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本草条目

敗瓢

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“敗瓢”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

敗瓢(綱目)集解(時珍曰瓢乃匏壺破開為之者近世方藥亦時用之當以苦瓠者為佳年久者尤妙)氣味苦平無毒主治消脹殺蟲治痔漏下血崩中帶下赤白(時珍)附方(新六)中滿鼓脹(用三五年陳壺蘆瓢一個以糯米一斗作酒待熟以瓢於炭火上炙)(熱入酒浸之如此三五次將瓢燒存性研末每服三錢酒下神効 余居士選奇方)大便下血(敗瓢燒存性黄連等分研末每空心温酒服二錢 簡便方)赤白崩中(舊壺盧瓢炒存性蓮)(房煆存性等分研末每服二錢熱水調服三服有汗為度即止甚者五服止最妙忌房事發物生冷 海)(上方)腦漏流膿(破瓢白鷄冠花白螺螄殻各燒存性等分血竭麝香各五…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷二十八
使用权限
开放许可
敗瓢(綱目)集解(時珍曰瓢乃匏壺破開為之者近世方藥亦時用之當以苦瓠者為佳年久者尤妙)氣味苦平無毒主治消脹殺蟲治痔漏下血崩中帶下赤白(時珍)附方(新六)中滿鼓脹(用三五年陳壺蘆瓢一個以糯米一斗作酒待熟以瓢於炭火上炙)(熱入酒浸之如此三五次將瓢燒存性研末每服三錢酒下神効 余居士選奇方)大便下血(敗瓢燒存性黄連等分研末每空心温酒服二錢 簡便方)赤白崩中(舊壺盧瓢炒存性蓮)(房煆存性等分研末每服二錢熱水調服三服有汗為度即止甚者五服止最妙忌房事發物生冷 海)(上方)腦漏流膿(破瓢白鷄冠花白螺螄殻各燒存性等分血竭麝香各五分為末以好酒酒濕)(熟艾連藥揉成餅占在頂門上以熨斗熨之以愈為度 孫氏集效方)腋下瘤癭(用長柄茶)(壺盧燒存性研末搽之以消為度一府校老嫗右腋生一瘤漸長至尺許其狀如長瓠子久而潰爛一方)(士敎以此法用之遂出水消盡而愈 瀕湖集簡方)湯火傷灼(舊壺盧瓢燒灰傅之 同上)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ハイヒサゴ →ハイヒョウ →ハイフクベ →バイヒサゴ →バイヒョウ →バイフクベ →ヤブルヒサゴ →ヤブルヒョウ →ヤブルフクベ →ヤブレルヒサゴ →ヤブレルヒョウ →ヤブレルフクベ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ハイヒサゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-23db046bfe40b10b9faefa3feec153e974a7976a7a37241cf539a46dd18866ae",
  "term": "ハイヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイヒョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-da97c9001694a86ab134dba316c6c92e6a6efadf44cb2838580fcea7db94c1ec",
  "term": "ハイヒョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイフクベ
{
  "id": "jp-name-817da0a39513a6e87eb9e960b5c9af841112bd55e0bc167bac00db1f1e588379",
  "term": "ハイフクベ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイヒサゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f7e591f34d54ada82bbae060990fbe7a8a45f5d03f9e2559267604e947dec8c2",
  "term": "バイヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイヒョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-56af15c059efd20cd35c4877fd87eaedc4d5e300222f1f450b95a2fee2bef70f",
  "term": "バイヒョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイフクベ
{
  "id": "jp-name-850bdddb2d233ba2d2b58469d1d882f61e30cc9b7391b072ec46ed35508a67e7",
  "term": "バイフクベ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤブルヒサゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a989ef49ca282433053b48f6185ec8fd72ddc02544572b57fb3153bb0b10c826",
  "term": "ヤブルヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤブルヒョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d5435ea520910d28741a93efa12b250a352a2f1159a8c934ea1d1aae1a0fe1a6",
  "term": "ヤブルヒョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤブルフクベ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8d0f2a306e98b41e18892b5ddeaab1ec156e1af089b15343e4b190c3afc67cd3",
  "term": "ヤブルフクベ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤブレルヒサゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9284f9e581c404e497425c60e88e0c4cc1dc648c3b3a250b7ea7a4ed4c00f99b",
  "term": "ヤブレルヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤブレルヒョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ba28dac95ffaf9d0987e14112caebbccc9f381849d2a3c2410c44e0bde8406f8",
  "term": "ヤブレルヒョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤブレルフクベ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a65ea0669656061624d86efc46efca38273c6e706ea14295a77907b817b0d488",
  "term": "ヤブレルフクベ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "敗瓢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
15,104用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
0291bf982495efaf5e01002e6104ebfbc097be5637b0f4a066fcdb405b3d9c1f