本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「茈胡」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
茈胡(本經上品)釋名地薰(本經)芸蒿(别録)山菜(吳普)茹草(吳普恭曰茈是古柴字上林賦云茈)(薑及爾雅云茈草並作此茈字此草根紫色今太常用茈胡是也又以木代系相承呼為柴胡目撿諸本)(草無名此者時珍曰茈字有柴紫二音茈薑茈草之茈皆音紫茈胡之茈音柴茈胡生山中嫩則可茹老)(則采而為柴故苖有芸蒿山菜茹草之名而根名柴胡也蘇㳟之説殊欠明古本張仲景傷寒論尚作茈)(字也)集解(别録曰茈胡葉名芸蒿辛香可食生𢎞農川谷及寃句二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰今出近道)(状如前胡而强愽物志云芸蒿葉似邪蒿春秋有白蒻長四五寸香羙可食長安及河内並有之㳟曰傷)…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
茈胡(本經上品)釋名地薰(本經)芸蒿(别録)山菜(吳普)茹草(吳普恭曰茈是古柴字上林賦云茈)(薑及爾雅云茈草並作此茈字此草根紫色今太常用茈胡是也又以木代系相承呼為柴胡目撿諸本)(草無名此者時珍曰茈字有柴紫二音茈薑茈草之茈皆音紫茈胡之茈音柴茈胡生山中嫩則可茹老)(則采而為柴故苖有芸蒿山菜茹草之名而根名柴胡也蘇㳟之説殊欠明古本張仲景傷寒論尚作茈)(字也)集解(别録曰茈胡葉名芸蒿辛香可食生𢎞農川谷及寃句二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰今出近道)(状如前胡而强愽物志云芸蒿葉似邪蒿春秋有白蒻長四五寸香羙可食長安及河内並有之㳟曰傷)(寒大小柴胡湯為痰氣之要若以芸蒿根為之大謬矣頌曰今關陜江湖間近道皆有之以銀州者為勝)(二月生苖甚香莖青紫堅硬㣲有細線葉似竹葉而稍緊小亦有似斜蒿者亦有似麥門冬葉而短者七)(月開黄花根淡赤色似前胡而强生丹州者結青子與他處者不類其根似蘆頭有赤毛如䑕尾獨窠長)(者好斆曰茈胡出在平州平縣即今銀州銀縣也西畔生處多有白鶴緑鶴于此飛翔是茈胡香直上雲)(間若有過往聞者皆氣爽也承曰柴胡以銀夏者最良根如䑕尾長一二尺香味甚佳今圖經所載俗不)(識其真市人以同華者代之然亦勝於他處者葢銀夏地方多沙同華亦沙苑所出也機曰解散用北柴)(胡虚熱用海陽軟柴胡為良時珍曰銀州即今延安府神木縣五原城是其廢蹟所產柴胡長尺餘而㣲)(白且軟不易得也北地所産者亦如前胡而軟今人謂之北柴胡是也入藥亦良南土所産者不似前胡)(正如蒿根强硬不堪使用其苗有如韭葉者竹葉者以竹葉者為勝其如邪蒿者最下也按夏小正月令)(云仲春芸始生倉頡解詁云芸蒿也似邪蒿可食亦柴胡之類入藥不甚良故蘇恭以為非柴胡云近時)(有一種根似桔梗沙參白色而大市人以偽充銀柴胡殊無氣味不可不辨)根脩治(斆曰凡采得銀州柴胡去鬚及頭用銀刀削去赤薄皮少許以粗布拭淨剉用勿令犯火)(立便無效也)氣味苦平無毒(别録曰㣲寒普曰神農岐伯雷公苦無毒大明曰甘元素曰氣味俱輕陽)(也升也少陽經藥引胃氣上升苦寒以發散表熱杲曰升也隂中之陽手足少陽厥隂四經引經藥也在)(臓主血在經主氣欲上升則用根以酒浸欲中及下降則用稍之才曰半夏為之使惡皂莢畏女菀藜蘆)(時珍曰行手足少陽以黄芩為佐行手足厥隂以黄連為佐)主治心腹腸胃中結氣飲食積聚寒熱邪氣推陳致新乆服輕身明目益精(本經)除傷寒心下煩熱諸痰熱結實胸中邪逆五臟間遊氣大腸停積水脹及濕痺拘攣亦可作浴湯(别録)治熱勞骨節煩疼熱氣肩背疼痛勞乏羸瘦下氣消食宣暢氣血主時疾内外熱不解單煮服之良(甄權)補五勞七傷除煩止驚益氣力消痰止嗽潤心肺添精髓健忘(大明)除虚勞散肌熱去早辰潮熱寒熱往來膽癉婦人産前産後諸熱心下痞胸脇痛(元素)治陽氣下䧟平肝膽三焦包絡相火及頭痛眩運目昬赤痛障翳耳聾鳴諸瘧及肥氣寒熱婦人熱入血室經水不調小兒痘疹餘熱五疳羸熱(時珍)發明(之才曰茈胡得桔梗大黄石膏麻子仁甘草桂以水一斗煮取四升入消石三方寸匕療傷寒)(寒熱頭痛心下煩慲頌曰張仲景治傷寒有大小柴胡及柴胡加龍骨柴胡加芒消等湯故後人治寒熱)(此爲最要之藥杲曰能引清氣而行陽道傷寒外諸有熱則加之無熱則不加也又能引胃氣上行升騰)(而行春令者宜加之又凡諸瘧以柴胡為君隨所發時所在經分佐以引經之藥十二經瘡疽中湏用柴)(胡以散諸經血結氣聚功與連翹同也好古曰柴胡能去臟腑内外俱乏既能引清氣上行而順陽道又)(入足少陽在經主氣在臓主血前行則惡熱却退則惡寒惟氣之㣲寒味之薄者故能行經若佐以三稜)(廣茂巴豆之類則能消堅積是主血也婦人經水適來適㫁傷寒雜病易老俱用小柴胡湯加以四物之)(類并秦芁牡丹皮軰為調經之劑又言婦人産後血熱必用之藥也宗奭曰柴胡本經並無一字治勞今)(人治勞方中鮮有不用者嗚呼凡此誤世甚多嘗原病勞有一種其臓虚損復受邪熱因虚而致勞故曰)(勞者牢也當湏斟酌用之如經騐方中治勞熱青蒿煎之用柴胡正合宜爾服之無不效熱去即湏急止)(若或無熱得此愈甚雖至死人亦不怨目擊甚多日華子又謂補五勞七傷藥性論亦謂治勞乏羸瘦若)(此等病茍無實熱醫者執而用之不死何待注釋本草一字亦不可忽葢萬世之後所誤無窮可不謹哉)(如張仲景治寒熱往來如瘧状用柴胡湯正合其宜也時珍曰勞有五勞病在五臟若勞在肝膽心及包)(絡有熱或少陽經寒熱者則柴胡乃手足厥隂少陽必用之藥勞在脾胃有熱或陽氣下䧟則柴胡乃引)(清氣退熱必用之藥惟勞在肺腎者不用可爾然東垣李氏言諸有熱者宜加之無熱則不加又言諸經)(之瘧皆以柴胡為君十二經瘡疽湏用柴胡以散結聚則是肺瘧腎瘧十二經之瘡有熱者皆可用之矣)(但要用者精思病原加减佐使可也冦氏不分臓腑經絡有熱無熱乃謂柴胡不治勞乏一㮣擯斥殊非)(通論如和劑局方治上下諸血龍腦雞蘇丸用銀柴胡浸汁熬膏之法則世人知此意者鮮矣按龎元英)(談薮云張知閤乆病瘧熱時如火年餘骨立醫用茸附諸藥熱益甚召醫官孫琳胗之琳投小柴胡湯一)(帖熱减十之九三服脱然琳曰此名勞瘧熱從髓出加以剛劑氣血愈虧安得不瘦葢熱有在皮膚在臓)(腑在骨髓非柴胡不可若得銀柴胡只湏一服南方者力减故三服乃效也觀此則得用藥之妙的矣冦)(氏之説可盡慿乎)附方(舊一新五)傷寒餘熱(傷寒之後邪入經絡體瘦肌熱推陳致新解利傷寒時氣伏暑)(倉卒並治不論長幼柴胡四兩甘草一兩每用三錢水一盞煎服 