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本草条目

豨薟

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“豨薟”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

豨薟(音喜杴唐本)　　　校正(併入唐本豬膏母)釋名希仙(綱目)火杴草(唐本)豬膏母(唐本)虎膏(唐本)狗膏(唐本)粘糊菜(救荒時珍曰韻書楚人呼豬為豨呼草之氣味辛毒為薟此草氣臭如豬而味薟螫故謂之豨)(薟猪膏虎膏狗膏皆因其氣似及治虎狗傷也火杴當作虎薟俗音訛爾近人復訛豨薟為希仙矣救荒)(本草言其嫩苗煠熟浸去苦味油塩調食故俗謂之粘糊菜)集解(恭曰豨薟田野皆食之一名火杴葉似酸漿而狹長花黄白色三月四月采苗葉暴乾又曰豬)(膏母生平澤下濕地所在皆有一名虎膏一名狗膏葉似蒼耳莖圓有毛頌曰豨薟處處有之春生苗葉)(似芥葉而狹長文粗莖髙二三…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：希仙 →火杴草 →豬膏母 →虎膏 →狗膏 →粘糊菜 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十五
记录别名
希仙、火杴草、豬膏母、虎膏、狗膏、粘糊菜
使用权限
开放许可
豨薟(音喜杴唐本)　　　校正(併入唐本豬膏母)釋名希仙(綱目)火杴草(唐本)豬膏母(唐本)虎膏(唐本)狗膏(唐本)粘糊菜(救荒時珍曰韻書楚人呼豬為豨呼草之氣味辛毒為薟此草氣臭如豬而味薟螫故謂之豨)(薟猪膏虎膏狗膏皆因其氣似及治虎狗傷也火杴當作虎薟俗音訛爾近人復訛豨薟為希仙矣救荒)(本草言其嫩苗煠熟浸去苦味油塩調食故俗謂之粘糊菜)集解(恭曰豨薟田野皆食之一名火杴葉似酸漿而狹長花黄白色三月四月采苗葉暴乾又曰豬)(膏母生平澤下濕地所在皆有一名虎膏一名狗膏葉似蒼耳莖圓有毛頌曰豨薟處處有之春生苗葉)(似芥葉而狹長文粗莖髙二三尺秋初有花如菊結實頗似鶴虱夏采葉暴乾用藏器曰猪膏草葉似荏)(有毛保昇曰猪膏葉似蒼耳両枝相對莖葉俱有毛黄白色五月六月采苗日乾時珍曰按蘇恭唐本草)(謂豨薟似酸漿豬膏母似蒼耳列為二種而成納進豨薟丸表言此藥與本草所述相異多生沃壤髙三)(尺許節葉相對張詠豨薟丸表言此草金稜銀線素莖紫荄對節而生蜀號火杴莖葉頗同蒼耳又按沈)(括筆談云世人妄認地菘為火杴有單服火杴法者乃是地菘不當用火杴火杴乃本草名豬膏母者後)(人不識重複出條也按此數説各異而今人風痺多用豨薟丸將何適從耶時珍常聚諸草訂視則豬膏)(草素莖有直〓兼有斑㸃葉似蒼耳而微長似地菘而稍薄對節而生莖葉皆有細毛肥壤一株分枝數)(十八九月開小花深黄色中有長子如同蒿子外蕚有細刺粘人地菘則青莖圓而無稜無斑無毛葉皺)(似菘芥亦不對節觀此則似與成張二氏所説相合今河南陳州采豨薟充方物其狀亦是豬膏草則沈)(氏謂豨薟即豬膏母者其説無疑矣蘇恭所謂似酸漿者乃龍葵非豨薟蓋誤認爾但沈氏言世間單服)(火杴乃是地菘不當用豬膏母似與成張之説相反今按豨薟豬膏母條並無治風之説惟本經地菘條)(有去痺除熱久服輕身耐老之語則治風似當用地菘然成張進御之方必無虚謬之理或者二草皆有)(治風之功乎而今服豬膏母之豨薟者復往往有效其地菘不見有服之者則豨薟之為豬膏尤不必疑)(矣)豨薟氣味苦寒有小毒又曰豬膏母辛苦平無毒(藏器)(曰有小毒蘇恭曰豬膏無毒誤矣)主治豨薟治熱䘌煩滿不能食生𢷬汁三合服多則令人吐又曰豬膏母主金瘡止痛㫁血生肉除諸惡瘡消浮腫搗封之湯漬散傅並良(蘇恭)主久瘧痰癊搗汁服取吐搗傅虎傷狗咬蜘蛛咬蠶咬蠼螋溺瘡(藏器)治肝腎風氣四肢麻痺骨痛膝弱風濕諸瘡(時珍)發明(頌曰蜀人單服豨薟法五月五日六月六日九月九日采葉去根莖花實淨洗暴乾入甑中層)(層洒酒與蜜蒸之又暴如此九過則氣味極香羙熬搗篩末蜜丸服之云甚益元氣治肝腎風氣四肢麻)(痺骨間冷腰痛無力者亦能行大腸氣諸州所説皆云性寒有小毒與唐本同惟文州及髙郵州云性熱)(無毒服之補益安五臟生毛髪兼主風濕瘡飢肉頑痺婦人久冷尤宜用須去粗莖留枝葉花實蒸暴兩)(説不同豈單用葉則寒而有毒并枝花實則熱而無毒乎抑土地所産不同而然歟時珍曰生搗汁服則)(令人吐故云有小毒九蒸九暴則補人去痺故云無毒生則性寒熟則性温云熱者非也慎微曰按江陵)(府節度使成訥進豨薟丸方表略云臣有弟訮年二十一中風伏枕五年百醫不瘥有道人鍾針因覩此)(患曰可餌豨薟丸必愈其草多生沃壤髙三尺許節葉相對當夏五月以來収之每去地五寸剪刈以温)(水洗去泥土摘葉及枝頭凡九蒸九暴不必太燥但以取足為度仍熬搗為末煉蜜丸如梧子大空心温)(酒或米飲下二三十丸服至二千丸所患愈加不得憂慮是藥攻之力服至四千丸必得復至五千丸當)(復丁壯臣依法修合令訮服之果如其言服後須喫飯三五匙壓之五月五日采者佳奉勑宣付醫院詳)(録又知益州張詠進豨薟丸表畧云切以餐石飲水可作充膓之饌餌松含柏亦成救病之功是以療飢)(者不在于羞珍愈病者何煩於異術倘獲濟時之藥輒陳鄙物之形不恥管窺輒干天聴臣因换龍興觀)(掘得一碑内説修養氣術并藥方二件依方差人訪問采覓其草頗有異金稜銀線素莖紫荄對節而生)(蜀號火杴莖葉頗同蒼耳不費登髙厯險每常求少獲多急采非難廣收甚易倘勤久服旋見神功誰知)(至賤之中乃有殊常之效臣自服至百服眼目清明即至千服髭鬚烏黒筋力輕徤效騐多端臣本州有)(都押衙羅守一曽因中風墜馬失音不語臣與十服其病立瘥又和尚智嚴年七十忽患偏風口眼喎斜)(時時吐涎臣與十服亦便得痊今合一百劑差職貢史元奏進)附方(新五)風寒泄瀉(火杴丸治風氣行于腸胃泄瀉火杴草為末醋糊丸梧子大每服三)(十丸白湯下 聖濟總録)癰疽腫毒(一切惡瘡豨薟草端午采者一両乳香一両白〓燒半両)(為末每服二錢熱酒調下毒重者連進三服得汗妙 乾坤秘韞)發背丁瘡(豨薟草五葉草)(即五𤓰龍野紅花即小薊大蒜等分擂爛入熱酒一盌絞汁服得汗立效 乾坤生意)丁瘡腫毒(端午采豨薟草日乾為末每服半両熱酒調下汗出即愈極有效騐 集簡方)反胃吐食(火杴草焙為末蜜丸梧子大每沸湯下五十丸 百一選方)附録類鼻(别録有名未用曰味酸温無毒主痿痺生田中髙地葉如天名精羙根五月采時珍)(曰此似豬膏草也古今名謂或不同故附于此)羊屎柴(時珍曰按乾坤生意云一名牛屎柴生山)(野中葉類鶴虱四月開白花其葉主癰疽發背搗傅之冬月用根可以毒魚)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

