本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“呉茱茰”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
呉茱茰(本經中品) 校正(自木部移入此)釋名(藏器曰茱茰南北總有入藥以呉地者為好所以有呉之名也時珍曰茱茰二字義未詳茰有)(俞由二音)集解(别録曰吴茱茰生上谷及寃句九月九日采隂乾陳久者良頌曰今處處有之江淮蜀漢猶多)(木高丈餘皮青緑色葉似椿而濶厚紫色三月開紅紫細花七月八月結實似椒子嫩時㣲黄至熟則深)(紫或云顆粒緊小經久色青緑者是呉茱萸顆粒大經久色黄黒者是食茱茰恐亦不然按周處風土記)(云俗尚九月九日謂之上九茱茰到此日氣烈熟色赤可折其房以揷頭云辟惡氣禦冬又續齊諧記云)(汝南桓景隨費長房學道長房謂曰九月九日汝家有灾厄宜令急去…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
呉茱茰(本經中品) 校正(自木部移入此)釋名(藏器曰茱茰南北總有入藥以呉地者為好所以有呉之名也時珍曰茱茰二字義未詳茰有)(俞由二音)集解(别録曰吴茱茰生上谷及寃句九月九日采隂乾陳久者良頌曰今處處有之江淮蜀漢猶多)(木高丈餘皮青緑色葉似椿而濶厚紫色三月開紅紫細花七月八月結實似椒子嫩時㣲黄至熟則深)(紫或云顆粒緊小經久色青緑者是呉茱萸顆粒大經久色黄黒者是食茱茰恐亦不然按周處風土記)(云俗尚九月九日謂之上九茱茰到此日氣烈熟色赤可折其房以揷頭云辟惡氣禦冬又續齊諧記云)(汝南桓景隨費長房學道長房謂曰九月九日汝家有灾厄宜令急去各作絳嚢盛茱茰以繋臂上登高)(飲菊花酒此禍可消景如其言舉家登高山夕還見鷄大牛羊一時暴死長房聞之曰此代之矣故人至)(此日登高飲酒戴茱茰嚢由此爾時珍曰茱茰枝柔而肥葉長而皺其實結於稍頭纍纍成簇而無核與)(椒不同一種粒大一種粒小小者入藥為勝淮南萬畢術云井上宜種茱茰葉落井中人飲其水無瘟疫)(懸其子於屋辟鬼魅五行志云舍東種白楊茱茰増年除害)修治(斆曰凡使去葉梗毎十兩以鹽二兩投東流水四斗中分作一百度洗之自然無涎日乾入九)(散用之若用醋煮者毎十兩用醋一鎰煮三十沸後入茱茰熬乾用宗奭曰凡用呉茱茰須深湯中浸去)(苦烈汁七次始可焙用)氣味辛温有小毒(權曰辛苦大熱有毒好古曰辛苦熱氣味)(俱厚陽中隂也半浮半沉入足太隂經血分少隂厥隂經氣分思邈曰陳久者良閉口者有毒多食傷神)(令人起伏氣咽喉不通時珍曰辛熱走氣動火昏目發瘡 之才曰蓼實為之使惡丹參消石白堊畏紫)(石英)主治温中下氣止痛除濕血痺逐風邪開腠理欬逆寒熱(本經)利五臟去痰冷逆氣飲食不消心腹諸冷絞痛中惡心腹痛(别録)霍亂轉筋胃冷吐瀉腹痛産後心痛治遍身〓痺刺痛腰脚軟弱利大腸壅氣腸風痔疾殺三蟲(甄權)殺惡蟲毒牙齒蟲䘌鬼魅疰氣(藏器)下産後餘血治腎氣脚氣水腫通闗節起陽健脾(大明)主痢止瀉厚腸胃肥健人(孟詵)治痞滿塞胷咽膈不通潤肝燥脾(好古)開鬱化滯治吞酸厥隂痰涎頭痛隂毒腹痛疝氣血痢喉舌口瘡(時珍)發明(頌曰叚成式言椒氣好下茱茰氣好上言其衝膈不可為服食之藥故多食衝眼又脫髪也宗)(奭曰此物下氣最速腸虚人服之愈甚元素曰氣味俱厚浮而降腸中隂也其用有三去胸中逆氣滿塞)(止心腹感寒㽲痛消宿酒為白豆蔲之使也杲曰濁隂不降厥氣上逆咽膈不通食則令人口開目瞪隂)(寒隔氣塞不得上下此病不已令人寒中腹滿膨脹下利宜以呉茱茰之苦熱泄其逆氣用之如神諸藥)(不可代也不宜多用恐損元氣好古曰衝脉為病逆氣裏急宜此主之震坤合見其色緑故仲景呉茱茰)(湯當歸四逆湯方治厥隂病及温脾胃皆用此也時珍曰