許學士本事方)小兒骨熱(十五歲以下遍身如火日漸黄瘦盗汗欬嗽煩渇柴胡四兩丹砂三兩為未豶豬膽汁拌和飯上蒸熟丸)(緑豆大每服一丸桃仁烏梅湯下日三服 聖濟總録)虛勞發熱(柴胡人參等分毎服三錢)(薑棗同水煎服 澹寮方)濕熱黄疸(柴胡一兩甘草二錢半作一劑以水一盌白茅根一握煎)(至七分任意時時服盡 孫尚藥秘寳方)眼目昬暗(柴胡六銖决明子十八銖治篩人乳汁和)(傳目上乆乆夜見五色 千金方)積熱下痢(柴胡黄芩等分半酒半水煎七分浸冷空心服)(之方濟急)苖主治卒聾擣汁頻滴之(千金)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
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"term": "サイエビス",
"script": "katakana",
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],
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"review_state": "generated",
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"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"source_label": "茈胡",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ac5bb0acbabf5463058b6fbabd8806b07b964b6a36406df140d3ae3495c41158",
"term": "サイコ",
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],
"derivation": {
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-435248c84bbf5d8c8b897793ccc97840ab803eebe075d91778374e576c7fb00f",
"term": "サイゴ",
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],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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"source_label": "茈胡",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ce2eb5afb264227b938822cd823a23238da84a26c6d537e6b508ddeeb591bb47",
"term": "サイナンゾ",
"script": "katakana",
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],
"derivation": {
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a758966bd6661191c8acb5003aeaf10da7cd151b0c0179ea3110278ecb078852",
"term": "シエビス",
"script": "katakana",
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"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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"source_label": "茈胡",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ede65b31c581d46937952bfb00415551cf02f41bb66f6513be60e03e48ee7cff",
"term": "シコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
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"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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"source_label": "茈胡",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bfe155fbf8bd0b015af4f26f1c509a36f0e2ec639ece40c2cdeb09529b988060",
"term": "シゴ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茈胡",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1305968a2063e6372b3d52d3b7bf76c24c20a1774bbce5a1ae33b13090fb900a",
