本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蜘蛛”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蜘蛛(别録下品)釋名次蠹(秩雅爾)蠾蝓(屬俞方言) 䖦蟱(亦作鼇蝥音拙謀時珍曰按王安石)(字説云設一面之網物觸而後誅之知乎誅義者故曰蜘蛛爾雅作䵹鼄從黽黽者大腹也楊雄方言云)(自闗而東呼為蠾蝓侏儒語轉也北燕朝鮮之間謂之蟠蜍齊人又呼為杜公䖦蟱見下)集解(𢎞景曰蜘蛛數十種今入藥惟用懸網如魚〓者亦名䖦蟱赤斑者名絡新婦亦入方術家用)(其餘並不入藥頌曰蜘蛛處處有之其類極多爾雅云次蠹䵹鼄鼇蝥也土䵹鼄草䵹鼄蠨蛸長踦郭璞)(註云今江東呼䵹鼄為鼇蝥長脚者為蟢子則陶云䖦蟱者即鼇蝥也藏器曰䖦蟱在孔穴中及草木上)(陶言即蜘蛛非矣斆曰凡五色…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蜘蛛(别録下品)釋名次蠹(秩雅爾)蠾蝓(屬俞方言) 䖦蟱(亦作鼇蝥音拙謀時珍曰按王安石)(字説云設一面之網物觸而後誅之知乎誅義者故曰蜘蛛爾雅作䵹鼄從黽黽者大腹也楊雄方言云)(自闗而東呼為蠾蝓侏儒語轉也北燕朝鮮之間謂之蟠蜍齊人又呼為杜公䖦蟱見下)集解(𢎞景曰蜘蛛數十種今入藥惟用懸網如魚〓者亦名䖦蟱赤斑者名絡新婦亦入方術家用)(其餘並不入藥頌曰蜘蛛處處有之其類極多爾雅云次蠹䵹鼄鼇蝥也土䵹鼄草䵹鼄蠨蛸長踦郭璞)(註云今江東呼䵹鼄為鼇蝥長脚者為蟢子則陶云䖦蟱者即鼇蝥也藏器曰䖦蟱在孔穴中及草木上)(陶言即蜘蛛非矣斆曰凡五色者及大身有刺毛生者并薄小者並不入藥惟身小尻大腹内有蒼黄膿)(者為真取屋西結網者去頭足研膏用宗奭曰蜘蛛品多皆有毒今人多用之家簷角籬頭陋巷之間空)(中作懸網大腹深灰色者耳遺尿著人令人生瘡恭曰劒南山東為此蟲所囓瘡中出絲屢有死者時珍)(曰蜘蛛布網其絲右繞其類甚多大小顔色不一爾雅但分蜘蛛草土及蠨蛸四種而已蜘蛛囓人甚毒)(往往見于典籍按劉禹錫傳信方云判官張延賞為斑蜘蛛咬頸上一宿有二赤脈繞項下至心前頭面)(腫如數斗幾至不救一人以大藍汁入麝香雄黄取一蛛投入隨化為水遂以㸃咬處兩日悉愈又云貞)(元十年崔從質員外言有人被蜘蛛咬腹大如孕婦有僧教飲羊乳數日而平又李絳兵部手集云蜘蛛)(咬人遍身成瘡者飲好酒至醉則蟲於肉中似小米自出也劉郁西域記云赤水兒城有蟲如蛛毒中人)(則煩渴飲水立死惟飲葡萄酒至醉吐則解此與李絳所言蜘蛛毒人飲酒至醉則愈之意同葢亦蜘蛛)(也鄭曉吾學編云西域賽藍地方夏秋間草生小黒蜘蛛甚毒囓為痛聲徹地土人誦呪以薄荷枝拂之)(或以羊肝遍擦其體經一日夜痛方止愈後皮脱如蜕牛馬被傷輒死也元稹長慶集云巴中蜘蛛大而)(毒甚者身運數寸踦長數倍竹木被網皆死中人瘡痏痛痒倍常惟以苦酒調雄黄塗之仍用鼠負蟲食)(其絲則愈不急救之毒及心能死人也段成式酉陽雜俎云深山蜘蛛有大如車輪者能食人物若此數)(説皆不可不知淮南萬畢術言赤斑蜘蛛食猪肪百日殺以塗布雨不能濡殺以塗足可履水上抱朴子)(言蜘蛛水馬合馮夷水仙丸服可居水中皆方士幻誕之談不足信也)氣味微寒有小毒(大明曰無毒畏蔓青雄黄時珍曰蛛入飲食不可食)主治大人小兒㿉及小兒大腹丁奚三年不能行者(别録)蜈蚣蜂蠆螫人取置咬處吸其毒(𢎞景)主蛇毒温虐止嘔逆癨亂(蘇恭)取汁塗蛇傷燒啖治小兒腹疳(蘇頌)主口喎脱肛瘡腫胡臭齒䘌(時珍)斑者治瘧疾疔腫(日華)發明(頌曰别録言蜘蛛治㿉張仲景治隂狐疝氣偏有大小時時上下者蜘蛛散主之蜘蛛十四枚)(炒焦桂半兩為散毎服八分日再或以蜜丸亦通恭曰蜘蛛能制蛇故治蛇毒而本條無此時珍曰鶴林)(玉露載蜘蛛能制蜈蚣以溺射之節節斷爛則陶氏言蜘蛛治蜈蚣傷亦相伏爾沈括筆談載蛛為蜂螫)(能囓芋根摩創而愈今蛛又能治蜂〓螫何哉又劉義慶幽明録云張甲與司徒蔡謨有親謨晝寢夢甲)(曰忽暴病心腹痛脹滿不得吐下名乾霍亂惟用蜘蛛生斷脚吞之則愈但人不知甲某時死矣謨覺使)(人驗之甲果死矣後用此治乾霍亂輒驗也按此説雖怪正合唐註治嘔逆霍亂之文當亦不謬葢蜘蛛)(服之能令人利也)附方(舊七新十四)中風口喎(向火取蜘蛛摩偏急頰上候正即止 千金方)小兒口禁(直指立聖散用乾蜘蛛一枚去足竹瀝浸一宿灸焦〓稍七箇膩粉少許為末毎用一字乳汁)(調時時灌入口中足聖惠治小兒十日内口噤不能吮乳蜘蛛一枚去 炙焦研末入猪乳一合和匀分)(作三服徐徐灌之神效無比)止截瘧疾(葛洪方用蜘蛛一枚同飯搗丸吞之 楊氏家藏用)(蜘蛛一枚著蘆管中密塞綰項上勿令患人知之大海上用蜘蛛三五枚綿包繫寸口上 宣明方用)(蜘蛛三枚信砒一錢雄黒豆四十九粒為末滴水為丸豌豆大先夜以一丸獻于北斗下次果紙褁挿耳)(内立見神聖一丸可醫二人)泄痢脱肛(已久者黒聖散主之大蜘蛛一箇瓠葉兩重包札定)(燒存性入黄丹少許為末先以白礬䓤椒煎湯洗拭乾以前藥末置軟帛上托入收之甚是有效也 乗)(閉方)走馬牙疳(出血作臭用蜘蛛一枚銅緑半錢麝香少許杵匀擦之無蛛用殻 直指)齒䘌斷爛(用大蜘蛛一箇以濕紙重褁荷葉包之灰火煨焦為末入麝香少許研傅 永類鈐方)聤耳出膿(蜘蛛一箇臙脂坯子半錢香一字為末用鵞翎吹之)麝吹奶疼痛(蜘蛛)(一枚麫褁燒存性為末酒服即止神效)頦下結核(大蜘蛛不計多少好酒浸過同研爛澄去)(滓臨臥時服之最效 醫林集要)瘰癧結核(無問有頭無頭用大蜘蛛五枚日乾去足細研)(酥調塗之日再上 聖惠方)鼠瘻腫核(已破出膿水者蜘蛛二七枚燒研傅之 千金)便毒初起(大黒蜘蛛一枚研爛熱酒一椀攪服隨左右側卧取利不退再服必效 夀域)丁腫拔根(取户邉蜘蛛杵爛醋和先挑四畔血出根稍露傅之乾即易一日夜根拔出大有神效 