本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“枸杞地骨皮”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
枸杞地骨皮(本經上品)釋名枸檵(爾雅音計别錄作枸忌)枸棘(衍義)苦杞(詩疏)甜菜(圖經)天精(抱朴)地骨(本經)地節(本經)地仙(日華)却老(别錄)羊乳(别錄)仙人杖(别錄)西王母杖(時珍曰枸杞二樹名此物棘如枸之刺莖如杞之條故兼名之道書言千載枸杞其)(形如犬故得枸名未審然否頌曰仙人仗三種一枸杞一是菜類葉似苦苣一是枯死竹竿之黒者也)集解(别錄曰枸杞生常山平澤及諸丘陵阪岸頌曰今處處有之春生苖葉如石榴葉而軟薄堪食)(俗呼為甜菜其莖幹高三五尺作叢六月七月生小紅紫花隨便結紅實形微長如棗核其根名地骨詩)(小雅云集于苞杞陸璣詩疏…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
枸杞地骨皮(本經上品)釋名枸檵(爾雅音計别錄作枸忌)枸棘(衍義)苦杞(詩疏)甜菜(圖經)天精(抱朴)地骨(本經)地節(本經)地仙(日華)却老(别錄)羊乳(别錄)仙人杖(别錄)西王母杖(時珍曰枸杞二樹名此物棘如枸之刺莖如杞之條故兼名之道書言千載枸杞其)(形如犬故得枸名未審然否頌曰仙人仗三種一枸杞一是菜類葉似苦苣一是枯死竹竿之黒者也)集解(别錄曰枸杞生常山平澤及諸丘陵阪岸頌曰今處處有之春生苖葉如石榴葉而軟薄堪食)(俗呼為甜菜其莖幹高三五尺作叢六月七月生小紅紫花隨便結紅實形微長如棗核其根名地骨詩)(小雅云集于苞杞陸璣詩疏云一名苦杞春生作羮茄微苦其莖似苺其子秋熟正赤莖葉及子服之輕)(身益氣今人相傳謂枸杞與枸棘二種相類其實形長而枝無刺者真枸杞也圓而有刺者枸棘也不堪)(入藥馬志注溲疏條云溲疏有刺枸杞無刺以此為别溲疏亦有巨骨之名如枸杞之名地骨當亦相類)(用之宜辨或云溲疏以高大者為别是不然也今枸杞極有高大者入藥尤神妙宗奭曰枸杞枸棘徒勞)(分别凡杞未有無刺者雖大至于成架尚亦有棘但此物小則刺多大則刺少正如酸棗與棘其實一物)(也時珍曰古者枸杞地骨取常山者為上其他丘陵阪岸者皆可用後世惟取陜西者良而又以甘州者)(為絶品今陜之蘭州靈州九原以西枸杞並是大樹其葉厚根粗河西及甘州者其子圓如櫻桃暴乾𦂳)(小少核乾亦紅潤甘美味如葡萄可作果食異于他處者沈存中筆談亦言陜西極邊生者高丈餘大可)(作柱葉長數寸無刺根皮如厚朴則入藥大抵以河西者為上也種樹書言收子及掘根種于肥壤中待苖生)(剪為蔬食甚佳)氣味枸杞苦寒無毒(别錄曰根大寒子微寒無毒冬采根春夏采葉秋采莖實權曰)(枸杞甘平子葉同宗奭曰枸杞當用梗皮地骨當用根皮子當用紅實其皮寒根大寒子微寒今人多用)(其子為補腎藥是末曽考竟經意當量其虚實冷熱用之時珍曰今考本經止云枸杞不指是根莖葉子)(别錄乃增根大寒子微寒字似以枸杞為苖而甄氏藥性論乃云枸杞甘平子葉皆同似以枸杞為根寇)(氏衍義又以枸杞為梗皮皆是臆説按陶𢎞景言枸杞根實為服食家用西河女子服枸杞法根莖葉花)(實俱采用則本經所列氣主治蓋通根苖花實而言初無分别也後世以枸杞子為滋補藥地骨皮為退)(熱藥始岐而二之竊謂枸杞苖葉味苦甘而氣凉根味甘淡氣寒子味甘氣平氣味既殊則功用當别此)(後人發前人未到之處者也)主治枸杞主五内邪氣熱中消渴風痺風濕久服堅筋骨輕身不老耐寒暑(本經)下胸脇氣客熱頭痛補内傷大勞嘘吸强隂利大小腸(别錄)補精氣諸不足易顔色變白明目安神令人長壽(甄權)發明(時珍曰此乃通指枸杞根苖花實並用之功也其單用之功今列于左)苖氣味苦寒(權曰甘平時珍曰甘涼伏砒砂)主治除煩益志補五勞七傷壯心氣去皮膚骨節間風消熱毒散瘡腫(大明)和羊肉作羮益人除風明目作飲代茶止渴消熱益陽事解麫毒與乳酪相惡汁注目中去風障赤膜昬痛(甄權)去上焦心肺客熱(時珍)地骨皮修治(斆曰凡使根掘得以東流水浸刷去上捶去心以熟甘草湯浸一宿焙乾)氣味苦寒(别錄曰大寒權曰甘平時珍曰甘淡寒杲曰苦平寒升也隂也好古曰入足少隂手少陽經制硫黄)(丹砂)主治細剉拌麫煮熟吞之去腎家風益精氣(甄權)去骨熱消渴(孟詵)解骨蒸肌熱消渴風濕痺堅筋骨凉血(元素)治在表無定之風邪傳尸有汗之骨蒸(李杲)瀉腎火降肺中伏火去胞中火退熱補正氣(好古)治上膈吐血煎湯嗽口止齒血治骨槽風(吳瑞)治金瘡神騐(陳承)去下焦肝腎虚熱(時珍)枸杞子修治(時珍曰凡用揀淨枝梗取鮮明者洗淨酒潤一夜搗爛入藥)氣味苦寒(權曰甘平)主治堅筋骨耐老除風去虚勞補精氣(孟詵)主心病嗌乾心痛渴而引飲腎病消中(好古)滋腎潤肺榨油㸃燈明目(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰枸杞葉作羮小苦俗諺云去家千里勿食蘿摩枸杞此言二物補益精氣强盛隂道也)(枸杞根實為服食家用其説甚美名為仙人之杖逺有旨乎頌曰莖葉及子服之輕身益氣淮南枕中記)(載西河女子服枸杞法正月上寅采根二月