本草条目

鹿茸

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“鹿茸”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

大补阳虚甘温（一云咸热）纯阳。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

生精补髓，养血助阳，强筋健骨。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治腰肾虚冷（《百一方》∶鹿角屑熬黄为末，酒服，主腰脊虚冷刺痛），四肢酸痛，头眩眼黑，崩带遗精，一切虚损劳伤。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

惟脉沉细、相火衰者宜之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

鹿角初生，长二三寸，分歧如鞍，红如玛瑙。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

破之如朽木者良（太嫩者，血气未足，无力）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：斑龙 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 禽兽部
记录别名: 斑龙
使用权限: 开放许可

大补阳虚甘温（一云咸热）纯阳。生精补髓，养血助阳，强筋健骨。治腰肾虚冷（《百一方》∶鹿角屑熬黄为末，酒服，主腰脊虚冷刺痛），四肢酸痛，头眩眼黑，崩带遗精，一切虚损劳伤。惟脉沉细、相火衰者宜之。鹿角初生，长二三寸，分歧如鞍，红如玛瑙。破之如朽木者良（太嫩者，血气未足，无力）。酥涂微炙用（不酥涂则伤茸），或酒炙。不可嗅之，有虫恐入鼻颡（猎人得鹿，絷之取茸，然后毙鹿，以血未散故也。最难得不破，未出血者。沈存中《笔谈》云∶凡含血之物，血易长，筋次之，骨最难长。故人二十岁，骨髓方坚，麋、鹿角无两月长至二十余斤，凡骨之长，无速于此，草木亦不及之。头为诸阳之会，钟于茸角，岂与凡血比哉！鹿阳兽，喜居山；麋阴兽，喜居泽，麋似鹿，色青而大。皆性淫，一牡辄交十余牝。麋补阴，鹿补阳，故冬至麋角解，夏至鹿角解也。麋、鹿茸角，罕能分别。雷曰∶鹿角胜麋角。孟诜、苏恭、苏颂，并云麋茸、麋胶胜于鹿。时珍曰∶鹿补右肾精气，麋补左肾血液）。鹿角咸温。生用则散热行血，消肿（醋磨，涂肿毒。为末，酒服，治折伤。《医余》曰∶有疮赤肿而痛，用黄连凉药久不愈者，却当用温药，如鹿角灰、发灰、乳香之类，此阴阳寒暑往来之理也）辟邪，治梦与鬼交（酒服一撮，鬼精即出。能逐阴中邪气恶血）。炼霜熬膏，则专于滋补（时珍曰∶鹿仍仙兽，纯阳多寿，能通督脉。又食良草，故其角、肉食之，有益无损。鹿，一名斑龙，西蜀道士尝货斑龙丸，歌曰∶尾闾不禁沧海竭，九转灵丹都漫说，惟有斑龙顶上珠，能补玉堂门下穴。盖用鹿茸与胶、霜也）。造胶、霜法，取新角寸截，河水浸七日，刮净，桑火煮七日，入醋少许，取角捣成霜用，其汁加无灰酒熬成膏用。畏大黄（鹿，鹿相交之精也。设法取之，大补虚劳）。

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カキノコ →カシゲル →カタケ →シカキノコ →シカシゲル →シカタケ →ロクキノコ →ロクシゲル →ロクタケ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カキノコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1d26c251109799476734d2aba7a7ac024310809cd2ba74bb41954ea929e0251f",
  "term": "カキノコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鹿茸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カシゲル

{
  "id": "jp-name-f62b00a80954a6d0a69f030043b3db9d80992c2764226921b3b13739c286d5ff",
  "term": "カシゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鹿茸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カタケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7af42123009a94263697a45d60052b709548014a7be055ea42ff42d800181195",
  "term": "カタケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鹿茸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シカキノコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9fafb0cd8db110b68a118bc71f496ede07ce562e0fe5c31a2bf5009ade5b9773",
  "term": "シカキノコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鹿茸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シカシゲル

{
  "id": "jp-name-dac0196b87b3d0339d774784970b538082fa23131c070a19e77259ad2b17b7f9",
  "term": "シカシゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鹿茸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シカタケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-aa54542aae1d9c9cec937d4110039fa14bab8c3b6bad3979558736a57958d276",
  "term": "シカタケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鹿茸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ロクキノコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7de6c15ceaef3c30063a4b5158beff1e5fb4ee0cdab75713f5bf5a77644c3aae",
  "term": "ロクキノコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鹿茸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ロクシゲル

{
  "id": "jp-name-ea6703d17f251f21c56ddd75af2184cd5073a908cd91cf96ca4e81eed97af1f9",
  "term": "ロクシゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鹿茸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ロクタケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3ca0483bac2f3b1bff05eef85c40a4c36f6cc0543a6f88e6b50f21809175f385",
  "term": "ロクタケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鹿茸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 373,496用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 0802466ab1d282b896c4adec805d35bdd22c6e0b66a9d43f1c2d962d0119e065