本草条目

巴豆

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“巴豆”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

大燥，大泻辛热有大毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

生猛而熟少缓。

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原文摘读

可升可降，能止能行，开窍宣滞，去脏腑沉寒，最为斩关夺门之将。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

破痰癖血瘕，气痞食积，生冷硬物所伤，大腹水肿，泻痢惊痫，口耳聋，牙痛喉痹（缠喉急痹，缓治则死。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

用解毒丸，雄黄一两，郁金一钱，巴豆十四粒，去皮油，为丸。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

每服五分，津咽下。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：刚子（雷曰∶紧 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 木部
记录别名: 刚子（雷曰∶紧
使用权限: 开放许可

大燥，大泻辛热有大毒。生猛而熟少缓。可升可降，能止能行，开窍宣滞，去脏腑沉寒，最为斩关夺门之将。破痰癖血瘕，气痞食积，生冷硬物所伤，大腹水肿，泻痢惊痫，口耳聋，牙痛喉痹（缠喉急痹，缓治则死。用解毒丸，雄黄一两，郁金一钱，巴豆十四粒，去皮油，为丸。每服五分，津咽下。雄黄破结气，郁金散恶血，巴豆下稠涎，然系厉剂，不可轻用。或用纸拈蘸巴豆油，燃火刺喉；或捣巴豆，绵裹，随左、右纳鼻中，吐出恶涎，紫血即宽。鼻虽小，生疮无碍）。其毒性又能解毒、杀虫，疗疮疡、蛇蝎诸毒。峻用大可劫病，微用亦可和中。通经烂胎（巴豆禀火烈之气，烂人肌肉。试以少许擦皮肤，即发一泡，况肠胃耶，不可轻用。王好古曰∶去心、皮膜、油，生用，为急治水谷道路之剂。炒去烟、令紫黑用。为缓治消坚磨积之剂。可以通畅，可以止泻，世所不知也。时珍曰∶一妇年六十余，溏泻五载，犯生冷油腻肉食，即作痛，服升涩药，泻反甚，脉沉而滑，此乃脾胃久伤，积冷凝滞。法当以热下之。用腊匮巴豆丸五十粒，服二日，不利而愈。自是每用治泻痢，愈者近百人）。一名刚子（雷曰∶紧小、色黄者为巴，三棱、色黑者为豆，小而两头尖者为刚子。刚子杀人。时珍曰∶此说殊乖。盖紧小者为雌，有棱及两头尖者是雄，雄者更峻耳。用之得宜，皆有功力。不去膜则伤胃，不去心则作呕。《藏器》法连白膜服）。或用谷、用仁、用油、生用、炒用、醋煮烧存性用。研去油，名巴豆霜。芫花为使。畏大黄、黄连、凉水（中其毒者，以此解之，或黑豆、绿豆汁亦佳）。得火良。巴豆油作纸拈燃火，吹息，或熏鼻，或刺喉，能行恶涎恶血。治中风中恶，痰厥气厥，喉痹不通，一切急病（大黄、巴豆，同为峻下之剂。但大黄性寒，腑病多热者宜之。巴豆性热，脏病多寒者宜之。故仲景治伤寒传里多热者，多用大黄；东垣治五积属脏者，多用巴豆。与大黄同服，反不泻人）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

トモエズ →トモエタカツキ →トモエトウ →トモエマメ →ハズ →ハタカツキ →ハトウ →ハマメ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

トモエズ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a1c014eedadfb812a9d51419b6af58342bd39a0222bf1a73039ce87b3fd26819",
  "term": "トモエズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-000f5593113508f2c8083528202568b2ab62f3fa4eb9cdfb3669f2638957a7f2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巴豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

トモエタカツキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ee227ceff9c7d8f5498d7cdef6c0e14dbe24000d2a3ebc8fee0477dd8e6ebb57",
  "term": "トモエタカツキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-000f5593113508f2c8083528202568b2ab62f3fa4eb9cdfb3669f2638957a7f2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巴豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

トモエトウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1a5c29a338352dc74c09f0639e9ee5548b35b179095e73fa736b242e61fecf38",
  "term": "トモエトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-000f5593113508f2c8083528202568b2ab62f3fa4eb9cdfb3669f2638957a7f2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巴豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

トモエマメ

{
  "id": "jp-name-710d4f87814d321d3a473463ec5811bb612e8401977586e6a48807a2523e858f",
  "term": "トモエマメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-000f5593113508f2c8083528202568b2ab62f3fa4eb9cdfb3669f2638957a7f2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巴豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハズ

{
  "id": "jp-name-467efe51eb6122735046bb3be61462deece3a03512cef21b9bed37543c3bfaa2",
  "term": "ハズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-000f5593113508f2c8083528202568b2ab62f3fa4eb9cdfb3669f2638957a7f2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巴豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハタカツキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-30793b1e3b14f3cb61915595d951eb810c80136c9949669fe8d7865bdb6fba53",
  "term": "ハタカツキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-000f5593113508f2c8083528202568b2ab62f3fa4eb9cdfb3669f2638957a7f2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巴豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハトウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7e822433252d419986bbf52c1e4c1122f2a825877e117d8625da77dcd3069638",
  "term": "ハトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-000f5593113508f2c8083528202568b2ab62f3fa4eb9cdfb3669f2638957a7f2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巴豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハマメ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2b6e9794d8f20c13006984a19c0581c37ee4165bc770eb954e3606c6ff92b469",
  "term": "ハマメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-000f5593113508f2c8083528202568b2ab62f3fa4eb9cdfb3669f2638957a7f2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "巴豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 258,084用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 000f5593113508f2c8083528202568b2ab62f3fa4eb9cdfb3669f2638957a7f2