上卯治服之三月上辰采莖四月上已治服之五月上午采)(其葉六月上未治服之七月上申采花八月上酉治服之九月上戌采子十月上亥治服之十一月上子)(采根十二月上丑治服之又有花實根莖葉作煎或單榨子汁煎膏服之者其功並同世傳蓬萊縣南丘)(村多枸杞高者一二丈其根盤結甚固其鄉人多壽考亦飲食其水土之氣使然又潤州開元寺大井旁)(生枸杞歲久土人目為枸杞井云飲其水甚益人也斆曰其根似物形狀者為上時珍曰按劉禹錫枸杞)(井詩云僧房藥樹依然井井有清泉藥有靈翠黛葉生籠石甃殷紅子熟照銅缾枝繁本是仙人杖根老)(能成㙐犬形上品功能甘露味還知一勺可延齡又續仙傳云朱孺子見溪側二花犬逐入于枸杞叢下)(掘之得根形如二犬烹而食之忽覺身輕周宻浩然齋日鈔云宋徽宗時順州築城得枸杞于土中其形)(如獒狀馳獻闕下乃仙家所謂千歲枸杞其形如犬者據前數説則枸杞之滋益不獨子而根亦不止于)(退熱而已但根苖子之氣味稍殊而主治亦未必無别蓋其苖乃天精苦甘而凉上焦心肺客熱者宜之)(根乃地骨甘淡而寒下焦肝腎虚熱者宜之此皆三焦氣分之藥所謂熱淫于内瀉以甘寒也至于子則)(甘平而潤性滋而補不能退熱止能補腎潤肺生精益氣此乃平補之藥所謂精不足者補之以味也分)(而用之則各有所主兼而用之則一舉兩得世人但知用黄岑黄連苦寒以治上焦之火黄蘗知母苦寒)(以治下焦隂火謂之補隂降火久服致傷元氣而不知枸杞地骨甘寒平補使精氣充而邪火自退之妙)(惜哉予嘗以青蒿佐地骨退熱屢有殊功人所未喻者兵部尚書劉松石諱天和麻城人所集保壽堂方)(載地仙丹云昔有異人赤脚張傳此方于猗氏縣一老人服之壽百餘行走如飛髪白反黒齒落更生陽)(事強健此藥性平常服能除邪熱明目輕身春采枸杞葉名天精草夏采花名長生草秋采子名枸杞子)(冬采根名地骨皮並隂乾用無灰酒浸一夜晒露四十九晝夜取日精月華氣待乾為末錬蜜丸如彈子)(大早晚各用一丸細嚼以膈夜百沸湯下此藥采無刺味甜者其有刺者服之無益也)附方(舊十新十九)枸杞煎(治虚勞退虚熱輕身益氣令一切癰疽永不發用枸杞三十斤)(春夏用莖葉秋冬用根實以水一石煮取五斗以滓再煮取五斗澄清去滓再煎取二斗入鍋煎如餳收)(之毎早酒服一合 千金方)金髓煎(枸杞子逐日摘紅熟者不拘多少以無灰酒浸之蠟紙封)(固勿令洩氣兩月足取入沙盆中擂爛濾取汁同浸酒入銀鍋内慢火熬之不住手攪恐粘住不匀候成)(膏如餳淨瓶蜜收每早温酒服二大匙夜臥再服百日身輕氣壯積年不輟可以羽化也 經騐方)枸杞酒(外臺秘要云補虚去勞熱長肌肉益顔色肥健人治肝虚衝感下淚用生枸杞子五升搗破絹)(袋盛浸好酒二斗中宻封勿洩氣二七日服之任性勿醉 經騐方枸杞酒變白耐老輕身用枸杞子二)(升十月壬癸日面東采之以好酒二升瓷瓶内浸三七日乃添生地黄汁三升攪匀宻封至立春前三十)(日開瓶每空心煖飲一盞至立春後髭髪都黒勿食蕪荑葱蒜)四神丸(治腎經虚損眼目昬花或)(雲瞖遮睛甘州枸杞子一升好酒潤透分作四分四兩用蜀椒一兩炒四兩用小茴香一兩炒四兩用脂)(麻一兩炒四兩用川楝肉一兩炒揀出枸杞加熟地黄白术白茯苓各一兩為末煉蜜九日服 瑞竹堂)(方)肝虚下淚(枸杞子二升絹袋盛浸一斗酒中宻封三七日飲之 龍木論)目赤生翳(枸杞子搗汁日㸃三五次神騐 肘后方)面〓皯皰(枸杞子十斤生地黄三斤為末毎服)(方寸匕温酒下日三服久則童顔 聖惠方)注夏虚病(枸杞子五味子研細滚水泡封三日)(代茶飲效 攝生方)地骨酒(壯筋骨補精髓延年耐老枸杞根生地黄甘菊花各一斤搗碎以水)(一石煮取汁五斗炊糯米五斗細麵拌匀入甕如常封釀待熟澄清日飲三盞 聖濟總錄)虚勞客熱(枸杞根為末白湯調服有痼疾人勿服 千金方)骨蒸煩熱(及一切虚勞煩熱大)(病後煩熱并用地仙散地骨皮二兩防風一兩甘草炙半兩毎用五錢生薑五片水煎服 濟生方)熱勞如燎(地骨皮二兩柴胡一兩為末毎服二錢麥門冬湯下 聖濟總錄)虚勞苦渴(骨節煩熱或寒用枸杞根白皮切五升麥門冬三升小麥二升水二斗煮至麥熟去滓每服一升口渴即)(飲方千金)腎虚腰痛(枸杞根杜仲草薢各一斤好酒三斗漬之罌中宻封鍋中煮一日飲)(之任意千金方)吐血不止(枸杞根子皮為散水煎日日飲之 聖濟總錄)小便出血(新地骨皮洗淨搗自然汁無汁則以水煎汁毎服一盞入酒少許食前温服 簡便方)帶下脉數(枸杞根一斤生地黄五斤酒一斗煮五升日日服之 千金方)天行赤目(暴腫地骨皮三)(斤水三斗煮三升去滓入鹽一兩取二升頻頻洗㸃 龍上謝道人天竺經)風蟲牙痛(枸杞)(根白皮煎醋潄之蟲即出亦可煎水飲 肘后方)口舌糜爛(地骨皮湯治膀胱移熱于小腸)(上為口糜生瘡潰爛心胃壅熱水穀不下用柴胡地骨皮各三錢水煎服之 東垣蘭室秘藏)小兒耳疳(生于耳後腎疳也地骨皮一味煎湯洗之仍以香油調末搽之 高文虎蓼州閑錄)氣瘻疳瘡(多年不愈者應效散又名托裏散用地骨皮冬月者為末毎用紙撚蘸入瘡内頻用自然生肉)(更以米飲服二錢一日三服 外科精義)男子下疳(先以漿水洗之後搽地骨皮末生肌止痛)(寳衞生 鑑)婦人隂腫(或生瘡枸杞根煎水頻洗 