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本草条目

蛇蛻

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蛇蛻”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蛇蛻(本經下品)釋名蛇皮(甄權)蛇殻(俗名)龍退(綱目)龍子衣(本經)龍子皮(别録)弓皮(本經)蛇符(别録)蛇筋(呉普盤時珍曰蛇字古文象其宛轉有 曲之形蛻音脫又音退退)(脫之義也龍弓符筋並後世瘦隠之名耳)集解(别録曰生荆州川谷及田野五月五日十五日取之良𢎞景曰草中少見虺蝮蛻惟有長者多)(是赤〓黄頷軰其皮不可辨但取石上完全者為佳頌曰南中木石上及人家牆屋間多有之蛇蛻無時)(但著不淨即蛻或大飽亦脫于斆曰凡使勿用青黄蒼色者只用白色如銀者先 地下掘坑深一尺二)(寸安蛻于中一宿取出醋浸炙乾用時珍曰今人用蛇蛻先以皂莢水洗淨纒…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蛇皮 →蛇殻 →龍退 →龍子衣 →龍子皮 →弓皮 →蛇符 →蛇筋 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十三
记录别名
蛇皮、蛇殻、龍退、龍子衣、龍子皮、弓皮、蛇符、蛇筋
使用权限
开放许可
蛇蛻(本經下品)釋名蛇皮(甄權)蛇殻(俗名)龍退(綱目)龍子衣(本經)龍子皮(别録)弓皮(本經)蛇符(别録)蛇筋(呉普盤時珍曰蛇字古文象其宛轉有 曲之形蛻音脫又音退退)(脫之義也龍弓符筋並後世瘦隠之名耳)集解(别録曰生荆州川谷及田野五月五日十五日取之良𢎞景曰草中少見虺蝮蛻惟有長者多)(是赤〓黄頷軰其皮不可辨但取石上完全者為佳頌曰南中木石上及人家牆屋間多有之蛇蛻無時)(但著不淨即蛻或大飽亦脫于斆曰凡使勿用青黄蒼色者只用白色如銀者先 地下掘坑深一尺二)(寸安蛻于中一宿取出醋浸炙乾用時珍曰今人用蛇蛻先以皂莢水洗淨纒竹上或酒或醋或蜜浸炙)(黄用或燒存性或鹽泥固煅各隨方法)氣味鹹甘平無毒火熬之良(權曰有毒婦畏磁石及酒 孕 忌用)主治小兒百二十種驚癎蛇癎癲疾瘈瘲弄舌揺頭寒熱腸痔蠱毒(本經)大人五邪言語僻越止嘔逆明目燒之療諸惡瘡(别録)喉痺百鬼魅(甄權)炙用辟惡止小兒驚悸客熱煎汁傳癧瘍白癜風催生(日華)安胎(孟詵)止瘧(藏器)(曰正發日取塞兩耳又以手持少許并服鹽醋汁令吐)辟惡去風殺蟲燒末服治婦人吹奶大人喉風退目翳消木舌𫝊小兒重舌重齶唇𦂳解顱靣瘡月蝕天泡瘡大人丁腫漏瘡腫毒煮湯洗諸惡蟲傷(時珍)發明(宗奭曰蛇蛻従口退出眼睛亦退今眼藥及去翳膜用之取此義也時珍曰入藥有四義一能)(辟惡取其變化性靈也故治邪僻鬼魅蠱瘧諸疾二能去風取其屬㢲性竄也故治驚癎癜駮喉舌諸疾)(三能殺蟲故治惡瘡痔漏疥癬諸疾用其毒也四有蛻義故治翳膜胎産皮膚諸疾㑹意従類也)附方(舊十一新二十二)喉痺(心鏡治小兒喉痺腫痛燒末以乳汁服一錢)纒喉風疾(氣閉者桂壬方用蛇蛻炙當歸等分為末溫酒服一錢取吐 一方用蛇皮揉碎燒烟竹筒吸入即)(破梅一方蛇皮裹白 一枚噙嚥)大小口瘡(蛇蛻皮水浸軟拭口内一二遍即愈仍以藥貼)(足心鑑嬰孩寶)小兒木舌(蛇蛻燒灰乳和服少許 千金方)小兒重舌(千金)小兒重齶(並用蛇蛻灰醋調傅之 聖恵方)小兒口𦂳(不能開合飲食不語即死)(蛇蛻燒灰拭淨傅之 千金方)小兒解顱(蛇蛻熬末以豬頰車髓和塗之日三四易 千金方)小兒頭瘡小兒靣瘡小兒月蝕(並用蛇蛻燒灰臘豬脂和傅之 肘後方)小兒吐血(蛇蛻灰乳汁調服半錢 子母秘録)痘後目瞖(周宻齊東埜語云小兒痘)(後障瞖用蛇蛻一條洗焙天花粉五分為末以羊肝破開夾藥縛定末泔水煑食予女及甥皆用此得效)(真竒方也)卒生瞖膜(蛇蛻皮一條洗晒細剪以白麵和作餅炙焦黒色為末食後溫水服一錢)(日二次聖恵方)小便不通(全蛇蛻一條燒存性研溫酒服之)胎痛欲産(日月未足)(者以全蛻一條絹袋盛遶腰繫之 千金方)横生逆生胞衣不下(千金用蛇蛻炒)(焦為末向東酒服一刀圭即順生十全博救方用鹽泥固煅研二錢榆白湯服 濟 秘覽治逆生須㬰)(不救用蛇蛻一具蟬蛻十四箇頭髪一握並燒存性分二服酒下仍以小針刺兒足心三七下擦鹽少許)(即生)婦人産難(蛇蛻泡水浴産門自易 寶鑑)婦人吹乳(蛇皮一尺七寸燒末溫酒)(一盞服 産乳)腫毒無頭(蛇蛻灰猪脂和塗 肘後)石癰無毒(堅硬如石用蛇蛻皮)(貼之經宿即愈總録)諸漏有膿(蛇蛻灰水和傅上即蟲出 千金方)丁腫魚臍(外臺)(用蛇蛻雞子大水四升煑三四沸服汁立瘥雞直指治魚臍瘡出水四畔浮漿用蛇蛻燒存性研 子清)(和傅)惡瘡似癲(十年不瘥者全蛻一條燒灰猪脂和傅仍燒一條溫酒服 千金方)癜風白駮(聖恵用蛇皮灰醋調塗中外臺用蛻摩數百遍令熱葉草 勿回顧)陷甲入肉(痛苦)(用蛇皮一具燒灰雄黄一彈丸同研末先以溫漿洗瘡針破貼之 初虞世方)耳忽大痛(如有)(蟲在内奔走或血水流出或乾痛不可忍者蛇退皮燒存性研鵝翎吹之立愈經驗秘方也 楊拱醫方)(摘要)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イセイ →イゼイ →イタイ →イヌケガラ →ダセイ →ダゼイ →ダタイ →ダヌケガラ →ヘビセイ →ヘビゼイ →ヘビタイ →ヘビヌケガラ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fcaa6d8bdf209df0a83d36f7c10ba6a7d76ef68de963e55b08fd36366416cdd7",
