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本草条目

鱣魚

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“鱣魚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

鱣魚(音邅拾遺)　　校正(時珍曰食療黄魚係重出今併為一)釋名黄魚(食療)蠟魚(御覽)玉版魚(時珍曰鱣肥而不善游有邅如之象曰黄白蠟)(言其脂色也玉版言其肉色也異物志名含光言光脂肉夜有光也飲膳正要云遼人名阿八兒忽魚)集解(藏器曰鱣長二三丈純灰色體有三行甲逆上龍門能化為龍也時珍曰鱣出江淮黄河遼海)(深水處無鱗大魚也其狀似鱘其色灰白其背有骨甲三行其鼻長有鬚其口近頷下其尾岐其出也以)(三月逆水而生其居也在磯石湍流之間其食也張口接物聴其自入食而不飲蟹魚多誤入之昔人所)(謂鱣鮪岫居世俗所謂鱘鱑魚喫自來食是以其行也在水底去地數寸漁…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：黄魚 →蠟魚 →玉版魚 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十四
记录别名
黄魚、蠟魚、玉版魚
使用权限
开放许可
鱣魚(音邅拾遺)　　校正(時珍曰食療黄魚係重出今併為一)釋名黄魚(食療)蠟魚(御覽)玉版魚(時珍曰鱣肥而不善游有邅如之象曰黄白蠟)(言其脂色也玉版言其肉色也異物志名含光言光脂肉夜有光也飲膳正要云遼人名阿八兒忽魚)集解(藏器曰鱣長二三丈純灰色體有三行甲逆上龍門能化為龍也時珍曰鱣出江淮黄河遼海)(深水處無鱗大魚也其狀似鱘其色灰白其背有骨甲三行其鼻長有鬚其口近頷下其尾岐其出也以)(三月逆水而生其居也在磯石湍流之間其食也張口接物聴其自入食而不飲蟹魚多誤入之昔人所)(謂鱣鮪岫居世俗所謂鱘鱑魚喫自來食是以其行也在水底去地數寸漁人以小釣近于沈而取之一)(釣着身動而䕶痛諸釣皆着船遊數日待其困憊方敢掣取其小者近百觔其大者長二三丈至一二千)(觔其氣甚鯹其脂與肉層層相間肉色白脂色黄如蠟其脊骨及鼻并鬐與鰓皆脆軟可食其肚及子鹽)(藏亦佳其鰾亦可作膠其肉骨煮炙及作鮓皆美翰墨大全云江淮人以鱘鱑魚作鮓名片醬亦名玉版)(鮓也)肉氣味甘平有小毒(詵曰發氣動風發瘡疥和蕎麥食令人失音寗源曰味極肥美)(楚人尤重之多食生熱痰作鮓竒絶亦不益人時珍曰服荆芥藥不可食)主治利五臟肥美人多食難尅化(時珍)肝氣味無毒主治惡血疥癬勿以鹽炙食(藏器)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

コイウオ →コイギョ →コイサカナ →コイスナドル →センウオ →センギョ →センサカナ →センスナドル →ゼンウオ →ゼンギョ →ゼンサカナ →ゼンスナドル →タンウオ →タンギョ →タンサカナ →タンスナドル →ダンウオ →ダンギョ →ダンサカナ →ダンスナドル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

コイウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f4f176f0aeee7dcea275ea6b2316510f94970114a4adacdf45fbcf3e0cf3b879",
  "term": "コイウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コイギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-beb702231a6952fb9325c575b9dbe8ec80fddce8d350343a83dcc34065a7ce75",
  "term": "コイギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コイサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-26c7e08d07b1a79dbf1d98c502eb6669029103cfae393fe7122ef0f05e999bd7",
  "term": "コイサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コイスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-e8dba723d8557386a587761b42fedb190b9e8c7ff97f483b549d047b1fe28685",
  "term": "コイスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-68b18570649effd7c8b7cfe1209fa7112be1459ec1138280adca3436541167ab",
  "term": "センウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-38735157bf7ebdf65852857bcb09488e60f4c47a19794b71f7ea25858f9a8249",
  "term": "センギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-06a543d038389d838da7e52d75b1146932c582f821b506243a5f3760781737ea",
  "term": "センサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-102d5c3e8289178a020540b8bffe97005557c9a9c208dfa59de2a64a88a996e9",
  "term": "センスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f975fd92294313ac6e4a2431a7f9a2022c22f75d6c3ec07e6cb45871e17abbec",
  "term": "ゼンウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-13924641bc62837f2bcc5e13f29dac8045b7abb0c777ff9e8e9a479f5e8f531d",
  "term": "ゼンギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d0c2810c27cba962d490c706edce69e4e3a4ad0bcba593939e2960c70bf8b93d",
  "term": "ゼンサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-06d1f023193b1bb8406e95249daf94f714b70845f8f7a6614a5788145ae85464",
  "term": "ゼンスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タンウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-51b086ce55889db7604c5414d854b77e33b01bb524eb16718478059c209054f9",
  "term": "タンウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タンギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-573b96e0e8fa5e1e7d71522a33ec686e8321ae78344b39345d8eb04c01096e3d",
  "term": "タンギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タンサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-01960c390196e86fc53897c91040e9c80bac34f02fe84e219b3b6d755f26a669",
  "term": "タンサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タンスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-22e7a035a906625614b9448bc81021b31614f1f42c76bb7e2260d2bf9b64787a",
  "term": "タンスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダンウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ec55aa19a08b4d9de3b0288c9a36d0100f46f1f7b5bb10a1c6b22edc49e022b4",
  "term": "ダンウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダンギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-49926699105d0f65e97431178371860a1c2a3bd2ed6928e9a54bae362fd7a685",
  "term": "ダンギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダンサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2b372cff1a7b89acfbb2b98739753a8121ff48e926d1e8ec66a62e1b65a85202",
  "term": "ダンサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダンスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-fc2eb2cf3b7b7b51bfe52772cd5083a85e489879a46e5b63fa4d3542b40823d9",
  "term": "ダンスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
45,678用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
053d5d6b202526de6d0d1392cdd6c4b47c44afeca8c69fa8de4ce17ec861ccfd