b71b4ea001b1b956230c107e03f12aca8