"term": "シナンゾ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茈胡",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-053b44d84d9dceebb92db099c220c61d8cacf843189a44b560cf2525726d9e14",
"term": "ジエビス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-019da41eda7c7564d29cd87bead45aeaa7b2ab3a9d1e932a8f8e01479a8302b5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茈胡",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f38bdb93ccb500246ef60ae6e6e18da9f5c064a0a053732acfb70c0d5f56cd89",
"term": "ジコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-25895973848df03334cd95b2e9db9399ba863f9262e0661cb806a1568e656604",
"term": "ジゴ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-019da41eda7c7564d29cd87bead45aeaa7b2ab3a9d1e932a8f8e01479a8302b5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茈胡",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2042c209690ba6ab0cf2ccad14f75718eda304b34427b2e1ff6f00c70cd3ee7f",
"term": "ジナンゾ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-019da41eda7c7564d29cd87bead45aeaa7b2ab3a9d1e932a8f8e01479a8302b5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茈胡",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5f76732d9261d2063f1a368487214f1930dddd3ae7b2651c2cee6c69d2469368",
"term": "ムラサキエビス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-019da41eda7c7564d29cd87bead45aeaa7b2ab3a9d1e932a8f8e01479a8302b5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茈胡",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ac6bdedb8edace5239e627b7a4fd2be338714811d3e8637a9bc73cfb71610c33",
"term": "ムラサキコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-019da41eda7c7564d29cd87bead45aeaa7b2ab3a9d1e932a8f8e01479a8302b5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茈胡",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-40dda3a00b28d77ffe00057eedf428c653b029d5e798eeb5c2656548706e6c0b",
"term": "ムラサキゴ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-019da41eda7c7564d29cd87bead45aeaa7b2ab3a9d1e932a8f8e01479a8302b5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茈胡",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3ebc605fe4f5ab54842e64024df2cc90549dc9aebda2874465a20d84990f0b74",
"term": "ムラサキナンゾ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-019da41eda7c7564d29cd87bead45aeaa7b2ab3a9d1e932a8f8e01479a8302b5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茈胡",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。