キケン →キゲン →キコン →キゴン →キヤブカラシ →キレン →ケケン →ケゲン →ケコン →ケゴン →ケヤブカラシ →ケレン →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

キケン
{
  "id": "jp-name-6f01b5d1ed98c78e0d911efab70af9b128462e8025d5795f327e191ee4855880",
  "term": "キケン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キゲン
{
  "id": "jp-name-785a4f0c1aa71976d0c4e425e0df4a71a6e9e04889201fc7a19bc8cac56115c9",
  "term": "キゲン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キコン
{
  "id": "jp-name-df077ec1b0f7be8ef1d464a7d970b1f5346e841fa1d2a19127666c88543101ff",
  "term": "キコン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キゴン
{
  "id": "jp-name-9beba207a51c3aaaf01ce11b57d77f0a08a15c6412c353fcc38160b9507620c6",
  "term": "キゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キヤブカラシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-abae690c7264abd71217baf5274f7ec5e67f1eb9bf0859cf5f9675e28a3b9b78",
  "term": "キヤブカラシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キレン
{
  "id": "jp-name-95ee6bd4651e204e7303e4af2fbcaf0277baf1b2b349303a0c01a6c4a947efc5",
  "term": "キレン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケケン
{
  "id": "jp-name-3609b75401c1e258e793a84f705c469a0c543ff8686dc5cce8b5f87c373799b5",
  "term": "ケケン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケゲン
{
  "id": "jp-name-e4453950d0fa3a525fd8e354c24944ce2891eb636b92dcdfa80c5e2516844a51",
  "term": "ケゲン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケコン
{
  "id": "jp-name-44fbececab99d6277fca2fc389caa7213e8a71240337f6c08f32dc4cc8026bdd",
  "term": "ケコン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケゴン
{
  "id": "jp-name-94649c30dd80aa6e0de9932c9d884ddf852022a3ca38e9357cdcb43c572acd07",
  "term": "ケゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケヤブカラシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0f8c2252071f2fc96b82f16395894b90e5e8d30cb245cf7033b4277651861ba7",
  "term": "ケヤブカラシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケレン
{
  "id": "jp-name-c5f0d2c97627f1ea9ab382d5d1fa94b244f53c5822b65f86008a73347837dd4b",
  "term": "ケレン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "豨薟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
126,851用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
08145e8d0b8ded9489ef1f3211094ee8dac73437c36f8f493673d3cfee56fd97