永類方)十三種疔(春三月上)(建日采葉名天精夏三月上建日采枝名枸杞秋三月上建日采子名却老冬三月上建日采根名地骨)(並暴乾為末如不得依法采但得一種亦可用緋繒一片褁藥牛黄一梧子大及鈎棘針三七枚赤小豆)(七粒為末先于繒上鋪亂髪一雞子大乃鋪牛黄等末捲作團以髪束定熨斗中炒令沸定刮搗為末以)(一方寸匕合前枸杞末二匕空心酒服二錢半日再服 千金方)癰疽惡瘡(膿血不止地骨皮不)(拘多少洗淨刮去粗皮取細白穣以粗皮同骨煎湯洗令膿血盡以細穰貼之立效有一朝士腹脇間病)(疽經嵗或以地骨皮煎湯淋洗出血一二升家人懼欲止之病者曰疽似少快更淋之用五升許血漸淡)(乃止以細穰貼之次日結痂愈 唐慎微本草)瘭疽出汗(着手足肩背累累如赤豆用枸杞根)(葵根葉煮汁煎如飴隨意服之 千金方)足趾雞眼(作痛作瘡地骨皮同紅花研細傅之次日)(即愈宜閨閣事)火赫毒瘡(此患急防毒氣入心腹枸杞葉搗汁服立瘥 肘后方)目濇有翳(枸杞葉車前葉二兩挼汁以桑葉褁懸隂地一夜取汁㸃之不過三五度 十便良方)五勞七傷(房事衰弱枸杞葉半斤切粳米二合䜴汁和煮作粥日日食之良 經騐方)澡浴除病(正月一日二月二日三月三日四月四日以至十二月十二日皆用枸杞葉煎湯洗澡令)(人光澤百病不生 洞天保生錄)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-65fd9ff1f882c7b3c9b7b0e2a41842243e0fc8c959f3bab4efc9f737fa6b1937",
"term": "カラタチキジコツカワ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-02f618eab4eb3c361d41176c6bdbeced5032000287e55e61288eaa27a4d11f52"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness",
"generated character-reading combinations capped at 32 per source label"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "枸杞地骨皮",
"truncated": true
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9c789324a19eaa18aed8022bd203a2915184022f1103a31bdfb0d6e4bb69db09",
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"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "枸杞地骨皮",
"truncated": true
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-076a4e0968708f429f37d048af0ec73acf4cb4dc82cdb9ac3ff9f0b95dcbc5f7",
"term": "カラタチスキジホネカワ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-02f618eab4eb3c361d41176c6bdbeced5032000287e55e61288eaa27a4d11f52"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness",
"generated character-reading combinations capped at 32 per source label"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "枸杞地骨皮",
"truncated": true
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f53467289685122eb7e262a7d9af42bf26fa0a405e1f9987e04a01632be81dd1",
"term": "カラタチスキジホネヒ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-02f618eab4eb3c361d41176c6bdbeced5032000287e55e61288eaa27a4d11f52"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness",