千金)腋下胡臭(大蜘蛛一枚以黄泥入少赤石脂末及鹽少許和匀褁蛛煅之為末入輕粉一字醋)(調成膏臨臥傅腋下明早登厠必泄下黒汁也 三因方)蜂〓螫傷(蜘蛛研汁塗之并以生者)(安咬處吸其毒 廣利方)蜈蚣咬傷(同上)蛇虺咬傷(蜘蛛搗爛傅之甚效)一切惡瘡(蜘蛛晒研末入輕粉麻油塗之 直指方)蜕殻主治蟲牙牙疳(時珍)附方(舊一新一)蟲牙有孔(蜘蛛殻一枚綿褁塞之 備急)牙疳出血(蜘蛛殻為)(末入臙脂麝香少許傅之 直指方)網主治喜忘七月七日取置衣領中勿令人知(别録)以纒疣贅七日消落有驗(蘇恭)療瘡毒止金瘡血出炒黄研末酒服治吐血(時珍方出聖惠)發明(時珍曰按侯延賞退齋閑録云凡人卒暴吐血者用大蜘蛛網搓成小團米飲吞之一服立止)(此乃孫紹先所傳方也又酉陽雜俎云裴旻山行見蜘蛛結網如疋布引弓射殺斷其絲數尺收之部下)(有金瘡者剪方寸貼之血立止也觀此則蛛網葢止血之物也)附方(新四)積年諸瘡(蜘蛛膜貼之數易 千金方)反花瘡疾(同上)肛門鼠痔(蜘蛛絲纒之即落)疣瘤初起(柳樹上花蜘蛛纒之久則自消 簡便方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-e9ab8faab9311f6cea9553dd681e6ace4a6dc19bff2860bae637a6db2905e285",
"term": "クモクモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-033c551b5b7985c6e70893543df927f744aa0a68ac0e21d26b5399e8bb872a22"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜘蛛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-23cf5e28a53abe3c8bee97a1493e1650d45bc2aad1993ecae2c2c738e4c837cc",
"term": "クモシュ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-033c551b5b7985c6e70893543df927f744aa0a68ac0e21d26b5399e8bb872a22"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜘蛛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6d991faa04dadd798796a7b013cca1368df58ef32775d20684ebb50836582c72",
"term": "クモチュ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-033c551b5b7985c6e70893543df927f744aa0a68ac0e21d26b5399e8bb872a22"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜘蛛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a891a814ac5cdd33962e75b8dabd8dacc0ae02adbb3f4aadbe95d90a678533a9",
"term": "チクモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-033c551b5b7985c6e70893543df927f744aa0a68ac0e21d26b5399e8bb872a22"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜘蛛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b355adb6a007cd6ddd75dbd63fef894687a527227614ed1d86aa9ddbbe2e097c",
"term": "チシュ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-033c551b5b7985c6e70893543df927f744aa0a68ac0e21d26b5399e8bb872a22"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜘蛛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-92e64610d4d33865767e08550f6379fb931827d7d4748eec014bc49a3d2f7dc7",
"term": "チチュ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-033c551b5b7985c6e70893543df927f744aa0a68ac0e21d26b5399e8bb872a22"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜘蛛",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。