本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「石膏」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
石膏(本經中品)釋名細理石(别録)寒水石(綱目震亨炅煆細研醋調封丹竈其固宻甚於脂膏此葢)(兼質與能而得名正與石脂同意時珍曰其文理細宻故名細理石其性大寒如水故名寒水石與凝水)(石同名異物)集解(别録曰石膏生齊山山谷及齊盧山魯蒙山采無時細理白澤者良黄者令人淋𢎞景曰二郡)(之山即青州徐州也今出錢塘縣皆在地中雨後時時自出取之如碁子白徹最佳彭城者亦好近道多)(有而大塊用之不及彼也仙經不須此恭曰石膏方解石大體相似而以未破為異今市人皆以方解代)(石膏未見有真石膏也石膏生于石旁其方解不因石而生端然獨處大者如升小者如拳或在土中或)…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
石膏(本經中品)釋名細理石(别録)寒水石(綱目震亨炅煆細研醋調封丹竈其固宻甚於脂膏此葢)(兼質與能而得名正與石脂同意時珍曰其文理細宻故名細理石其性大寒如水故名寒水石與凝水)(石同名異物)集解(别録曰石膏生齊山山谷及齊盧山魯蒙山采無時細理白澤者良黄者令人淋𢎞景曰二郡)(之山即青州徐州也今出錢塘縣皆在地中雨後時時自出取之如碁子白徹最佳彭城者亦好近道多)(有而大塊用之不及彼也仙經不須此恭曰石膏方解石大體相似而以未破為異今市人皆以方解代)(石膏未見有真石膏也石膏生于石旁其方解不因石而生端然獨處大者如升小者如拳或在土中或)(生溪水其上皮隨土及水苔色破之方解大者方尺今人以此為石膏療風去熱雖同而解肌發汗不如)(真者大明曰石膏通亮理如雲母者上又名方解石斆曰凡使勿用方解石方解雖白不透明其性燥若)(石膏則出剡州若山縣義情山其色瑩淨如水精性良善也頌曰石膏今汾孟虢耀州興元府亦有之生)(于山石上色致瑩白與方解石肌理形段剛柔絶相類今難得真者用時惟以破之皆作方稜者為方解)(石今石膏中時時有瑩徹可愛有縱理而不方解者或以為石膏然據本草又似長石或又謂青石間往)(往有白脉貫徹類肉之膏肋者為石膏此又本草所謂理石也不知石膏定是何物今且依市人用方解)(石爾閻孝忠曰南方以寒水石為石膏以石膏為寒水石正與汴京相反乃大誤也石膏潔白堅硬有墻)(壁寒水石則軟爛以手可碎外微靑黒中有細文又一種堅白全類石膏而敲之成方者名方解石也承)(曰陶言錢塘山中雨後時自出今錢塘人鑿山取之甚多搗作齒藥貨用浙人呼為寒水石入藥最勝他)(處者宗奭曰石膏紛辯不决未悉厥理本草只言生齊山盧山蒙山細理白澤者良即知他處者非石膏)(也震亨曰本草藥之命名多有意義或以色或以形或以氣或以質或以味或以能或以時是也石膏固)(濟丹爐茍非有膏豈能為用此葢兼質與能而得名昔人以方解為石膏誤矣石膏味甘而辛本陽明經)(藥陽明主肌肉其甘也能緩脾益氣止渴去火其辛也能解肌出汗上行至頭又入太隂少陽彼方解石)(止有體重質堅性寒而已求其有膏而可為三經之主治者焉在哉時珍曰石膏有軟硬二種軟石膏大)(塊生于石中作層如壓扁米糕形毎層厚數寸有紅白二色紅者不可服白者潔凈細文短宻如束針正)(如凝成白蠟狀鬆軟易碎燒之即白爛如粉其中明潔色帶微青而文長細如白絲者名理石也與軟石)(膏乃一物二種碎之則形色如一不可辨矣硬石膏作塊而生直理起稜如馬齒堅白撃之則段段横解)(光亮如雲母白石英有墻壁燒之亦易散仍硬不作粉其似硬石膏成塊撃之塊塊方解墻壁光明者名)(方解石也燒之則姹散亦不爛與硬石膏乃一類二種碎之則形色如一不可辨矣自陶𢎞景蘇恭大明)(雷斆蘇頌閻孝忠皆以硬者為石膏軟者為寒水石至朱震亨始斷然以軟者為石膏而後人遵用有驗)(千古之惑始明矣葢昔人所謂寒水石者即軟石膏也所謂硬石膏者乃長石也石膏理石長石方解石)(四種性氣皆寒俱能去大熱結氣但石膏又能解肌發汗為異爾理石則石膏之類長石即方解之類俱)(可代用各從其類也今人以石膏收豆腐乃昔人所不知)修治(斆曰凡使石臼中搗成粉羅過生甘草水飛過澄晒篩研用時珍曰古法惟打碎如豆大絹包)(入湯煮之近人因其性寒火煆過用或糖拌炒過則不妨脾胃)氣味辛微寒無毒(别録曰甘大寒好古曰入足陽明手太隂少陽經氣分之才曰雞子)(為之使惡莽草巴豆馬目毒公畏鐡)主治中風寒熱心下逆氣驚喘口乾舌焦不能息腹中堅痛除邪鬼産乳金瘡(本經)除時氣頭痛身熱三膲大熱皮膚熱腸胃中結氣解〓發汗止消渴煩逆腹脹暴氣喘咽熱亦可作浴湯(别録)治傷寒頭痛如裂壯熱皮如火燥和蔥煎茶去頭痛(甄權)治天行熱狂頭風旋下乳揩齒益齒(大明)除胃熱肺熱散隂邪緩脾益氣(李杲)止陽明經頭痛發熱惡寒日晡潮熱大渴引飲中暑潮熱牙痛(元素)發明(成無已曰風陽邪也寒隂邪也風喜傷陽寒喜傷隂營衞隂陽為風寒所傷則非輕劑所能獨)(散必須輕重之劑同散之乃得隂陽之邪俱去營衞之氣俱和是以大青龍湯以石膏為使石膏乃重劑)(而又專達肌表也又云熱淫所勝佐以苦甘知母石膏之苦甘以散熱元素曰石膏性寒味辛而淡氣味)(俱薄體重而沉降也隂也乃陽明經大寒之藥善