茱茰辛熱能散能温苦熱能燥能堅故其所治)(之症皆取其散寒温中燥濕解鬱之功而已案朱氏集驗方云中丞常子正苦疾飲每食飽或隂晴節)(變率同十日一發頭疼背寒嘔吐酸汁即數日伏枕不食服藥罔效宣和初為順昌司禄于太守蔡達道)(席上得呉仙丹方服之遂不再作毎遇飲食過多腹滿服五七十丸便已少頃小便作茱茰氣酒飲皆隨)(小水而去前後痰藥甚衆無及此者用呉茱茰湯泡七次茯苓等分為末煉蜜丸梧子大毎熟水下五十)(丸梅楊卿方只用茱茰酒浸三宿以茯苓末拌之日乾毎吞百粒温酒下又咽喉口舌生瘡者以茱茰末)(醋調貼兩足心移夜便愈其性雖熱而能引熱下行葢亦從治之義而謂茱茰之性上行不下者似不然)(也有人治小兒痘瘡口噤者齧茱茰一二粒拌之即開亦取其辛散耳)附方(舊二十五新二十一)風〓痒痺(茱茰一升酒五升煮取一升半温洗之立止 孟詵)(食療)賊風口偏(不能語者茱茰一升薑䜴三升清酒五升和煎五沸待冷服半升一日三服得)(少汗即瘥 同上)冬月感寒(呉茱茰五錢煎湯服之取汗)頭風作痛(茱茰煎濃)(湯以綿染頻拭髪根良 千金翼方)嘔涎頭痛(呉茱茰湯用茱茰一升棗二十枚生薑一大兩)(人參一兩以水五升煎取三升毎服七合日三服 仲景方)嘔吐胸滿(方同上)脚氣冲心(呉茱茰生薑擂汁飲甚良 孟詵方)腎氣上噦(腎氣自腹中起上築于咽喉逆氣連)(屬而不能出或至數十聲上下不得喘息此由寒傷胃脘腎虚氣逆上乗于胃與氣相併難經謂之噦素)(問云病深者其聲噦宜服此方如不止炙期門闗元腎俞穴用呉茱茰醋炒熱橘皮附子去皮各一兩為)(末麪糊丸梧子大毎薑湯下七十丸 孫氏存仁方)隂毒傷寒(四肢逆冷用茱茰一升酒拌濕)(絹袋二箇包蒸極熱更互熨足心候氣透痛亦即止累有効 聖惠方)中惡心痛(呉茱茰五)(合酒三升煮沸分三服 楊氏産乳)心腹冷痛(方同上 千金)冷氣腹痛(呉茱茰二)(錢擂爛以酒一鍾調之用香油一盞入鍋煎熱傾茱酒入鍋煎一滚取服立止 唐珤經驗方)脾元氣痛(發歇不可忍用茱茰一兩桃仁一兩和炒茱焦去茱取桃仁去皮尖研細葱白三莖煨熟酒浸)(温服方經驗)寒疝往來(吴茱茰一兩生薑半兩清酒一升煎温分服 肘後方)小腸疝氣(奪命丹治逺年近日小腸疝氣偏墜掣疼臍下撮痛以致悶亂及外腎腫硬日漸滋長及隂間)(濕痒成瘡用呉茱茰去梗一斤分作四分四兩酒浸四兩醋浸四兩湯浸四兩童子小便浸一宿同焙乾)(澤㵼二兩為末酒糊丸梧子大毎服五十丸空心鹽湯或酒吞下如宜方名星斗丸 和劑局方)小兒腎縮(乃初生受寒所致用呉茱茰硫黄各半兩同大蒜研塗其腹仍以蛇床子烟熏之 聖惠)(方)婦人隂寒(十年無子者用呉茱茰川椒各一升為末煉蜜丸彈子大綿褁納隂中日再易)(之但子宫開即有子也 經心録)子腸脱出(茱茰三升酒五升煎二升分三服 兵部手集)醋心上攻(如濃醋用茱茰一合水三盞煎七分頓服近有人心如蜇破服此二十年不發也累)(用有效 同上)食已吞酸(胃氣虚冷者呉茱茰湯泡七次焙乾薑泡等分為末湯服一錢 聖)(惠方)轉筋入腹(茱茰炒二兩酒二盞煎一盞分二服得下即安 聖濟録)霍亂乾嘔(不止呉茱茰泡炒乾薑炮等分水煎服之 同上)多年脾泄(老人多此謂之水土同化吴茱)(茰三錢炮過入水煎汁入鹽少許通口服葢茱茰能暖膀胱水道既清大腸自固他藥雖熱不能分解清)(濁也存孫氏仁 方)臟寒泄瀉(倦怠減食呉茱茰湯泡過炒猪臟半條去脂洗浄裝滿紥定文)(火煮熟搗丸梧子大毎服五十丸米飲下日二服 普濟)滑痢不止(方同上)下痢水泄(呉茱茰泡炒黄連炒各二錢水煎服未止再服 聖惠方)赤白下痢(和劑局方戊巳丸治)(脾胃受濕下痢腹痛米穀不化用吴茱茰黄連白芍藥各一兩同炒為末蒸餅丸梧子大毎服二三十丸)(米飲下血百一選方變通丸治赤白痢日夜無度及腸風下 