"generated character-reading combinations capped at 32 per source label"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "枸杞地骨皮",
"truncated": true
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5c6ccdbf82c327df8733715c613f221c8d5cc68caa4046ec7e88463cc32dad2e",
"term": "カラタチスキチコツカワ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-02f618eab4eb3c361d41176c6bdbeced5032000287e55e61288eaa27a4d11f52"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness",
"generated character-reading combinations capped at 32 per source label"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "枸杞地骨皮",
"truncated": true
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-262b3a8722cf1de6766f3eeab2af8e42abf112cdd222a6ab9c54bd78176171c3",
"term": "カラタチスキチコツヒ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-02f618eab4eb3c361d41176c6bdbeced5032000287e55e61288eaa27a4d11f52"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness",
"generated character-reading combinations capped at 32 per source label"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "枸杞地骨皮",
"truncated": true
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-384ae5901dace62513aa69de379dae91374ee0274cb44b98d276923c85463520",
"term": "カラタチスキチホネカワ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-02f618eab4eb3c361d41176c6bdbeced5032000287e55e61288eaa27a4d11f52"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness",
"generated character-reading combinations capped at 32 per source label"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "枸杞地骨皮",
"truncated": true
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-954444b70d17d31fe75c5806f7a99cae6a2965e381d37829415ea303a1469718",
"term": "カラタチスキチホネヒ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-02f618eab4eb3c361d41176c6bdbeced5032000287e55e61288eaa27a4d11f52"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness",
"generated character-reading combinations capped at 32 per source label"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "枸杞地骨皮",
"truncated": true
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。