治本經頭痛牙痛止消渴中暑潮熱然能寒胃令人不)(食非腹有極熱者不宜輕用又陽明經中熱發熱惡寒燥熱日晡潮熱肌肉壯熱小便濁赤大渴引飲自)(汗苦頭痛之藥仲景用白虎湯是也若無以上諸證勿服之多有血虚發熱象白虎證及脾胃虚勞形體)(病證初得之時與此證同醫者不識而誤用之不可勝救也杲曰石膏是陽明藥也故仲景治傷寒陽明)(證身熱目痛鼻乾不得卧身以前胃之經也胷前肺之室也邪在陽明肺受火制故用辛寒以清肺氣所)(以有白虎之名又治三膲皮膚大熱入手少陽也凡病脉數不退者宜用之胃弱者不可用宗奭曰孫兆)(言四月以後天氣熱時宜用白虎但四方氣候不齊嵗中運氣不一亦宜兩審其説甚雅時珍曰東垣李)(氏云立夏前多服白虎湯者令人小便不禁此乃降令太過也陽明津液不能上輸于肺肺之清氣亦復)(下降故爾初虞世古今録驗方治諸蒸病有五蒸湯亦是白虎加人參茯苓地黄葛根因病加減王燾外)(臺秘要治骨蒸勞熱久嗽用石膏文如束鍼者一斤粉甘草一兩細研如麫日以水調三四服言其無毒)(有大益乃養命上藥不可忽其賤而疑其寒名醫録言睦州楊士丞女病骨蒸内熱外寒衆醫不瘥處州)(吳醫用此方而體遂凉愚謂此皆少壯肺胃火盛能食而病者言也若衰暮及氣虚血虚胃弱者恐非所)(宜廣濟林訓導年五十病痰嗽發熱或令單服石膏藥至一斤許遂不能食而欬益頻病益甚遂至不起)(此葢用藥者之瞀瞀也石膏何與焉楊士瀛云石膏煆過最能收瘡暈不至爛肌按劉跂錢乙𫝊云宗室)(子病嘔泄醫用温藥加喘乙曰病本中熱奈何以剛劑燥之將不得前後溲宜與石膏湯宗室與醫皆不)(信後二日果來召乙曰仍石膏湯證也竟如言而愈又按古方所用寒水石是凝水石唐宋以來諸方所)(用寒水石即今之石膏也故寒水石諸方多附于後近人又以長石方解石為寒水石不可不辨之)附方(舊四新二十五)傷寒發狂(踰垣上屋寒水石二錢黄連一錢為末煎甘草冷服名鵲石散)(事本 方)風熱心躁(口乾狂言渾身壯熱寒水石半斤燒半日淨地坑内盆合四靣濕土擁起經宿)(取出入甘草末天竺黄各二兩龍腦二分糯米糕丸彈子大蜜水磨下 集驗方)解中諸毒(方同上)乳石發渴(寒水石一塊含之以瘥為度 聖濟録)男女隂毒(寒水石不拘多少為末用)(兩餾飯搗丸栗子大日乾每用一丸炭火煅紅燒研以滚酒調服飲蔥醋湯投之得汗愈 蔡氏經驗必用方)小兒丹毒(寒水石末一兩和水塗之 集𤣥方)小兒身熱(石膏一兩青黛一錢為末糕糊丸)(龍眼大每服一丸燈心湯化下 普濟方)骨蒸勞病(外寒内熱附骨而蒸也其根在五臟六腑之中)(必因患後得之骨肉日消飲食無味或皮燥而無光蒸盛之時四肢漸細足趺腫起石膏十兩研如乳粉水和)(服方寸七日再以身凉為度 外臺秘要)熱盛喘嗽(石膏二兩甘草炙半兩為末每服三錢生薑蜜)(調下方普濟)痰熱喘嗽(痰涌如泉石膏寒水石各五錢為末每人參湯服三錢 保命集)食積痰火(瀉肺火胃火白石膏火煅出火毒半斤為末醋和丸梧子大每服四五十丸白湯下 丹溪方)胃火牙疼(好軟石膏一兩火煅淡洒淬過為末入防風荆芥細辛白芷五分為末日用揩牙甚效)(保壽堂方)老人風熱(内熱目赤頭痛視不見物石膏三兩竹葉五十片沙糖一兩粳米三合水三大)(盞煎石膏竹葉去滓取二盞煮粥入糖食 養老方)風邪眼寒(乃風入頭系敗血凝滯不能上下流)(通故風寒客之而眼寒也石膏煅二兩川芎二兩甘草炙半兩為末每服一錢蔥白茶湯調下日二服 宣明方)頭風涕淚(疼痛不已方同上)鼻衂頭痛(心煩石膏牡蠣一兩為末每新汲水服二錢并滴)(鼻内方普濟)筋骨疼痛(因風熱者石膏三錢飛羅麫七錢為末水和煅紅冷定滚酒化服被葢取)(汗連服三日即除根 筆峰雜興)雀目夜昬(百治不効石膏末每服一錢豬肝一片薄批摻藥在上纒)(定沙瓶煮熟切食之一日一服 明目方)濕温多汗(妄言煩渴石膏炙甘草等分為末每服二錢匕)(漿水調下論龎安時傷寒)小便卒數(非淋令人瘦石膏半斤搗碎肘水一斗煮五升日服五合)(後方)小兒吐瀉(黄色者傷熱也玉露散用石膏寒水石各五錢生甘草二錢半為末滚湯調服一錢)(小錢乙 兒方)水瀉腹鳴(如雷有火者石膏火煅倉米飯和丸梧子大黄丹為衣米飲下二十丸不)(二服效方李樓竒)乳汁不下(石膏三兩水二升煮三沸三日飲盡妙 子母秘録)婦人乳癰(一醉膏用石膏煅紅出火毒研每服三錢温酒下添酒盡醉睡覺再進一服 陳日華經驗方)油傷火灼(痛不可忍石膏末傅之良 梅師方)金瘡出血(寒水石瀝青等分為末乾摻勿經水 積)(徳堂方)刀瘡傷濕(潰爛不生肌寒水石煅一兩黄丹二錢為末洗敷甚者加龍骨一錢孩兒茶一)(錢堂種徳 方)瘡口不斂(生肌肉止疼痛去惡水寒水石燒赤研二兩黄丹半兩為末摻之名紅玉)(散局和濟 方)口瘡咽痛(上膈有熱寒水石煅三兩朱砂三錢半腦子半字為末摻之 于三因方)附録玉火石(頌曰宻州九仙山東南隅地中出一種石青白而脆撃之内有火謂之玉火石彼醫)(用之其味甘微辛温療傷寒發汗止頭目昬眩痛功與石膏等土人以當石膏用之)龍石膏(别録曰有)(名未用無毒主消渴益壽生杜陵如鐵脂中黄)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-165edd7c5032721ccb2e998bd7e223693346a6de8db2c89164b00f6694d89a19",
