本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“栗”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
栗(别録上品)釋名(時珍曰栗說文作㮚從〓音條象花實下垂之狀也梵書名篤迦)集解(别録曰栗生山隂九月采𢎞景曰今㑹稽諸暨栗形大皮厚不美剡及始豐栗皮薄而甜乃佳)(頌曰栗處處有之而兖州宣州者最勝木髙二三丈葉極類櫟四月開花青黄色長條似胡桃花實有房)(彚大者若拳中子三四小者若桃李中子惟一二將熟則鏬拆子出栗類亦多按陸璣詩疏云栗五方皆)(有之周秦呉揚特饒惟濮陽及范陽栗甜美味長他方者不及也倭韓國諸島上栗大如雞子味短不美)(桂陽有莘栗叢生實大如杏仁皮子形色與栗無異但小耳又有粤栗皆與栗同子圎而細惟江湖有之)(或云即莘也莘音榛詩云樹之榛栗…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
栗(别録上品)釋名(時珍曰栗說文作㮚從〓音條象花實下垂之狀也梵書名篤迦)集解(别録曰栗生山隂九月采𢎞景曰今㑹稽諸暨栗形大皮厚不美剡及始豐栗皮薄而甜乃佳)(頌曰栗處處有之而兖州宣州者最勝木髙二三丈葉極類櫟四月開花青黄色長條似胡桃花實有房)(彚大者若拳中子三四小者若桃李中子惟一二將熟則鏬拆子出栗類亦多按陸璣詩疏云栗五方皆)(有之周秦呉揚特饒惟濮陽及范陽栗甜美味長他方者不及也倭韓國諸島上栗大如雞子味短不美)(桂陽有莘栗叢生實大如杏仁皮子形色與栗無異但小耳又有粤栗皆與栗同子圎而細惟江湖有之)(或云即莘也莘音榛詩云樹之榛栗是矣恭曰板栗錐栗二樹皆大茅栗似板栗而細如橡子其樹雖小)(葉亦不殊但春生夏花秋實冬枯為異耳宗奭曰湖北一種旋栗頂圎末尖即榛栗象榛子形也栗欲乾)(收莫如曝之欲生收莫如潤沙藏之至夏初尚如新也時珍曰栗但可種成不可移栽按事類合璧云栗)(木髙二三丈苞生多刺如蝟毛每枝不下四五箇苞有青黄赤三色中子或單或雙或三或四其殻生黄)(熟紫殻内有膜裹仁九月霜降乃熟其苞自裂而子墜者乃可久藏苞未裂者易腐也其花作條大如筯)(頭長三四寸可以㸃燈栗之大者為板栗中心扁子為栗楔稍小者為山栗山栗之圎而末尖者為錐栗)(圎小如橡子者為莘栗小如指頂者為茅栗即爾雅所謂栭栗也一名栵栗可炒食之劉恂嶺表録云廣)(中無栗惟靳州山中有石栗一年方熟圎如彈子皮厚而味如胡桃得非栗乃木果不宜於炎方耶)實氣味鹹温無毒(銑曰呉栗雖大味短不如北栗凡栗日中曝乾食即下氣補益不爾)(猶有木氣不補益也火煨去汗亦殺木氣生食則發氣煑蒸炒熱食則壅氣凡患風水人不宜食味鹹生)(水也恭曰栗作粉食勝於菱芡但以飼孩兒令齒不生宗奭曰小兒不可多食生則難化熟則滯氣隔食)(生蟲往往致病)主治益氣厚腸胃補腎氣令人耐飢(别録)生食治腰脚不遂(思邈)療筋骨斷碎腫痛瘀血生嚼塗之有效(蘇恭)栗楔(音屑中時珍曰一毬三顆其 扁者栗楔也)主治筋骨風痛(士良)活血尤效(頌曰今衡山合活血丹用之)每日生食七枚破冷痃癖又生嚼罯惡刺出箭頭傅瘰癧腫毒痛(大明)發明(思邈曰栗腎之果也腎病宜食之𢎞景曰相傳有人患腰脚弱往栗樹下食數升便能起行此)(是補腎之義然應生噉若服餌則宜蒸曝之宗奭曰栗之補腎為其味鹹又滯其氣也時珍曰栗於五果)(屬水水潦之年則栗不熟類相應也有人内寒暴洩如注令食煨栗二三十枚頓愈腎主大便栗能通腎)(於此可驗經驗方治腎虚腰脚無力以袋盛生栗懸乾每旦喫十餘顆次喫豬腎粥助之久必強健盖風)(乾之栗勝於日曝而火煨油炒勝於煑蒸仍須細嚼連液吞嚥則有益若頓食至飽反致傷脾矣按蘇子)(由詩云老去自添腰脚病山翁服栗舊傳方客來為說晨興晚三咽徐收白玉漿此得食栗之訣也王禎)(農書云史記載秦飢應侯請發五苑棗栗則本草栗厚腸胃補腎氣令人耐飢之說殆非虚語矣)附方(舊三新五)小兒疳瘡(生嚼栗子傅之 外臺)葦刺入肉(方同上)馬汗入肉(成瘡者方同上 勝金方)馬咬成瘡(獨顆栗子燒研傅之 醫說)熊虎爪傷(方同上)小兒口瘡(大栗煑熟日日與食之甚效 普濟)衂血不止(宣州)(大栗七枚刺破連皮燒存性出火毒入麝香少許研勻每服二錢温水下 聖濟總録)金刅斧傷(用獨殻大栗研傅或倉卒嚼傅亦可 集簡方)栗荴(音孚恭曰栗内薄皮也)氣味甘平濇無毒主治擣散和蜜塗面令光急去皺文(蘇恭)附方(新一)骨鯁在咽(栗子内薄皮燒存性研末吹入咽中即下 聖濟總録用栗子肉上)(皮半兩為末鮎魚肝一個乳香二錢半同擣丸梧子大看鯁逺近以線繫綿褁一丸水潤吞之提線釣出)(也)栗殻(栗之黑殻也)氣味(同荴)主治反胃消渴煑汁飲之(孟詵)煑汁飲止瀉血(大明)附方(新一)鼻衂不止(累醫不效栗殻燒存性研末粥飲服二錢 聖惠方)毛毬(栗外刺包也)主治煑汁洗火丹毒腫(蘇恭)花主治瘰癧(呉瑞)樹皮主治煑汁洗沙蝨溪毒(蘇恭)療瘡毒(蘇頌)治丹毒五色無常剥皮有刺者煎水洗之(孟詵方出肘后)根主治偏腎氣酒煎服之(汪穎)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-09e117019d3ae846c4bdc5a6924113f1c6d0d08ddf5e70ee490ecaeb844f3f13",
"term": "オノノク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-08763ecab65d252263db4df617c4966ea2067ee46826245643a0a5085b5cfc22"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ae114a9ae8d008e09b01e805711a5b9ae7279b8f3b22bb57c1fef4f5749466e8",
"term": "クリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-08763ecab65d252263db4df617c4966ea2067ee46826245643a0a5085b5cfc22"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e89e03e598d24797a8d51b8421c48d46ab55690a4298c6e586c5b68f42ea7097",
"term": "リツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-08763ecab65d252263db4df617c4966ea2067ee46826245643a0a5085b5cfc22"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栗",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。