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本草条目

百部

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“百部”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

百部(别錄中品)釋名婆婦草(日華)野天門冬(綱目時珍曰其根多者百十連屬如部伍然故以名)(之)集解(𢎞景曰山野處處有之其根數十相連似天門冬而苦强但苗異爾博物志云九眞一種草似)(百部但長大爾懸火上令乾夜取四五寸切短含嚥汁主暴嗽甚良名為嗽藥疑此即百部也其土肥潤)(是以長大也藏器曰天門冬根有十餘莖圓短實潤味甘百部多者五六十莖長尖内虚味苦不同苗蔓)(亦别今人以門冬當百部説不明也頌曰今江湖淮陜齊魯州郡皆有之春生苗作藤蔓葉大而尖長頗)(似竹葉而青色而光根下一撮十五六枚黄白色二三八月采曝乾用時珍曰百部亦有細葉如茴香者)(其莖青肥…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：婆婦草 →野天門冬 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十八上
记录别名
婆婦草、野天門冬
使用权限
开放许可
百部(别錄中品)釋名婆婦草(日華)野天門冬(綱目時珍曰其根多者百十連屬如部伍然故以名)(之)集解(𢎞景曰山野處處有之其根數十相連似天門冬而苦强但苗異爾博物志云九眞一種草似)(百部但長大爾懸火上令乾夜取四五寸切短含嚥汁主暴嗽甚良名為嗽藥疑此即百部也其土肥潤)(是以長大也藏器曰天門冬根有十餘莖圓短實潤味甘百部多者五六十莖長尖内虚味苦不同苗蔓)(亦别今人以門冬當百部説不明也頌曰今江湖淮陜齊魯州郡皆有之春生苗作藤蔓葉大而尖長頗)(似竹葉而青色而光根下一撮十五六枚黄白色二三八月采曝乾用時珍曰百部亦有細葉如茴香者)(其莖青肥嫩時亦可煮食其根長者近尺新時亦肥實但乾則虚瘦無脂潤爾生時擘開去心曝之鄭樵)(通志言葉如薯蕷者謬矣)根修治(斆曰凡采得以竹刀劈去心皮花作數十條懸簷下風乾却用酒浸一宿漉出焙乾剉用)(或一窠八十三條者號曰地仙苗若修士餌之可千歲也)氣味甘微溫無毒(權曰甘無毒大明曰苦無毒恭曰微寒有小毒時珍曰苦微甘無毒)主治欬嗽上氣火炙酒漬飲之(别錄)治肺熱潤肺(甄權)治𫝊尸骨蒸勞治疳殺蚘蟲寸白蟯蟲及一切樹木蛀蟲燼之即死殺虱及蠅蠓(大明𢎞景曰作湯洗牛犬去虱)火炙酒浸空腹飲治疥癬去蟲蠶咬毒(藏器)發明(時珍曰百部亦天門冬之類故皆治肺病殺蟲但百部氣溫而不寒寒嗽宜之天門冬性寒而)(不熱熱嗽宜之此為異耳)附方(舊五新五)暴欬嗽(張文仲方用百部根漬酒每溫服一升日三服 葛洪方用百部生)(薑各搗汁等分煎服二合煎續十全方用百部藤根搗自然汁和蜜等分沸湯 膏噙嚥 普濟方治卒)(欬不止用百部根懸火上炙乾每含嚥汁勿令人知)小兒寒嗽(百部丸用百部炒麻黄去節各)(七錢半為末杏仁去皮尖炒仍以水畧煮三五沸研泥入熟蜜和丸皂子大每服二三丸溫水下 錢乙)(小兒方)三十年嗽(百部根二十斤搗取汁煎如飴服方寸匕日三服深師加蜜二斤外臺加)(飴一斤千金方)　遍身黄腫(掘新鮮百條根洗搗罨臍上以糯米飯半升拌水酒半合揉軟)(葢在藥上以帛包住待一二日後口内作酒氣則水從小便中出腫自消也百條根一名野天門冬一名)(百奶狀如葱頭其苗葉柔細一根下有百餘箇數 楊氏經驗方)誤吞銅錢(百部根四兩酒)(一升漬一宿溫服一升日再服 外臺祕要)百蟲入耳(百部炒研生油調一字于耳門上)(聖濟錄)熏衣去虱(百部秦芃為末入竹籠燒烟熏之自落亦可煮湯洗衣 經驗方)附錄白并(别錄曰味苦無毒主肺欬上氣行五臓令百病不起一名王富一名箭簳生山陵葉)(如小竹根黄皮白三月四月采根曝乾時珍曰此物氣味主治俱近百部故附之)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ハクスベル →ハクツカサ →ハクブ →ハクホ →ハクホウ →ハクワケル →ヒャクスベル →ヒャクツカサ →ヒャクブ →ヒャクホ →ヒャクホウ →ヒャクワケル →モモスベル →モモツカサ →モモブ →モモホ →モモホウ →モモワケル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ハクスベル
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc84366e571ca239042188712560ce88c32c8a3c0c57633a64a71903b96f7d33",
  "term": "ハクスベル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクツカサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-abb57749912b904f8ab36bcbdb631e2e8959bc817f7cf35875f7d7e4a35cc70e",
  "term": "ハクツカサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクブ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0854e50aecaf75d888b5d1376f234c7012be47569bdde65b3f6d08af7f1020a6",
  "term": "ハクブ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクホ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1fb7a098b98328b0656e0faad95a0e40f24f462691473bfd184ce84a0645bb36",
  "term": "ハクホ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクホウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-889b81fe26428efcc75ef0f19b2fdfdc6c6e1524235d31bc3a32825948e5faa2",