"term": "イシアブラ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0222b9cac5e58e698b37624c34490783048b62d45b7f2813db757f86fcab1df0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4c61c539fc08c3e00bda4f4513cfd98fbd31f5c7d2b794086e91dabc2b8e1372",
"term": "イシコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0222b9cac5e58e698b37624c34490783048b62d45b7f2813db757f86fcab1df0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f6fce48c787ec0e85925c19af2841814fca4dfd7aaddc838850390096839e56b",
"term": "コクアブラ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0222b9cac5e58e698b37624c34490783048b62d45b7f2813db757f86fcab1df0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ca7b6c28ef07d4590486081c9557fb24ce89b63c37613c6484d9c7c3c8f04c75",
"term": "コクコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0222b9cac5e58e698b37624c34490783048b62d45b7f2813db757f86fcab1df0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1d52afd1c163b01881fd2620e49a77f850e82e16565bf98f3fc87ac512f534ce",
"term": "シャクアブラ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0222b9cac5e58e698b37624c34490783048b62d45b7f2813db757f86fcab1df0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4966acb997fb18fbcdf8614761797d411c466d9d60299ee0022b165e876d2e0c",
"term": "シャクコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0222b9cac5e58e698b37624c34490783048b62d45b7f2813db757f86fcab1df0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1dd003e325f243705a07c302624a05b06be4780305bc85ae94c4d78ebc42f788",
"term": "セキアブラ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0222b9cac5e58e698b37624c34490783048b62d45b7f2813db757f86fcab1df0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膏",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-dc471f0b403ee054b4059d0fb70dc0d16b6c5ff70fea39aca2f8a0d65aa7da1d",
"term": "セキコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-0222b9cac5e58e698b37624c34490783048b62d45b7f2813db757f86fcab1df0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膏",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。