  "term": "イセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イゼイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e793567479801c2a1e33b5cc6882699ca212b5a2f950608e22c2fc1163e6eeda",
  "term": "イゼイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9800da646f61dfd991ab4823030d99406537771f673e92f7fb1248eadc1896f5",
  "term": "イタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イヌケガラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f1a5378a3d39848557ea3e55256aed8157e751be610e75677d0f3013fe96039d",
  "term": "イヌケガラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e172f12d7f6189fcd673977e7ec6841cbace3c07079ca50f5ef0f668da6422d5",
  "term": "ダセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダゼイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-05e39b520c4643f3115f037fd925203190b174a3f0fd47825e01081da8b52c8c",
  "term": "ダゼイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e7c9c38a4e272612b798414712f69181821dda33b7ba937b9a1b79c8e8fd6721",
  "term": "ダタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダヌケガラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9f74cb2847b7c7183509edd8988aff804e091a2f41f862feac10990bf9c431c7",
  "term": "ダヌケガラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘビセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-be6e40f075e624f4e1bb11df501a1f06d3e44d9d4cac562b3cba70fbd0528c38",
  "term": "ヘビセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘビゼイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6d1f35980219ce9033c73249fe1761deda2c478fbc3c89419491a095b11b1242",
  "term": "ヘビゼイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘビタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8876fb5bbadc336798106298551e58a394936433264805269ce3375c56e865a3",
  "term": "ヘビタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘビヌケガラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0f3863dfee020cace93eccc206d70c3312fbc62f0fa32fbe80f59beb1e46c2c8",
  "term": "ヘビヌケガラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
31,881用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
0377d669b1971d7db94eab2db66d4e5a0cf85968ddc257ed5f165d3823ba4738