  "term": "ハクホウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクワケル
{
  "id": "jp-name-456cec090d3d4cbf7a84593ae0333755237eb2e471f76e887fb2f5c2ee528044",
  "term": "ハクワケル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクスベル
{
  "id": "jp-name-9dccdd7b7c07066c9f8d5fb64ae716c8fd524241722d68337928d8802163dcbb",
  "term": "ヒャクスベル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクツカサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a4780765c1cb34f4f3adc253cfdf0ac28fba64e67a0ff983f2667da61e6ae899",
  "term": "ヒャクツカサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクブ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0ee6c8b9bd93a791ccd5e5d5031f1c3c6fc77fca80105168344976ca08ad1ee5",
  "term": "ヒャクブ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクホ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1d3c707741e1463759c0f4550629ff25765d58033bf15b68967e760da38ea440",
  "term": "ヒャクホ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクホウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a1dddae64a6826d46d9fdb74be554801986b4db345c2efd48d4fc93c9969e6f0",
  "term": "ヒャクホウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒャクワケル
{
  "id": "jp-name-c81c141da2f1770ea115b637bc12a8181fabd3216396e4aec0c7133a02c5128f",
  "term": "ヒャクワケル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモスベル
{
  "id": "jp-name-d5343fec5c7accf811ddb4babe148085c80ff2661e3ea2cde6351a14f653d5df",
  "term": "モモスベル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモツカサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6bb3c3529c21afe2f9f35d643f1c5bf496f6aca9d6f08bcb9e14ca2492dba938",
  "term": "モモツカサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモブ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2af00c396efa8f9f13679c06acef0e4e771e15d27ead624785e22364d6dae72a",
  "term": "モモブ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモホ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5821c40d3b2834c4b98675e10caebccb1e34735ec9dea48652b57d1c345ed269",
  "term": "モモホ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモホウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8b0dbb4a33824b69bb3485e05902802259fad4100d2fff36be0afacb41da91ba",
  "term": "モモホウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモワケル
{
  "id": "jp-name-c02761be7ae680d43619ded7dcb060d28ddb295b3e5fb86f0fc103ceb31afb51",
  "term": "モモワケル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "百部",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
94,569用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
075ce3b8cfd0ed73cec900b6389dde18f26f0f766aad0494ef3c1fb6af5630b1