本草条目

葡萄

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“葡萄”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

葡萄(本經上品)釋名蒲桃(古字)草龍珠(時珍曰葡萄漢書作蒲桃可以造酒人酺飲之則醄然而醉故)(有是名其圓者名草龍珠長者名馬乳葡萄白者名水晶葡萄黒者名紫葡萄漢書言張騫使西域還始)(得此種而神農本草已有葡萄則漢前隴西舊有但未入闗耳)集解(别録曰葡萄生隴西五原燉煌山谷𢎞景曰魏國使人多賫來南方狀如五味子而甘美可作)(酒云用藤汁殊美北人多肥徤耐寒葢食斯乎不植淮南亦如橘之變于河北也人説即是此間蘡薁恐)(亦如枳之與橘耶㳟曰蘡薁即山葡萄苗葉相似亦堪作酒葡萄取子汁釀酒陶云用藤汁謬矣頌曰今)(河東及近汴州郡皆有之苗作藤蔓而極長太盛者一…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蒲桃 →草龍珠 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷三十三
记录别名: 蒲桃、草龍珠
使用权限: 开放许可

葡萄(本經上品)釋名蒲桃(古字)草龍珠(時珍曰葡萄漢書作蒲桃可以造酒人酺飲之則醄然而醉故)(有是名其圓者名草龍珠長者名馬乳葡萄白者名水晶葡萄黒者名紫葡萄漢書言張騫使西域還始)(得此種而神農本草已有葡萄則漢前隴西舊有但未入闗耳)集解(别録曰葡萄生隴西五原燉煌山谷𢎞景曰魏國使人多賫來南方狀如五味子而甘美可作)(酒云用藤汁殊美北人多肥徤耐寒葢食斯乎不植淮南亦如橘之變于河北也人説即是此間蘡薁恐)(亦如枳之與橘耶㳟曰蘡薁即山葡萄苗葉相似亦堪作酒葡萄取子汁釀酒陶云用藤汁謬矣頌曰今)(河東及近汴州郡皆有之苗作藤蔓而極長太盛者一二本綿被山谷間花極細而黄白色其實有紫白)(二色有圓如珠者有長似馬乳者有無核者皆七月八月熟取汁可釀酒按史記云大宛以葡萄釀酒富)(人藏酒萬餘石乆者十數年不敗張騫使西域得其種還中國始有葢此果之最珍者今太原尚作此酒)(寄逺也其根莖中空相通暮溉其根而晨朝水浸子中矣故俗呼其苗為木通以利小腸江東出一種實)(細而酸者名蘡薁子宗奭曰叚成式言葡萄有黄白黒三種唐書言波斯所出者大如雞卵此物最難乾)(不乾不可收不問土地但收皆可釀酒時珍曰葡萄折藤壓之最易生春月萌苞生葉頗似括樓葉而有)(五尖生鬚延蔓引數十丈三月開小花成穗黄白色仍連着實星編珠聚七八月熟有紫白二色西人及)(太原平陽皆作葡萄乾貨之四方蜀中有綠葡萄熟時色緑雲南所出者大如棗味尤長西邊有瑣瑣葡)(萄大如五味子而無核按物類相感志云甘草作釘鍼葡萄立死以麝香入葡萄皮内則葡萄盡作香氣)(其愛憎異于他草如此又言其藤穿過棗樹則實味更美也三元延壽書言葡萄架下不可飲酒恐䖝屎)(傷人)實氣味甘平濇無毒(詵曰甘酸温多食令人卒煩悶眼暗)主治筋骨濕痺益氣倍力强志令人肥健耐饑忍風寒乆食輕身不老延年可作酒(本經)逐水利小便(别錄)除腸間水調中治淋(甄權)時氣痘瘡不出食之或研酒飲甚效(蘇頌)發明(頌曰按魏文帝詔羣臣曰蒲桃當夏末涉秋尚有餘暑醉酒宿酲掩露而食甘而不飴酸而不)(酢冷而不寒味長汁多除煩解渴又釀為酒甘于麴蘗善醉而易醒他方之果寜有匹之者乎震亨曰葡)(萄屬土有水與木火東南人食之多病熱西北人食之無恙葢能下走滲道西北人禀氣厚故耳)附方(新三)除煩止渴(生葡萄搗濾取汁以瓦器熬稠入熟蜜少許同收㸃湯飲甚良居)(家必用)熱淋澀痛(葡萄擣取自然汁生藕擣取自然汁生地黄搗取自然汁白沙蜜各五合)(每服一盞石器温服聖惠方)胎上衝心(葡萄煎湯飲之即下聖惠方)根及藤葉氣味(同實)主治煮濃汁細飲止嘔噦及霍亂後惡心孕婦子上衝心飲之即下胎安(孟詵)治腰脚肢腿痛煎湯淋洗之良又飲其汁利小便通小腸消腫滿(時珍)附方(新一)水腫(葡萄嫩心十四箇螻蛄七箇去頭尾同研露七日曝乾為末每服半錢淡酒調)(下暑月尤佳也潔古保命集)

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ブトウ →ブドウ →ブブドウ →ホトウ →ホドウ →ホブドウ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ブトウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3c73cec7e19920aef46d183ce3ae35482601721b70e14ee40ea59a5702723f2e",
  "term": "ブトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0490061c6da4231e6622d3529a9a4b83fa1ef32ea6cac99548a103059bdd7e13"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "葡萄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ブドウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f90449afd85435e92067ae873ac75ab5c3d342f6858f6b5f6fbf647818a4a1a1",
  "term": "ブドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0490061c6da4231e6622d3529a9a4b83fa1ef32ea6cac99548a103059bdd7e13"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "葡萄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ブブドウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-23e340a42ad630fb1c6570fc389eb98ce9faa68405cb1745bbc7c66cb2c52364",
  "term": "ブブドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0490061c6da4231e6622d3529a9a4b83fa1ef32ea6cac99548a103059bdd7e13"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "葡萄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ホトウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1fb9012744147a328835c09b97af58b97c33e5dcc2986a1d10a6faffac16a0cc",
  "term": "ホトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0490061c6da4231e6622d3529a9a4b83fa1ef32ea6cac99548a103059bdd7e13"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "葡萄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ホドウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-60ba61b1773fbac3548a665ee4158e139723134fc7ae2f6295ff9356278365ba",
  "term": "ホドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0490061c6da4231e6622d3529a9a4b83fa1ef32ea6cac99548a103059bdd7e13"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "葡萄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ホブドウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-decf8c499a08dd47bdfc6c0a0bb563e49e725fc7d0cb450fe498da2dfbb089a9",
  "term": "ホブドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0490061c6da4231e6622d3529a9a4b83fa1ef32ea6cac99548a103059bdd7e13"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "葡萄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 12,410用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 0490061c6da4231e6622d3529a9a4b83fa1ef32ea6cac99548a103059bdd7e13