用川黄連二兩呉茱茰二兩湯泡七次同)(炒香揀出各自為末粟米飯丸梧子大另收毎服三十丸赤痢甘草湯下黄連丸白痢乾薑湯下茱茰丸)(赤白痢各用十五丸未湯下此乃浙西河山純老以傳蘇韜光者救人甚效 鄧筆峰襍興方二色丸治)(痢及水泄腸風用呉茱茰二兩黄連二兩同炒香各自為末以百草霜末二兩同黄連作丸以白芍藥末)(二兩同茱茰作丸各用飯丸梧子大各收毎服五十丸赤痢烏梅湯下連霜白痢米飲下茱芍赤白痢各)(半服之)赤痢臍痛(茱茰合黒豆湯吞之 千金方)腸痔常血(下部痒痛如虫咬者)(掘地作坑燒赤以酒沃之搗茱茰二升入坑乗熱坐有孔板熏之冷乃下不過三四度愈 肘後方)腹中癥痛(茱茰三升搗和酒煮熟布褁熨癥上冷更炒熱更番熨之癥移走逐熨之消乃止 姚僧)(坦集騐方)産後盗汗(嗇嗇惡寒茱茰一鷄子大酒三升浸半日煮服 千金翼)口瘡口疳(茱茰末醋調塗足心一夕愈 集簡方)咽喉作痛(方同上)牙齒疼痛(茱茰)(煎酒含漱之 孟詵本草)小兒頭瘡(呉茱茰炒焦為末入汞粉少許猪脂醋調塗之 聖惠方)小兒瘭瘡(一名火灼瘡一名火爛瘡茱茰煎酒拭之良 兵部手集)老小風疹(方同)(上金千)癰疽發背(及發乳諸毒用呉茱茰一升搗為末用苦酒調塗帛上貼之 外臺秘要)隂下濕痒(呉茱茰煎湯頻洗取効 同上)骨在肉中(不出者嚼茱茰封之骨當腐出)(食孟詵 療)魚骨入腹(刺痛不得出者呉茱茰水煎一盞温服其骨必軟出未出再服 同)(上)蛇咬毒瘡(用呉茱茰一兩為未冷水和作三服立安 勝金方)肩疽白秃(並用)(呉茱茰鹽淹過炒研醋和塗之 活㓜口議)寒熱怪病(寒熱不止數日四肢堅如石擊之似)(鐘磬聲日漸瘦惡用茱茰木香等分煎湯飲之愈 夏子益方)葉氣味辛苦熱無毒主治霍亂下氣止心腹痛冷氣内外腎釣痛鹽碾罨之神驗乾即易轉筋者同艾搗以醋和罨之(大明)治大寒犯腦頭痛以酒拌葉盛袋蒸熟更互枕熨之痛止為度(時珍)枝主治大小便卒關格不通取南行枝如手第二指中節含之立下(蘇頌集出姚僧坦 驗方)根及白皮氣味(同葉)主治殺三蟲(本經)蟯蟲治喉痺欬逆止洩注食不消女子經産餘血療白癬(别録)殺牙齒蟲止痛(藏器)治中惡腹中刺痛下痢不禁療漆瘡(甄權)附方(舊二新二)寸白蟲(茱茰東北隂細根大如指者勿洗去土四寸切以水酒各一升浸一)(宿平旦分再服當取蟲下 千金方)肝勞生蟲(眼中赤脉呉茱茰根為末一兩半粳米半合鷄)(子白三箇化蠟一兩半和丸小豆大毎米湯下三十丸當取蟲下)脾勞發熱(有蟲在脾中為)(病令人好嘔者取東行茱茰根大者一尺大春子八升橘皮二兩三物㕮咀以酒一斗浸一宿㣲火薄暖)(之絞去滓平旦空腹服一升取蟲下或死或半爛或下黄汁凡作藥時切忌言語 剛繁方)腎熱肢腫(拘急茱茰根一合半桑白皮三合酒二升煮一升日二服 普濟方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-451276a7aae3f9161682f44c6f7ee03e201371a1116731699db6e5e34807a1bb",
"term": "クレグミユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0424094ffaafe87170702d9a1c19f34ba11402781a1d6a1286359a078b9cc7f8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "呉茱茰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fad96d49f9406dd8a76a51286c9461b4d7a51652ead2cb657ec8874012343387",
"term": "クレシュユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0424094ffaafe87170702d9a1c19f34ba11402781a1d6a1286359a078b9cc7f8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "呉茱茰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-88c5c9f96cd6bd456f16856a08954f96a857c0bcec81a034d9195adb2418f1e6",
"term": "クレルグミユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0424094ffaafe87170702d9a1c19f34ba11402781a1d6a1286359a078b9cc7f8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "呉茱茰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-aa779ecb9ff3297626fdb69600a601dbe659abfe0315ed029e16ae707b5ceca2",
"term": "クレルシュユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0424094ffaafe87170702d9a1c19f34ba11402781a1d6a1286359a078b9cc7f8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "呉茱茰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c56cde092e745fc5f538a17f0414a459daede391717c8ce1cabbe8ffae99dc74",
"term": "ゴグミユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0424094ffaafe87170702d9a1c19f34ba11402781a1d6a1286359a078b9cc7f8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "呉茱茰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b2e9c4b072535d8336e77c2da6b71baee9b446e6e45cd3116ac1b86bbbc26a31",
"term": "ゴシュユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0424094ffaafe87170702d9a1c19f34ba11402781a1d6a1286359a078b9cc7f8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "呉茱茰",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。